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Xunzi
Xunzi
2 months 2 days ago
A questioner asks: If human nature...

A questioner asks: If human nature is evil, then where do ritual and rightness come from? I reply: ritual and rightness are always created by the conscious activity of the sages.

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Sources of Chinese Tradition (1999), vol. 1, p. 180
Philosophical Maxims
Diogenes of Sinope
Diogenes of Sinope
4 months 3 weeks ago
When some one reminded him that...

When some one reminded him that the people of Sinope had sentenced him to exile, he said, "And I sentenced them to stay at home."

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Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 49
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
3 months 3 weeks ago
And killing time is perhaps the...

And killing time is perhaps the essence of comedy, just as the essence of tragedy is killing eternity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
5 months 1 week ago
Out of special hatred for our...

Out of special hatred for our faith, the devil has sent some whores here to destroy our poor young men . . . such a syphilitic whore can poison ten, twenty, thirty or more of the children of good people, and thus is to be considered a murderer, or worse, as a poisoner.

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Philosophical Maxims
Arnold J. Toynbee
Arnold J. Toynbee
2 months 2 weeks ago
I cannot think of any circumstances...

I cannot think of any circumstances in which advertising would not be an evil.

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In David Ogilvy, Confessions of an Advertising Man (New York: Atheneum, 1963) ch. 11
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 months 1 week ago
It is likely...
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Main Content / General
Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman
3 months 2 weeks ago
So long as one can use...

So long as one can use scented candy to abate the foul breath of hypocrisy, Puritanism is triumphant.

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Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
6 months 6 days ago
Deep within every human being there...

Deep within every human being there still lives the anxiety over the possibility of being alone in the world, forgotten by God, overlooked among the millions and millions in this enormous household. One keeps this anxiety at a distance by looking at the many round about who are related to him as kin and friends, but the anxiety is still there, nevertheless, and one hardly dares think of how he would feel if all this were taken away.

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Philosophical Maxims
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Wollstonecraft
4 months 3 days ago
The preposterous distinction of rank, which...

The preposterous distinction of rank, which render civilization a curse, by dividing the world between voluptuous tyrants and cunning envious dependents, corrupt, almost equally, every class of people, because respectability is not attached to the discharge of the relative duties of life, but to the station, and when the duties are not fulfilled, the affections cannot gain sufficient strength to fortify the virtue of which they are the natural reward. Still there are some loop-holes out of which a man may creep, and dare to think and act for himself; but for a woman it is an herculean task, because she has difficulties peculiar to her sex to overcome, which require almost super-human powers.

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Ch. 9
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
5 months 5 days ago
I was seeing what Adam had...

I was seeing what Adam had seen on the morning of his creation - the miracle, moment by moment, of naked existence.

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Pages 160-61
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
3 months 2 weeks ago
The power of God is the...

The power of God is the worship He inspires. The worship of God is not a rule of safety - it is an adventure of the spirit, a flight after the unattainable. The death of religion comes with the repression of the high hope of adventure.

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Ch. 12: "Religion and Science", pp. 268-269
Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
5 months 1 week ago
To be a philosopher, that is...

To be a philosopher, that is to say, a lover of wisdom (for wisdom is nothing but truth), it is not enough for a man to love truth, in so far as it is compatible with his own interest, with the will of his superiors, with the dogmas of the church, or with the prejudices and tastes of his contemporaries; so long as he rests content with this position, he is only a philautos, not a philosophos [a lover of self, not a lover of wisdom]. For this title of honor is well and wisely conceived precisely by its stating that one should love the truth earnestly and with one's whole heart, and thus unconditionally and unreservedly, above all else, and, if need be, in defiance of all else. Now the reason for this is the one previously stated that the intellect has become free, and in this state it does not even know or understand any other interest than that of truth.

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E. Payne, trans. (1974) Vol. 1, pp. 21-22
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
4 months 1 week ago
Useful undertakings which require sustained attention...

Useful undertakings which require sustained attention and vigorous precision in order to succeed often end up by being abandoned, for, in America, as elsewhere, the people move forward by sudden impulses and short-lived efforts.

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Chapter V
Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
4 months 1 day ago
Now, to say that a lot...

Now, to say that a lot of objects is finite, is the same as to say that if we pass through the class from one to another we shall necessarily come round to one of those individuals already passed; that is, if every one of the lot is in any one-to-one relation to one of the lot, then to every one of the lot some one is in this same relation.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 months 3 days ago
Unlike previous environmental changes, the electric...

Unlike previous environmental changes, the electric media constitutes a total and near-instanteous transformation of culture, values and attitudes.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
1 month 2 days ago
As surgeons keep their instruments and...

As surgeons keep their instruments and knives always at hand for cases requiring immediate treatment, so shouldst thou have thy thoughts ready to understand things divine and human, remembering in thy every act, even the smallest, how close is the bond that unites the two.

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III, 13
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Buber
Martin Buber
3 months 3 weeks ago
The concept of guilt is found...

The concept of guilt is found most powerfully developed even in the most primitive communal forms which we know: ... the man is guilty who violates one of the original laws which dominate the society and which are mostly derived from a divine founder; the boy who is accepted into the tribal community and learns its laws, which bind him thenceforth, learns to promise; this promise is often given under the sign of death, which is symbolically carried out on the boy, with a symbolical rebirth.

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p. 178
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
4 months 6 days ago
Nothing less will content me, than...

Nothing less will content me, than whole America.

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Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
3 months 3 weeks ago
The human soul has need of...

The human soul has need of consented obedience and of liberty. Consented obedience is what one concedes to an authority because one judges it to be legitimate. It is not possible in relation to a political power established by conquest or coup d'etat nor to an economic power based upon money. Liberty is the power of choice within the latitude left between the direct constraint of natural forces and the authority accepted as legitimate. The latitude should be sufficiently wide for liberty to be more than a fiction, but it should include only what is innocent and should never be wide enough to permit certain kinds of crime.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emperor Julian
Emperor Julian
1 month 2 weeks ago
We celebrate the most solemn of...

We celebrate the most solemn of our Games, dedicating it to the honour of the "Invincible Sun," during which it is not lawful for anything cruel (although necessary), which the previous month presented in its Shows, should be perpetrated on this occasion. The Saturnalia, being the concluding festival, are closely followed in cyclic order by the Festival of the Sun; the which I hope that the Powers above will grant me frequently to chaunt, and to celebrate; and above all others may the Sovereign Sun, lord of the universe! He who proceeding from all eternity in the generative being of the Good, stationed as the central one amidst the central intelligible deities, and replenishing them all with concord, infinite beauty, generative superabundance, and perfect intelligence, and with all blessings collectively without limit of time; and in time present illuminating his station which moves as the centre of all the heavens, his own possession from all eternity!

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Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
5 months 1 week ago
Since sounds have no natural connection...

Since sounds have no natural connection with our ideas ... the doubtfulness and uncertainty of their signification ... has its cause more in the ideas they stand for than in any incapacity there is in one sound more than another to signify any idea.

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Book III, Ch. 9, sec. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
5 months 6 days ago
We are apt to imagine that...

We are apt to imagine that this hubbub of Philosophy, Literature, and Religion, which is heard in pulpits, lyceums, and parlors, vibrates through the universe, and is as catholic a sound as the creaking of the earth's axle. But if a man sleeps soundly, he will forget it all between sunset and dawn.

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January 6, 1842
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
4 months 6 days ago
We want no foreign examples to...

We want no foreign examples to rekindle in us the flame of liberty. The example of our own ancestors is abundantly sufficient to maintain the spirit of freedom in its full vigour, and to qualify it in all its exertions. The example of a wise, moral, well-natured, and well-tempered spirit of freedom, is that alone which can be useful to us, or in the least degree reputable or safe. Our fabric is so constituted; one part of it bears so much on the other, the parts, are so made for one another, and for nothing else, that to introduce any foreign matter into it, is to destroy it.

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p. 471
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
5 months 1 week ago
This great increase of the quantity...

This great increase of the quantity of work which, in consequence of the division of labour, the same number of people are capable of performing, is owing to three different circumstances; first, to the increase of dexterity in every particular workman; secondly, to the saving of the time which is commonly lost in passing from one species of work to another; and lastly, to the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.

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Chapter I
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
5 months 1 week ago
By the removal of the unnecessary...

By the removal of the unnecessary mouths, and by extracting from the farmer the full value of the farm, a greater surplus, or what is the same thing, the price of a greater surplus, was obtained for the proprietor...

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Chapter IV, p. 450 (On Highland Clearances).
Philosophical Maxims
Gottlob frege
Gottlob frege
3 months 4 weeks ago
If I compare arithmetic with a...

If I compare arithmetic with a tree that unfolds upward into a multitude of techniques and theorems while its root drives into the depths, then it seems to me that the impetus of the root.

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Gottlob Frege, Montgomery Furth (1964). The Basic Laws of Arithmetic: Exposition of the System. p. 10
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
3 months 3 weeks ago
"And the upshot of all this,"...

"And the upshot of all this," so I have been told more than once and by more than one person, "will be simply that all you will succeed in doing will be to drive people to the wildest Catholicism." And I have been accused of being a reactionary and even a Jesuit. Be it so! ...I know very well it is madness to seek to turn the waters of the river back to their source, and that it is only the ignorant who seek to find in the past a remedy for their present ills; but I know too that anyone who fights for any ideal whatever, although his ideal may seem to lie in the past, is driving the world on to the future, and that the only reactionaries are those who find themselves at home in the present. Every supposed restoration of the past is a creation of the future, and if the past which it is sought to restore is a dream, something imperfectly known, so much the better.

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Philosophical Maxims
David Pearce
David Pearce
2 months 2 weeks ago
Unlike positive utilitarianism or so-called preference...

Unlike positive utilitarianism or so-called preference utilitarianism - neither of which can ever be wholly fulfilled - negative utilitarianism seems achievable in full.

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The Pinprick Argument, BLTC Research, 2005
Philosophical Maxims
Al-Ghazali
Al-Ghazali
4 months 1 week ago
A grievous crime indeed against religion...

A grievous crime indeed against religion has been committed by the man who imagines that Islam is defended by the denial of the mathematical sciences.

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III. The Classes of Seekers, p. 23.
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
5 months 1 week ago
This proof can at most, therefore,...

This proof can at most, therefore, demonstrate the existence of an architect of the world, whose efforts are limited by the capabilities of the material with which he works, but not of a creator of the world, to whom all things are subject.

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A 627, B 655 (Physico-Theological Proof Impossible)
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
1 month 2 days ago
If...it be a thing external that...

If...it be a thing external that causes thy grief, know, that it is not that properly that doth cause it, but thine own conceit and opinion concerning the thing: which thou mayest rid thyself of, when thou wilt.

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VIII, 45
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1 month 4 weeks ago
One lives but once in the...

One lives but once in the world.

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Clavigo, Act I, sc. i
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 6 days ago
The Chinese are a great nation,...

The Chinese are a great nation, incapable of permanent suppression by foreigners. They will not consent to adopt our vices in order to acquire military strength; but they are willing to adopt our virtues in order to advance in wisdom. I think they are the only people in the world who quite genuinely believe that wisdom is more precious than rubies. That is why the West regards them as uncivilized.

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The Problem of China (1922), Ch. XIII: Higher education in China
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Fukuyama
Francis Fukuyama
2 months ago
Experience suggests that if men cannot...

Experience suggests that if men cannot struggle on behalf of a just cause because that just cause was victorious in an earlier generation, then they will struggle against the just cause. They will struggle for the sake of struggle. They will struggle, in other words, out of a certain boredom: for they cannot imagine living in a world without struggle. And if the greater part of the world in which they live is characterized by peaceful and prosperous liberal democracy, then they will struggle against that peace and prosperity, and against democracy. p. 330

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Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
3 months 3 days ago
A good reputation…

A good reputation is more valuable than money.

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Maxim 108
Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
3 months 3 days ago
Even a single hair casts its...

Even a single hair casts its shadow.

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Maxim 228
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 months 3 days ago
There is absolutely no inevitability, so...

There is absolutely no inevitability, so long as there is a willingness to contemplate what is happening.

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[A chapter sub-heading attributed by McLuhan to Alfred North Whitehead]
Philosophical Maxims
Henri Bergson
Henri Bergson
3 months 4 weeks ago
A philosopher worthy...

A philosopher worthy of the name has never said more than a single thing: and even then it is something he has tried to say, rather than actually said. And he has said only one thing because he has seen only one point: and at that it was not so much a vision as a contact...

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"L'intuition philosophique (Philosophical Intuition)" (10 April 1911); translated by Mabelle L. Andison in: Henri Bergson, The Creative Mind: An Introduction to Metaphysics, Courier Dover Publications, 2012, p. 91
Philosophical Maxims
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Wollstonecraft
4 months 3 days ago
An ardent affection for the human...

An ardent affection for the human race makes enthusiastic characters eager to produce alteration in laws and governments prematurely. To render them useful and permanent, they must be the growth of each particular soil, and the gradual fruit of the ripening understanding of the nation, matured by time, not forced by an unnatural fermentation.

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Appendix
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
5 months 1 week ago
How many valiant men we have...

How many valiant men we have seen to survive their own reputation!

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Ch. 16
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
5 months 6 days ago
[M]y father's rejection of all that...

[M]y father's rejection of all that is called religious belief, was not, as many might suppose, primarily a matter of logic and evidence: the grounds of it were moral, still more than intellectual. He found it impossible to believe that a world so full of evil was the work of an Author combining infinite power with perfect goodness and righteousness.

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(pp. 39-40)
Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
3 months 4 weeks ago
Sleep on now, and take your...

Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. Rise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that doth betray me.

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26:45-46 (KJV)
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig von Mises
Ludwig von Mises
1 month 3 weeks ago
If one rejects laissez faire on...

If one rejects laissez faire on account of man's fallibility and moral weakness, one must for the same reason also reject every kind of government action.

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Planning for Freedom (1952), p. 44
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
4 months 1 day ago
It is a universal revolution and...

It is a universal revolution and will, accordingly, have a universal range.

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Philosophical Maxims
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
5 months 2 weeks ago
What would you say of that...

What would you say of that man who was made king by the error of the people, if he had so far forgotten his natural condition as to imagine that this kingdom was due to him, that he deserved it, and that it belonged to him of right? You would marvel at his stupidity and folly. But is there less in the people of rank who live in so strange a forgetfulness of their natural condition?

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Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
5 months 1 week ago
The truth can wait...

The truth can wait, for she lives a long life.

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Willen in der Natur (On the Will in Nature), 1836;
Philosophical Maxims
Theodor Adorno
Theodor Adorno
3 months 3 weeks ago
It suffices to remember how many...

It suffices to remember how many sorrows he is spared who no longer thinks too many thoughts, how much more "in accordance with reality" a person behaves when he affirms that the real is the right, how much more capacity to use the machinery falls to the person who integrates himself with it uncomplainingly.

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p. 286
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
5 months 3 weeks ago
Thou hast made us for Thyself,...

Thou hast made us for Thyself, and the heart never resteth till it findeth rest in Thee.

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p. 515
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
3 months 4 weeks ago
Art like life should be free,...

Art like life should be free, since both are experimental.

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Ch. IX.: Justification of Art
Philosophical Maxims
Nikolai Berdyaev
Nikolai Berdyaev
3 months 3 weeks ago
Morally, it is wrong to suppose...

Morally, it is wrong to suppose the source of evil is outside oneself, that one is a vessel of holiness running over with virtue. Such a disposition is the best soil for a hateful and cruel fanaticism. It is as wrong to impute every wickedness to Jews, Freemasons, "intellectuals," as it is to blame all crimes on the bourgeoisie, the nobility, and the powers that were. No; the root of evil is in me as well, and I must take my share of the responsibility and the blame. That was true before the revolution and it is true still.

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p. 128
Philosophical Maxims
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