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Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
1 month 1 week ago
In brief, all this Mammon-Gospel, of...

In brief, all this Mammon-Gospel, of Supply-and-demand, Competition, Laissez-faire, and Devil take the hindmost, begins to be one of the shabbiest Gospels ever preached on Earth; or altogether the shabbiest.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
3 weeks ago
The equal rights of man, and...

The equal rights of man, and the happiness of every individual, are now acknowledged to be the only legitimate objects of government. Modern times have the signal advantage, too, of having discovered the only device by which these rights can be secured, to wit: government by the people, acting not in person, but by representatives chosen by themselves, that is to say; by every man of ripe years and sane mind, who either contributes by his purse or person to the support of his country.

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Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
4 months 2 weeks ago
The concentration camps, by making death...

The concentration camps, by making death itself anonymous (making it impossible to find out whether a prisoner is dead or alive), robbed death of its meaning as the end of a fulfilled life. In a sense they took away the individual's own death, proving that henceforth nothing belonged to him and he belonged to no one. His death merely set a seal on the fact that he had never existed.

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Part 3, Ch. 12, § 3
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 3 weeks ago
There lies before us, if we...

There lies before us, if we choose, continual progress in happiness, knowledge, and wisdom. Shall we, instead, choose death, because we cannot forget our quarrels? We appeal as human beings to human beings: Remember your humanity, and forget the rest. If you can do so, the way lies open to a new Paradise; if you cannot, there lies before you the risk of universal death.

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Philosophical Maxims
Paracelsus
Paracelsus
1 month 6 days ago
God has given to all things...

God has given to all things their course and decided how high and how far they may go, not higher, not lower.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
2 weeks 3 days ago
And finally remember that nothing harms...

And finally remember that nothing harms him who is really a citizen, which does not harm the state; nor yet does anything harm the state which does not harm law [order]; and of these things which are called misfortunes not one harms law. What then does not harm law does not harm either state or citizen.

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X, 33
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
5 months ago
There are four classes of Idols...

There are four classes of Idols which beset men's minds. To these for distinction's sake I have assigned names - calling the first class, Idols of the Tribe; the second, Idols of the Cave; the third, Idols of the Market-Place; the fourth, Idols of the Theater.

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Aphorism 39
Philosophical Maxims
Ian Hacking
Ian Hacking
2 months 4 weeks ago
A single observation that is inconsistent...

A single observation that is inconsistent with some generalization points to the falsehood of the generalization, and thereby 'points to itself'.

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Chapter 4, Evidence, p. 34.
Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
3 months 3 weeks ago
If exclusive privileges were not granted,...

If exclusive privileges were not granted, and if the financial system would not tend to concentrate wealth, there would be few great fortunes and no quick wealth. When the means of growing rich is divided between a greater number of citizens, wealth will also be more evenly distributed; extreme poverty and extreme wealth would be also rare.

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Article on Wealth
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
3 weeks ago
Instead of funding issues of paper...

Instead of funding issues of paper on the hypothecation of specific redeeming taxes (the only method of anticipating, in a time of war, the resources of times of peace, tested by the experience of nations), we are trusting to tricks of jugglers on the cards, to the illusions of banking schemes for the resources of the war, and for the cure of colic to inflations of more wind.

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Letter to José Correia da Serra (1814) ME 14:224
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
5 months 1 week ago
I am not concerned that I...

I am not concerned that I have no place; I am concerned how I may fit myself for one. I am not concerned that I am not known; I seek to be worthy to be known.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
4 months 2 weeks ago
This aristocratic thesis is... the demos,...

This aristocratic thesis is... the demos, the people, are the most numerous... also comprised of the most ordinary, and... even the worst, citizens. Therefore... what is best for the demos cannot be what is best for the polis... the city.

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Philosophical Maxims
Zoroaster
Zoroaster
4 months 1 week ago
Indulge in no wrathfulness, for a...

Indulge in no wrathfulness, for a man when he indulges in wrath becomes then forgetful of his duty and good works . . . and sin and crime of every kind occur unto his mind, and until the subsiding of the wrath he is said to be just like Ahareman.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jerry Fodor
Jerry Fodor
2 weeks 4 days ago
I hate relativism. I hate relativism...

I hate relativism. I hate relativism more than I hate anything else, excepting, maybe, fiberglass powerboats... surely, surely, no one but a relativist would drive a fiberglass powerboat.

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Précis of The Modularity of Mind, 1985.
Philosophical Maxims
Will Durant
Will Durant
1 month 1 week ago
It might have been supposed that...

It might have been supposed that the building of 30,000 miles of railways would have brought a measure of prosperity to India. But these railways were built not for India but for England; not for the benefit of the Hindu, but for the purposes of the British army and British trade... The railroads are entirely in European hands, and the Government refuse to appoint even one Hindu to the Railway Board. The railways lose money year after year, and are helped by the Government out of the revenues of the people. All the loses are borne by the people, all the gains are gathered by the trader.

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Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
1 month 6 days ago
All art….

All art is but imitation of nature.

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Line 3.
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Fukuyama
Francis Fukuyama
1 month 2 weeks ago
In the Thirty Years' War... a...

In the Thirty Years' War... a third of the population of central Europe were killed in a bloody struggle between different Christian religious sects, and the pragmatic part of liberalism was to take final ends [defined by religions] out of political discussion... and to lower the sights of politics to defend life itself, and not "the good life"... as defined by a particular sect of a particular religion.

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8:28
Philosophical Maxims
William Kingdon Clifford
William Kingdon Clifford
2 weeks 6 days ago
No mathematician can give any meaning...

No mathematician can give any meaning to language about matter, force, inertia, used in text-books of mechanics.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
2 months 2 weeks ago
Aesthetic theories arose one hundred fifty...

Aesthetic theories arose one hundred fifty years ago among the wealthy classes of the Christian European world. ...And notwithstanding its obvious insolidity, nobody else's theory so pleased the cultured crowd or was accepted so readily and with such absence of criticism. It so suited the people of the upper classes that to this day, notwithstanding its entirely fantastic character and the arbitrary nature of its assertions, it is repeated by the educated and uneducated as though it were something indubitable and self-evident.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
4 months 3 weeks ago
I wish to suggest that a...

I wish to suggest that a man may be very industrious, and yet not spend his time well. There is no more fatal blunderer than he who consumes the greater part of his life getting his living. All great enterprises are self-supporting. The poet, for instance, must sustain his body by his poetry, as a steam planing-mill feeds its boilers with the shavings it makes. You must get your living by loving.

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pp. 486-7
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 3 weeks ago
A process which led from the...

A process which led from the amœba to man appeared to the philosophers to be obviously a progress - though whether the amœba would agree with this opinion is not known.

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Ch. 1: Mysticism and Logic
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
2 weeks 3 days ago
Whatever happens at all happens as...

Whatever happens at all happens as it should; you will find this true, if you watch narrowly.

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IV, 10
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 3 weeks ago
Obscenity is whatever happens to shock...

Obscenity is whatever happens to shock some elderly and ignorant magistrate.

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Quoted in Look (New York, 23 February 1954). Cf. Russell (1928), Sceptical Essays
Philosophical Maxims
A. J. Ayer
A. J. Ayer
3 months 2 weeks ago
There never comes a point where...

There never comes a point where a theory can be said to be true. The most that one can claim for any theory is that it has shared the successes of all its rivals and that it has passed at least one test which they have failed.

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Philosophy in the Twentieth Century (1982) p. 133.
Philosophical Maxims
Lin Yutang
Lin Yutang
4 weeks 1 day ago
A man who has to be...

A man who has to be punctually at a certain place at five o'clock has the whole afternoon from one to five ruined for him already.

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p. 163
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
4 months 3 weeks ago
I see that sensible men and...

I see that sensible men and conscientious men all over the world were of one religion.

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The Preacher
Philosophical Maxims
Leszek Kołakowski
Leszek Kołakowski
1 month 1 week ago
Marxism was a philosophical or semi-philosophical...

Marxism was a philosophical or semi-philosophical doctrine and a political ideology which was used by the communist state as the main source of legitimacy and the obligatory faith.

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New Preface, p. v
Philosophical Maxims
Max Stirner
Max Stirner
1 month 6 days ago
Everything over which I have might...

Everything over which I have might that cannot be torn from me remains my property; well, then let might decide about property, and I will expect everything from my might! Alien might, might that I leave to another, makes me an owned slave: then let my own might make me an owner. Let me then withdraw the might that I have conceded to others out of ignorance regarding the strength of my own might! Let me say to myself, what my might reaches to is my property; and let me claim as property everything that I feel myself strong enough to attain, and let me extend my actual property as far as I entitle, that is, empower, myself to take.

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Cambridge 1995, p. 227, 228
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
4 months 4 weeks ago
Marriage is like a cage; one...

Marriage is like a cage; one sees the birds outside desperate to get in, and those inside equally desperate to get out.

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Book III, Ch. 5
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
3 weeks ago
Northward of the Chesapeak you may...

Northward of the Chesapeak you may find here and there an opponent to your doctrine as you may find here and there a robber and a murderer, but in no greater number. In that part of America, there being but few slaves, they can easily disencumber themselves of them, and emancipation is put into such a train that in a few years there will be no slaves Northward of Maryland. In Maryland I do not find such a disposition to begin the redress of this enormity as in Virginia. This is the next state to which we may turn our eyes for the interesting spectacle of justice in conflict with avarice and oppression: a conflict wherein the sacred side is gaining daily recruits from the influx into office of young men grown and growing up. These have sucked in the principles of liberty as it were with their mother's milk, and it is to them I look with anxiety to turn the fate of this question.

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Wade, ibid.
Philosophical Maxims
Henri Bergson
Henri Bergson
3 months 1 week ago
All the living hold together, and...

All the living hold together, and all yield to the same tremendous push. The animal takes its stand on the plant, man bestrides animality, and the whole of humanity, in space and in time, is one immense army galloping beside and before and behind each of us in an overwhelming charge able to beat down every resistance and clear the most formidable obstacles, perhaps even death.

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Creative Evolution (1907), Chapter III. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911, p. 271
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Babington Macaulay
Thomas Babington Macaulay
2 months 1 week ago
We have classical associations and great...

We have classical associations and great names of our own which we can confidently oppose to the most splendid of ancient times. Senate has not to our ears a sound so venerable as Parliament. We respect the Great Charter more than the laws of Solon. The Capitol and the Forum impress us with less awe than our own Westminster Hall and Westminster Abbey... The list of warriors and statesmen by whom our constitution was founded or preserved, from De Montfort down to Fox, may well stand a comparison with the Fasti of Rome. The dying thanksgiving of Sydney is as noble as the libation which Thrasea poured to Liberating Jove: and we think with far less pleasure of Cato tearing out his entrails than of Russell saying, as he turned away from his wife, that the bitterness of death was past.

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'History', The Edinburgh Review (May 1828), quoted in The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Vol. I (1860), p. 252
Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
3 months 2 weeks ago
Philosophy, as I understand the word,...

Philosophy, as I understand the word, is a positive theoretical science, and a science in an early stage of development. As such it has no more to do with belief than any other science. Indeed, I am bound to confess that it is at present in so unsettled a condition, that if the ordinary theorems of molecular physics and of archaeology are but the ghosts of beliefs, then to my mind, the doctrines of the philosophers are little better than the ghosts of ghosts. I know this is an extremely heretical opinion.

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Lecture II : The Universal Categories, §3. Laws: Nominalism, CP 5.61
Philosophical Maxims
Antonio Negri
Antonio Negri
1 month 2 weeks ago
Empire is emerging today as the...

Empire is emerging today as the center that supports the globalization of productive networks and casts its widely inclusive net to try to envelop all power relations within its world order - and yet at the same time it deploys a powerful police function against the new barbarians and the rebellious slaves who threaten its order.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
2 months 1 week ago
One hardly saves....
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Main Content / General
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
3 months 3 weeks ago
In the United States, except for...

In the United States, except for slaves, servants and the destitute fed by townships, everyone has the vote and this is an indirect contributor to law-making. Anyone wishing to attack the law is thus reduced to adopting one of two obvious courses: they must either change the nation's opinion or trample its wishes under foot.

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Chapter XIV.
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
5 months 2 weeks ago
The tyrant has arisen, and the...

The tyrant has arisen, and the king and oligarchy and aristocracy and democracy, because men are not contented with that one perfect ruler, and do not believe that there could ever be any one worthy of such power or willing and able by ruling with virtue and knowledge to dispense justice and equity rightly to all, but that he will harm and kill and injure any one of us whom he chooses on any occasion, since they admit that if such a man as we describe should really arise, he would be welcomed and would continue to dwell among them, directing to their weal as sole ruler a perfectly right form of government. But, as the case now stands, since, as we claim, no king is produced in our states who is, like the ruler of the bees in their hives, by birth pre-eminently fitted from the beginning in body and mind, we are obliged, as it seems, to follow in the track of the perfect and true form of government by coming together and making written laws.

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Philosophical Maxims
Humphry Davy
Humphry Davy
2 weeks 5 days ago
Fortunately science, like that nature to...

Fortunately science, like that nature to which it belongs, is neither limited by time nor by space. It belongs to the world, and is of no country and of no age. The more we know, the more we feel our ignorance; the more we feel how much remains unknown; and in philosophy, the sentiment of the Macedonian hero can never apply, - there are always new worlds to conquer.

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Discourse Delivered at the Royal Society (30 November 1825)
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
4 months 3 weeks ago
It is forbidden to kill….

It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets.

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"Rights", 1771
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
4 months 2 weeks ago
The guillotine takes life almost without...

The guillotine takes life almost without touching the body, just as prison deprives of liberty or a fine reduces wealth. It is intended to apply the law not so to a real body capable of feeling pain as to a juridical subject, the possessor, among other rights, of the right to exist it had to have the abstraction of the law itself.

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pp. 13, Chapter One The Body of the Condemned
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
5 months 2 weeks ago
The important thing isn't the soundness...

The important thing isn't the soundness or otherwise of the argument, but for it to make you think.

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Philosophical Maxims
Max Stirner
Max Stirner
1 month 6 days ago
Because the Egoist is to...

Because the Egoist is to himself the warder of the human, and has nothing to say to the state except: "Get out of my sunshine!"

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Tucker 1907, p. 307
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
4 months 3 weeks ago
History is not like some individual...

History is not like some individual person, which uses men to achieve its ends. History is nothing but the actions of men in pursuit of their ends.

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The Holy Family, Ch. VI (1845).
Philosophical Maxims
Mencius
Mencius
1 month 1 week ago
He who outrages benevolence is called...

He who outrages benevolence is called a ruffian: he who outrages righteousness is called a villain. I have heard of the cutting off of the villain Chow, but I have not heard of the putting of a ruler to death.

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1B:8, In relation to righteousness and the overthrow of the tyrannous King Zhou of Shang, as translated by Sir Robert Kennaway Douglas, China (1904), p. 8
Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
3 months 1 week ago
Because rhythm is a universal scheme...

Because rhythm is a universal scheme of existence, underlying all realization of order in change, it pervades all the arts, literary, musical, plastic and architectural, as well as the dance. Since man succeeds only as he adapts his behavior to the order of nature, his achievements and victories, as they ensue upon resistance and struggle, become the matrix of all esthetic subject-matter; in some sense they constitute the common pattern of art, the ultimate conditions of form. Their cumulative orders of succession become without express intent the means by which man commemorates and celebrates the most intense and full moments of his experience. Underneath the rhythm of every art and every work of art there lies, as a substratum in the depths of the subconsciousness, the basic pattern of the relations of the live creature to his environment.

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p. 156
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Schweitzer
Albert Schweitzer
1 month 2 days ago
The ethic of Reverence for Life...

The ethic of Reverence for Life is the ethic of Love widened into universality.

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Epilogue, p. 235
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
3 months 2 weeks ago
Hegel ... proceeds abstractly from the...

Hegel ... proceeds abstractly from the pre-existence of the intellect. ... He does not appeal to the intellect within us.

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Z. Hanfi, trans., in The Fiery Brook (1972), p. 68
Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
3 months 1 week ago
Once the philosophical foundation of democracy...

Once the philosophical foundation of democracy has collapsed, the statement that dictatorship is bad is rationally valid only for those who are not its beneficiaries, and there is no theoretical obstacle to the transformation of this statement into its opposite.

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p. 29.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
3 months 1 week ago
For such Truth as opposeth no...

For such Truth as opposeth no man's profit nor pleasure is to all men welcome.

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Review and Conclusion, p. 396, (Last text line)
Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
3 weeks ago
The entire Earth, with her trees...

The entire Earth, with her trees and her waters, with her animals, with her men and her gods, calls from within your breast. Earth rises up in your brains and sees her entire body for the first time.

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Philosophical Maxims
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