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Adam Smith
Adam Smith
6 months 3 weeks ago
The Hudson's Bay Company, before their...

The Hudson's Bay Company, before their misfortunes in the late war, had been much more fortunate than the Royal African Company.

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Chapter I, Part III, p. 806.
Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
6 months 3 weeks ago
The word of man is the...

The word of man is the most durable of all material.

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Vol. 2, Ch. 25, sect. 298
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
2 months 2 weeks ago
Do not think what….

Do not think that what is hard for you to master is humanly impossible; but if a thing is humanly possible, consider it to be within your reach.

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VI, 19
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
6 months 3 weeks ago
Gratitude looks to the past and...

Gratitude looks to the past and love to the present; fear, avarice, lust, and ambition look ahead.

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Letter XVI
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
7 months 1 week ago
The superior man is modest...

The superior man is modest in his speech, but exceeds in his actions. James Legge translation. Variant translations: The superior man acts before he speaks, and afterwards speaks according to his actions. The greater man does not boast of himself, But does what he must do. A good man does not give orders, but leads by example.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
4 months 3 weeks ago
For us, with the rule of...

For us, with the rule of right and wrong given us by Christ, there is nothing for which we have no standard. And there is no greatness where there is not simplicity, goodness, and truth.

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Bk. XIV, ch. 18
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
2 months 1 week ago
Sometimes one pays most for...

Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
4 months 3 weeks ago
Amid this life based on coercion,...

Amid this life based on coercion, one and the same thought constantly emerged among different nations, namely, that in every individual a spiritual element is manifested that gives life to all that exists, and that this spiritual element strives to unite with everything of a like nature to itself, and attains this aim through love.

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II
Philosophical Maxims
Diogenes of Sinope
Diogenes of Sinope
6 months 1 week ago
He once begged alms of a...

He once begged alms of a statue, and, when asked why he did so, replied, "To get practice in being refused."

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Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 49
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
5 months 1 week ago
Such words as spontaneity, sincerity, gratuitousness,...

Such words as spontaneity, sincerity, gratuitousness, richness, enrichment - words which imply an almost total indifference to contrasts of value - have come more often from their [the surrealists'] pens than words which contain a reference to good and evil. Moreover, this latter class of words has become degraded, especially those which refer to the good, as Valéry remarked some years ago. Words like virtue, nobility, honor, honesty, generosity, have become almost impossible to use or else they have acquired bastard meanings; language is no longer equipped for legitimately praising a man's character.

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"The responsibility of writers," p. 168
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
6 months 3 weeks ago
And the final event to himself...

And the final event to himself has been, that, as he rose like a rocket, he fell like the stick.

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On Edmund Burke's reactions to the American and French revolutions.
Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
6 months 1 week ago
No one deserves to live who...

No one deserves to live who has not at least one good-man-and-true for a friend.

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Philosophical Maxims
Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch
5 months 2 weeks ago
Writing is like getting married. One...

Writing is like getting married. One should never commit oneself until one is amazed at one's luck.

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The Black Prince (1973); 2003, p. 10.
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
3 months 1 week ago
Impurity is caused….

Impurity is caused by attitude, not events.

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(trans. Emily Wilson)
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
6 months 3 weeks ago
Truth never turns to rebuke falsehood;...

Truth never turns to rebuke falsehood; her own straightforwardness is the severest correction.

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Pearls of Thought (1881) p. 264
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
6 months 3 weeks ago
To require that a so-called layman...

To require that a so-called layman should not use his own reason in religious matters, particularly since religion is to be appreciated as moral, but instead follow the appointed clergyman and thus someone else's reason, is an unjust demand because as to morals every man must account for all his doings. The clergyman will not and even cannot assume such a responsibility.

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Kant, Immanuel (1996), pages 94-95
Philosophical Maxims
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
6 months 1 week ago
I regard Peter as one of...

I regard Peter as one of the great moralists, because I suspect that more than anyone he has helped to change the attitudes of very many people to the sufferings of animals. Peter is a utilitarian in normative ethics, and a humane attitude to animals is a natural corollary of utilitarianism. Utilitarian concern for animals goes back to Bentham, who, presumably alluding to the Kantians, said that the question was not whether animals can reason, but whether they can suffer.

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J. J. C. Smart, Reply to Singer, in Philip Pettit, Richard Sylvan and Jean Norman (eds.), Metaphysics and Morality: Essays in Honour of J. J. C. Smart, Oxford, 1987, p. 192
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
5 months 2 weeks ago
Let a man once overcome his...

Let a man once overcome his selfish terror at his own finitude, and his finitude is, in one sense, overcome.

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Philosophical Maxims
Max Stirner
Max Stirner
3 months 1 week ago
In the pedagogical as in certain...

In the pedagogical as in certain other spheres freedom is not allowed to erupt, the power of the opposition is not allowed to put a word in edgewise: they want submissiveness. Only a formal and material training is being aimed at and only scholars come out of the menageries of the humanists, only "useful citizens" out of those of the realists, both of whom are indeed nothing but subservient people. Our good background of recalcitrancy [sic] gets strongly suppressed and with it the development of knowledge to free will. The result of school is then philistinism.

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p. 23
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
5 months 3 weeks ago
Just as when a man commits...

Just as when a man commits suicide ne negates the body, this rational limit of subjectivity, so when he lapses into fantastic and trascendental practice he associates himself with embodied divine and ghostly appearances, namely, he negates in practise the difference between imagination and perception.

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Part III, Section 29
Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
2 months 3 weeks ago
Nothing exists! Neither life nor death....

Nothing exists! Neither life nor death. I watch mind and matter hunting each other like two nonexistent erotic phantasms - merging, begetting, disappearing - and I say: "This is what I want!" I know now: I do not hope for anything. I do not fear anything, I have freed myself from both the mind and the heart, I have mounted much higher, I am free. This is what I want. I want nothing more. I have been seeking freedom.

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This passage was used for Kazantzakis' epitaph: "Δεν ελπίζω τίποτα, δε φοβούμαι τίποτα, είμαι λεύτερος." I hope for nothing. I fear nothing. I am free.
Philosophical Maxims
L.P. Jacks
L.P. Jacks
2 months 2 weeks ago
The human mind loves the bondage...

The human mind loves the bondage of words and is apt, when freed from one form of their tyranny, to set up another more oppressive than the last. The highest function of philosophy is to enforce the attitude of meditation and therewithal restrain the excessive volubility of the tongue. To us it seems that the reflective thinker wins his greatest victories when by what he says he compels us to recognise the relative insignificance of anything he can say. His task is not to capture Reality, but to free it from captivity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
5 months 2 weeks ago
Now I am about to take...

Now I am about to take my last voyage, a great leap in the dark.

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Last words
Philosophical Maxims
David Pearce
David Pearce
4 months 1 day ago
The irrationality of the "appeal to...

The irrationality of the "appeal to Nature" is illustrated by a simple thought-experiment. Imagine, fancifully, if starvation, disease, parasitism, disembowelling, asphyxiation and being eaten alive were not endemic to the living world - or such miseries have already been abolished and replaced by an earthly paradise. Would anyone propose there is ethical case for (re)introducing them? Even proposing such a thought-experiment can sound faintly ridiculous.

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"A Welfare State For Elephants?: A Case Study of Compassionate Stewardship", Relations: Beyond Anthropocentrism, Vol. 3, Iss. 2 (Nov. 2015), p. 162
Philosophical Maxims
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
6 months 1 week ago
Speciesism is an attitude of prejudice...

Speciesism is an attitude of prejudice towards beings because they're not members of our species, so just as racism means that you're prejudiced against beings who are not members of your race and sexism means you're prejudiced against people of the other sex. So we humans tend to be speciesist in we think that any being that is a member of the species homo sapien just automatically has a higher moral status and is more important than any being that is a member of any other species, irrespective of the actual characteristics of those beings.

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Peter Singer - The Genius of Darwin: The Uncut Interviews - Richard Dawkins, 2009.
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
2 months 1 week ago
Fundamental ideas play the most...

Fundamental ideas play the most essential role in forming a physical theory. Books on physics are full of complicated mathematical formulae. But thought and ideas, not formulae, are the beginning of every physical theory. The ideas must later take the mathematical form of a quantitative theory, to make possible the comparison with experiment.

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Philosophical Maxims
Susan Neiman
Susan Neiman
4 months 1 week ago
What concerns me most here are...

What concerns me most here are the ways in which contemporary voices considered to be leftist have abandoned the philosophical ideas that are central to any left-wing standpoint: a commitment to universalism over tribalism, a firm distinction between justice and power, and a belief in the possibility of progress.

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Polity (2023), p. 5
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
5 months 2 weeks ago
Read day and night, devour books...

Read day and night, devour books - these sleeping pills - not to know but to forget! Through books you can retrace your way back to the origins of spleen, discarding history and its illusions.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
2 months 2 weeks ago
As for life, it is a...

As for life, it is a battle and a sojourning in a strange land; but the fame that comes after is oblivion.

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II, 17
Philosophical Maxims
David Pearce
David Pearce
4 months 1 day ago
A lot of people recoil from...

A lot of people recoil from the word "drugs" - which is understandable given today's noxious street drugs and their uninspiring medical counterparts. Yet even academics and intellectuals in our society typically take the prototypical dumb drug, ethyl alcohol. If it's socially acceptable to take a drug that makes you temporarily happy and stupid, then why not rationally design drugs to make people perpetually happier and smarter? Presumably, in order to limit abuse-potential, one would want any ideal pleasure drug to be akin - in one limited but important sense - to nicotine, where the smoker's brain finely calibrates its optimal level: there is no uncontrolled dose-escalation.

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"The Abolitionist Project", Talks given at the FHI (Oxford University) and the Charity International Happiness Conference, 2007
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Rorty
Richard Rorty
6 months 1 week ago
Contemporary intellectuals have given up the...

Contemporary intellectuals have given up the Enlightenment assumption that religion, myth, and tradition can be opposed to something ahistorical, something common to all human beings qua human.

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Philosophical Maxims
Joseph de Maistre
Joseph de Maistre
2 months 2 weeks ago
No human institution can endure unless...

No human institution can endure unless supported by the Hand which supports all; that is to say, if it is not especially consecrated to Him at its origin. The more it is penetrated with the Divine principle, the more durable it will be. How strange is the blindness of men in our age! They boast of their knowledge, and are ignorant of everything, since they are ignorant of themselves. They know not what they are, nor what they can do. An invincible pride bears them on continually to overthrow every thing which they have not made; and in order to work out new creations, they separate themselves from the source of all existence. Jean-Jacques Rousseau has, however, very well said, Little, vain man, show me thy power, and I will show thee thy weakness. It might be said, with as much truth and more profit, Little, vain man, confess to me thy weakness, and I will show thee thy strength.

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XLVI, p. 130
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Schmitt
Carl Schmitt
2 months 3 weeks ago
The political is the most intense...

The political is the most intense and extreme antagonism, and every concrete antagonism becomes that much more political the closer it approaches the most extreme point, that of the friend-enemy grouping.

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Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
5 months 1 day ago
Organizations and institutions provide the general...

Organizations and institutions provide the general stimuli and attention-directors that channelize the behaviors of the members of the group, and that provide those members with the intermediate objectives that stimulate action.

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p. 100.
Philosophical Maxims
bell hooks
bell hooks
5 months 6 days ago
When contemporary feminist movement first began,...

When contemporary feminist movement first began, feminist writings and scholarship by black women was groundbreaking. The writings of black women like Cellestine Ware, Toni Cade Bambara, Michele Wallace, Barbara Smith, and Angela Davis, to name a few, were all works that sought to articulate, define, speak to and against the glaring omissions in feminist work, the erasure of black female presence.

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Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom
Philosophical Maxims
Henri Bergson
Henri Bergson
5 months 2 weeks ago
The spectacle of what religions have...

The spectacle of what religions have been in the past, of what certain religions still are to-day, is indeed humiliating for human intelligence. What a farrago of error and folly!'

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Chapter II : Static Religion
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 3 weeks ago
Evidence is the only....
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Main Content / General
Ludwig von Mises
Ludwig von Mises
3 months 1 week ago
Government spending cannot create additional jobs....

Government spending cannot create additional jobs. If the government provides the funds required by taxing the citizens or by borrowing from the public, it abolishes on the one hand as many jobs as it creates on the other. If government spending is financed by borrowing from the commercial banks, it means credit expansion and inflation. If in the course of such an inflation the rise in commodity prices exceeds the rise in nominal wage rates, unemployment will drop. But what makes unemployment shrink is precisely the fact that real wage rates are falling.

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Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
5 months 2 weeks ago
The world is a perpetual caricature...

The world is a perpetual caricature of itself; at every moment it is the mockery and the contradiction of what it is pretending to be.

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"Dickens"
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
3 months 1 week ago
Would you not think him an...

Would you not think him an utter fool who wept because he was not alive a thousand years ago? And is he not just as much of a fool who weeps because he will not be alive a thousand years from now? It is all the same; you will not be, and you were not. Neither of these periods of time belongs to you.

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Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
5 months 3 weeks ago
This method of mental training is,...

This method of mental training is, therefore, the immediate preparation for the moral; it completely destroys the root of immorality by never allowing sensuous enjoyment to become the motive. Formerly, that was the first motive to be stimulated and developed, because it was believed that otherwise the pupil could not be influenced or controlled at all.

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General Nature of New Eduction contiunued p. 31
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 months 1 week ago
Cannot we understand how these men...

Cannot we understand how these men worshipped Canopus; became what we call Sabeans, worshipping the stars? Such is to me the secret of all forms of Paganism. Worship is transcendent wonder; wonder for which there is now no limit or measure; that is worship.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
6 months 3 weeks ago
A Turk thinks, or used to...

A Turk thinks, or used to think (for even Turks are wiser now-a-days), that society would be on a sandbank if women were suffered to walk about the streets with their faces uncovered. Taught by these and many similar examples, I look upon this expression of loosening the foundations of society, unless a person tells in unambiguous terms what he means by it, as a mere bugbear to frighten imbeciles with.

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Stability of Society (17 August 1850), quoted in Ann P. Robson and John M. Robson (eds.), The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, XXV - Newspaper Writings December 1847 - July 1873 Part IV, 1986
Philosophical Maxims
Jacques Derrida
Jacques Derrida
6 months 2 weeks ago
When I say that this phase...

When I say that this phase is necessary, the word phase is perhaps not the most rigorous one. It is not a question of a chronological phase, a given moment, or a page that one day simply will be turned, in order to go on to other things. The necessity of this phase is structural; it is the necessity of an interminable analysis: the hierarchy of dual oppositions always reestablishes itself. Unlike those authors whose death does not await their demise, the time for overturning is never a dead letter.

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p. 41-42
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
5 months 1 week ago
In formal logic, a contradiction is...

In formal logic, a contradiction is the signal of a defeat; but in the evolution of real knowledge it marks the first step in progress towards a victory.

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Ch. 12: "Religion and Science", p. 260
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
7 months 3 weeks ago
If, then, in the sphere of...

If, then, in the sphere of action there is some one end which we desire for its own sake, and for the sake of which we desire every thing else; and if we do not choose every thing for the sake of something else, for this would go on without limit, and our desire would be idle and futile, it is clear that this must be the supreme good, and the best thing of all.

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Philosophical Maxims
Sydney Smith
Sydney Smith
3 months 1 week ago
It is the safest to be...

It is the safest to be moderately base - to be flexible in shame, and to be always ready for what is generous, good, and just, when anything is to be gained by virtue.

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"Catholics", published in The Edinburgh Review (1827). See The Works of the Rev. Sydney Smith. 2. 1859. p. 134.
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
5 months 2 weeks ago
When people come to me saying...

When people come to me saying they want to kill themselves, I tell them, "What's your rush? You can kill yourself any time you like. So calm down. Suicide is a positive act." And they do calm down.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
4 months 2 weeks ago
All media exists to invest our...

All media exists to invest our lives with artificial perception and arbitrary values.

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(p. 199)
Philosophical Maxims
B. F. Skinner
B. F. Skinner
3 months 2 weeks ago
Let men be happy, informed, skillful,...

Let men be happy, informed, skillful, well behaved, and productive.

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Freedom and the control of men (1955/1956) American Scholar, 25 (1), 47-65
Philosophical Maxims
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