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Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
1 month 3 weeks ago
A man discovers what he is...

A man discovers what he is actually worth in this world when he faces society as a man, without money, name, or powerful connections, stripped of all but his native potentialities. He soon finds that nothing has less weight than his human qualities. They are prized so low that the market does not even list them. Strict science, which acknowledges man only as a biological concept, reflects man's lot in the actual world; in himself, man is nothing more than a member of a species. In the eyes of the world, the quality of humanity confers no title to existence, nay, not even a right of sojourn. Such title must be certified by special social circumstances stipulated in documents to be presented on demand.

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p. 137.
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
3 months 1 week ago
The believing man hath the Holy...

The believing man hath the Holy Ghost; and where the Holy Ghost dwelleth, He will not suffer a man to be idle, butstirreth him up to all exercises of piety and godliness, and of true religion, to the love of God, to the patient suffering of afflictions, to prayer, to thanksgiving, and the exercise of charity towards all men.

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p. 320
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
3 months 1 week ago
When I am attacked by gloomy...

When I am attacked by gloomy thoughts, nothing helps me so much as running to my books. They quickly absorb me and banish the clouds from my mind.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Rawls
John Rawls
3 months ago
We may suppose that everyone has...

We may suppose that everyone has in himself the whole form of a moral conception.

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Chapter I, Section 9, pg. 50
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
3 months ago
You can't get a cup of...

You can't get a cup of tea large enough or a book long enough to suit me.

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As quoted in Of This and Other Worlds (1982) by Walter Hooper, Preface, p. 9
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
1 month 2 weeks ago
Our habitual experience is a complex...

Our habitual experience is a complex of failure and success in the enterprise of interpretation. If we desire a record of uninterpreted experience, we must ask a stone to record its autobiography.

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Pt. I, ch. 1, sec. 6.
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
3 months 1 week ago
What of a truth…

What of a truth that is bounded by these mountains and is falsehood to the world that lives beyond?

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Ch. 12
Philosophical Maxims
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
2 months 3 weeks ago
When my ability to reason shows...

When my ability to reason shows me that the suffering of another being is very similar to my own suffering and matters just as much to that other being as my own suffering matters to me, then my reason is showing me something that is undeniably true. ... The perspective on ourselves that we get when we take the point of view of the universe also yields as much objectivity as we need if we are to find a cause that is worthwhile in a way that is independent of our own desires. The most obvious such cause is the reduction of pain and suffering, wherever it is to be found.

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p. 238
Philosophical Maxims
Roger Scruton
Roger Scruton
3 weeks 3 days ago
A developed legal system, with elaborate...

A developed legal system, with elaborate common law rights, and supported by a system of natural justice, was the most precious legacy of our empire. If it were still permissible to defend colonization, I should justify it in terms of this bequest, and at the same time contrast the colonization of Africa with the Soviet "colonization" of eastern Europe, which has advanced not by the generation but by the destruction of law.

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A colonial inheritance once again cast off', The Times (6 September 1983), p. 10
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
3 months 2 days ago
From the winter of 1821, when...

From the winter of 1821, when I first read Bentham, and especially from the commencement of the Westminster Review, I had what might truly be called an object in life; to be a reformer of the world. My conception of my own happiness was entirely identified with this object. The personal sympathies I wished for were those of fellow labourers in this enterprise. I endeavoured to pick up as many flowers as I could by the way; but as a serious and permanent personal satisfaction to rest upon, my whole reliance was placed on this...

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(p. 132)
Philosophical Maxims
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
1 month 3 weeks ago
The function of objective thinking is...

The function of objective thinking is to reduce all phenomena which bear witness to the union of subject and world, putting in their place the clear idea of the object as in itself and of the subject as pure consciousness. It therefore severs the links which unite the thing and the embodied subject, leaving only sensible qualities to make up our world (to the exclusion of the modes of appearance which we have described), and preferably visual qualities, because these give the impression of being autonomous, and because they are less directly linked to our body and present us with an object rather than introducing us into an atmosphere. But in reality all things are concretions of a setting, and any explicit perception of a thing survives in virtue of a previous communication with a certain atmosphere.

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p. 374
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
2 months 1 week ago
The noblest Digladiation is in the...

The noblest Digladiation is in the Theatre of ourselves.

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Part I, Section XXIV
Philosophical Maxims
William Godwin
William Godwin
1 month 4 weeks ago
The true object of moral and...

The true object of moral and political disquisition is pleasure or happiness.The primary, or earliest, class of human pleasure is the pleasures of external senses.In addition to these, man is susceptible of certain secondary pleasures, as the pleasures of intellectual feeling, the pleasures of sympathy, and the pleasures of self-approbation. The secondary pleasures are probably more exquisite than the primary; Or, at least,The most desirable state of man is that in which he has access to all these sources of pleasure, and is in possession of a happiness the most varied and uninterrupted. This state is a state of high civilization.

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Summary of Principles 1.1
Philosophical Maxims
Max Scheler
Max Scheler
1 month 3 weeks ago
If the awareness of our limitations...

If the awareness of our limitations begins to limit or to dim our value consciousness as well-as happens, for instance, in old age with regard to the values of youth-then we have already started the movement of devaluation which will end with the defamation of the world and all its values. Only a timely act of resignation can deliver us from this tendency toward self-delusion.

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L. Coser, trans. (1973), p. 59
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 2 days ago
For my part, while I am...

For my part, while I am as convinced a Socialist as the most ardent Marxian, I do not regard Socialism as a gospel of proletarian revenge, nor even, primarily, as a means of securing economic justice. I regard it primarily as an adjustment to machine production demanded by considerations of common sense, and calculated to increase the happiness, not only of proletarians, but of all except a tiny minority of the human race.

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Ch. 7: The Case for Socialism
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
1 month 2 weeks ago
If anyone possesses this faculty, then...

If anyone possesses this faculty, then his attention is in reality directed beyond the world, whether he is aware of it or not. The link which attaches the human being to the reality outside the world is, like the reality itself, beyond the reach of human faculties. The respect that it makes us feel as soon as it is recognized cannot be shown to us by evidence or testimony.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 3 weeks ago
We say: he has no talent,...

We say: he has no talent, only tone. But tone is precisely what cannot be invented - we're born with it. Tone is an inherited grace, the privilege some of us have of making our organic pulsations felt - tone is more than talent, it is its essence.

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Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
2 months 2 weeks ago
Dionysius the Elder, being asked whether...

Dionysius the Elder, being asked whether he was at leisure, he replied, "God forbid that it should ever befall me!"

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32 Dionysius
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
3 months ago
God can make good use of...

God can make good use of all that happens, but the loss is real.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
3 months ago
Then I dreamed that one day...

Then I dreamed that one day there was nothing but milk for them and the jailer said as he put down the pipkin:'Our relations with the cow are not delicate-as you can easily see if you imagine eating any of her other secretions.' ... John said, 'Thank heavens! Now at last I know that you are talking nonsense. You are trying to pretend that unlike things are like. You are trying to make us think that milk is the same sort of thing as sweat or dung.' 'And pray, what difference is there except by custom?''Are you a liar or only a fool, that you see no difference between that which Nature casts out as refuse and that which she stores up as food?'

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Pilgrim's Regress 49
Philosophical Maxims
Zoroaster
Zoroaster
2 months 3 weeks ago
The resolute one who moved by...

The resolute one who moved by the principles of Thy FaithExtends the prosperity of order to his neighbors And works the land the evil now hold desolate, Earns through Righteousness, the Blessed Recompense Thy Good Mind has promised in Thy Kingdom of Heaven.

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Spenta Mainyu Gatha; Yasna 50, 3.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 3 weeks ago
Can it really be that for...

Can it really be that for us existence means exile, and nothingness, home?

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 3 weeks ago
Scaffolds, dungeons, jails flourish only in...

Scaffolds, dungeons, jails flourish only in the shadow of a faith - of that need to believe which has infested the mind forever. The devil pales beside the man who owns a truth, his truth. We are unfair to a Nero, a Tiberius: it was not they who invented the concept heretic: they were only degenerate dreamers who happened to be entertained by massacres. The real criminals are men who establish an orthodoxy on the religious or political level, men who distinguish between the faithful and the schismatic.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
3 months 1 day ago
Freedom is only necessity understood. The...

Freedom is only necessity understood.

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The Dilemma of Determinism, 1884
Philosophical Maxims
Heraclitus
Heraclitus
3 months 3 weeks ago
Speaking with sense we must fortify...

Speaking with sense we must fortify ourselves in the common sense of all, as a city is fortified by its law, and even more forcefully. For all human laws are nourished by the one divine law. For it prevails as far as it will and suffices for all and is superabundant.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
3 months 3 days ago
As these people are not convicted...

As these people are not convicted of forfeiting freedom, they have still a natural, perfect right to it; and the Governments whenever they come should, in justice set them free, and punish those who hold them in slavery.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
3 months 2 days ago
Children are made to learn bits...

Children are made to learn bits of Shakespeare by heart, with the result that ever after they associate him with pedantic boredom. If they could meet him in the flesh, full of jollity and ale, they would be astonished, and if they had never heard of him before they might be led by his jollity to see what he had written. But if at school they had been inoculated against him, they will never be able to enjoy him. The same sort of thing applies to music lessons. Human beings have certain capacities for spontaneous enjoyment, but moralists and pedants possess themselves of the apparatus of these enjoyments, and having extracted what they consider the poison of pleasure they leave them dreary and dismal and devoid of everything that gives them value. Shakespeare did not write with a view to boring school-children; he wrote with a view to delighting his audiences. If he does not give you delight, you had better ignore him.

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Part III: Man and Himself, Ch. 20: The Happy Man, p. 201
Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
1 month 3 weeks ago
The nineteenth century, utilitarian throughout, set...

The nineteenth century, utilitarian throughout, set up a utilitarian interpretation of the phenomenon of life which has come down to us and may still be considered as the commonplace of everyday thinking. ... An innate blindness seems to have closed the eyes of this epoch to all but those facts which show life as a phenomenon of utility.

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p. 16
Philosophical Maxims
Robert Louis Stevenson
Robert Louis Stevenson
3 weeks 6 days ago
Fiction is to the grown man...

Fiction is to the grown man what play is to the child; it is there that he changes the atmosphere and tenor of his life.

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A Gossip on Romance, printed in Longman's Magazine (November 1882).
Philosophical Maxims
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
2 months 3 weeks ago
Ethics seems a morass which we...

Ethics seems a morass which we have to cross, but get hopelessly bogged in when we make the attempt.

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Chapter 6, A New Understanding Of Ethics, p. 167
Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
2 months 6 days ago
All abstract sciences are nothing but...

All abstract sciences are nothing but the study of relations between signs.

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Dr. Théophile de Bordeu, in "Conversation Between D'Alembert and Diderot"
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
1 month 3 weeks ago
A naturall foole that could never...

A naturall foole that could never learn by heart the order of numerall words, as one, two, and three, may observe every stroak of the Clock, and nod to it, or say one, one, one; but can never know what houre it strikes.

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The First Part, Chapter 4, p. 14
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
1 month 4 weeks ago
Without consciousness there would, practically speaking,...

Without consciousness there would, practically speaking, be no world, for the world exists as such only in so far as it is consciously reflected and considered by a psyche. Consciousness is a precondition of being.

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p 48
Philosophical Maxims
Cato the Younger
Cato the Younger
2 months 3 weeks ago
I will begin to speak when...

I will begin to speak when I am not going to say what were better left unsaid.

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Quoted by Plutarch, Life of Cato the Younger, 4 Bernadotte Perrin, ed. Plutarch's Lives, Vol. 8, LCL 100 (1919), pp. 247, 361
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
4 weeks 1 day ago
Blast Sputnik for closing terrestrial nature...

Blast Sputnik for closing terrestrial nature in a man-made environment that transfers the evolutionary process from biology to technology.

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(p. 85)
Philosophical Maxims
Slavoj Žižek
Slavoj Žižek
7 months 1 week ago
The cynical subject

In the Critique of Cynical Reasoning, a great bestseller in Germany (Sloterdijk, 1983), Peter Sloterdijk puts forward the thesis that ideology's dominant mode of functioning is cynical which renders impossible - or, more precisely, vain - the classical critical-ideological procedure. The cynical subject is quite aware of the distance between the ideological mask and the social reality, but he none the less still insists upon the mask.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
3 months 1 day ago
There are moments of sentimental and...

There are moments of sentimental and mystical experience. . . that carry an enormous sense of inner authority and illumination with them when they come. But they come seldom, and they do not come to everyone; and the rest of life makes either no connection with them, or tends to contradict them more than it confirms them. Some persons follow more the voice of the moment in these cases, some prefer to be guided by the average results. Hence the sad discordancy of so many of the spiritual judgments of human beings; a discordancy which will be brought home to us acutely enough before these lectures end.

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Lecture I, "Religion and Neurology"
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
3 months 5 days ago
The natural price, therefore, is, as...

The natural price, therefore, is, as it were, the central price, to which the prices of all commodities are continually gravitating.

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Chapter VII, p. 69.
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
3 months 1 week ago
If thou shalt aspire after the...

If thou shalt aspire after the glorious acts of men, thy working shall be accompanied with compunction and strife, and thy remembrance followed with distaste and upbraidings; and justly doth it come to pass towards thee, O man, that since thou, which art God's work, doest him no reason in yielding him well-pleasing service, even thine own works also should reward thee with the like fruit of bitterness.

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Of The Works Of God and Man
Philosophical Maxims
John Searle
John Searle
1 month 4 days ago
Descartes may have made a lot...

Descartes may have made a lot of mistakes, but he was right about this: you cannot doubt the existence of your own consciousness. That's the first feature of consciousness, it's real and irreducible. You cannot get rid of it by showing that it's an illusion in a way that you can with other standard illusions.

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
3 months 4 weeks ago
A robot must obey the orders...

A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
3 months 2 days ago
Gold is now money with reference...

Gold is now money with reference to all other commodities only because it was previously, with reference to them, a simple commodity.

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Vol. I, Ch. 1, Section 3, pg. 81.
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
4 weeks 1 day ago
The name of a man is...

The name of a man is a numbing blow from which he never recovers.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas
3 months 2 weeks ago
Anything done against faith or conscience...

Anything done against faith or conscience is sinful.

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Commentary on Romans, cap 14, I 3
Philosophical Maxims
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
2 months 3 weeks ago
There can be no brotherhood when...

There can be no brotherhood when some nations indulge in previously unheard of luxuries, while others struggle to stave off famine.

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Chapter 4, Reason, p. 119
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
3 months 1 week ago
Nay, number (itself) in armies, importeth...

Nay, number (itself) in armies, importeth not much, where the people is of weak courage; for (as Virgil saith) it never troubles the wolf how many the sheep be.

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Essays or Counsels Civil and Moral (1597), XXIX: "Of the True Greatness of Kingdoms and Estates."
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 day ago
I acknowledge that....
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Main Content / General
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
4 months 2 days ago
Deep within every human being there...

Deep within every human being there still lives the anxiety over the possibility of being alone in the world, forgotten by God, overlooked among the millions and millions in this enormous household. One keeps this anxiety at a distance by looking at the many round about who are related to him as kin and friends, but the anxiety is still there, nevertheless, and one hardly dares think of how he would feel if all this were taken away.

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Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
1 month 3 weeks ago
There is nothing impossible in the...

There is nothing impossible in the existence of the supernatural: its existence seems to me decidedly probable.

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The Genteel Tradition at Bay
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 3 weeks ago
God is what survives the evidence...

God is what survives the evidence that nothing deserves to be thought.

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Philosophical Maxims
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