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Epictetus
Epictetus
6 months 2 weeks ago
These reasonings are unconnected...

These reasonings are unconnected: "I am richer than you, therefore I am better"; "I am more eloquent than you, therefore I am better." The connection is rather this: "I am richer than you, therefore my property is greater than yours;" "I am more eloquent than you, therefore my style is better than yours." But you, after all, are neither property nor style.

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(44).
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
6 months 6 days ago
Essentially, this war...is a great race-conflict,...

Essentially, this war...is a great race-conflict, a conflict of Teuton and Slav, in which certain other nations, England, France and Belgium, have been led into cooperation with the Slav. ... The conflict of Germany and Russia has been produced not by this or that diplomatic incident, but by primitive passions expressing themselves in the temper of the two races.

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War: The Offspring of Fear (1914), quoted in Ray Monk, Bertrand Russell: The Spirit of Solitude, 1872-1921 (1996), p. 373
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
5 months 6 days ago
Pain and suffering are always inevitable...

Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart. The really great men must, I think, have great sadness on Earth.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
4 months 2 weeks ago
Whether or no it be for...

Whether or no it be for the general good, life is robbery. It is at this point that with life morals become acute. The robber requires justification.

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Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
5 months 5 days ago
There is nothing enduring, permanent, either...

There is nothing enduring, permanent, either in me or out of me, nothing but everlasting change. I know of no existence, not even of my own. I know nothing and am nothing. Images - pictures - only are, pictures which wander by without anything existing past which they wander, without any corresponding reality which they might represent, without significance and without aim. I myself am one of these images, or rather a confused image of these images. All reality is transformed into a strange dream, without a world of which the dream might be, or a mind that might dream it. Contemplation is a dream; thought, the source of all existence and of all that I fancied reality, of my own existence, my own capacities, is a dream of that dream.

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Jane Sinnett, trans 1846 p. 60
Philosophical Maxims
Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch
4 months 3 weeks ago
He felt neither guilt nor distress...

He felt neither guilt nor distress at the pleasure with which he was now filled by the proximity of this young creature, and when he discovered in himself even physical symptoms of his inclination he did not take fright, but continued cheerfully and serenely to see Nick whenever the ordinary run of his duties suggested it, congratulating himself upon the newly achieved solidity and rational calm of his spiritual life.

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The Bell (1958) p. 91
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
6 months 5 days ago
The study a posteriori of the...

The study a posteriori of the distribution of consciousness shows it to be exactly such as we might expect in an organ added for the sake of steering a nervous system grown too complex to regulate itself.

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Ch. 5
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
2 months 2 days ago
As surgeons keep their instruments and...

As surgeons keep their instruments and knives always at hand for cases requiring immediate treatment, so shouldst thou have thy thoughts ready to understand things divine and human, remembering in thy every act, even the smallest, how close is the bond that unites the two.

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III, 13
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
4 months 4 weeks ago
To the degree to which they...

To the degree to which they correspond to the given reality, thought and behavior express a false consciousness, responding to and contributing to the preservation of a false order of facts. And this false consciousness has become embodied in the prevailing technical apparatus which in turn reproduces it.

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p. 145
Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
4 months 3 days ago
God looks at the clean hands,...

God looks at the clean hands, not the full ones.

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Maxim 715
Philosophical Maxims
L.P. Jacks
L.P. Jacks
2 months 2 days ago
The spiritual men of India, a...

The spiritual men of India, a great and watchful multitude whose spiritual status is unattainable, are many of them catholics in a deeper sense than we of the West have yet given to the word ....

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In his book, Two Letters, 1934
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
4 months 3 weeks ago
Faith makes us live by showing...

Faith makes us live by showing us that life, although it is dependent upon reason, has its well spring and source of power elsewhere, in something supernatural and miraculous. Cournot the mathematician, a man of singularly well-balanced and scientifically equipped mind has said that it is this tendency towards the supernatural and miraculous that gives life, and that when it is lacking, all the speculations of reason lead to nothing but affliction of the spirit. ...And in truth we wish to live.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leszek Kołakowski
Leszek Kołakowski
2 months 4 weeks ago
The social conditions that nourished and...

The social conditions that nourished and made use of this ideology can still revive; perhaps - who knows? - the virus is dormant, waiting for the next opportunity. Dreams about the perfect society belong to the enduring stock of civilization.

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New Preface, p. vi
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
5 months 1 day ago
I have all the defects of...

I have all the defects of other people yet everything they do seems to me inconceivable.

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Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
5 months 2 weeks ago
Having departed from your house, turn...

Having departed from your house, turn not back; for the furies will be your attendants.

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Symbol 15
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
5 months 1 day ago
What pride to discover that nothing...

What pride to discover that nothing belongs to you - what a revelation.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henri Poincaré
Henri Poincaré
2 months 4 weeks ago
But, one will say, if raw...

But, one will say, if raw experience can not legitimatize reasoning by recurrence, is it so of experiment aided by induction? We see successively that a theorem is true of the number 1, of the number 2, of the number 3 and so on; the law is evident, we say, and it has the same warranty as every physical law based on observations, whose number is very great but limited. But there is an essential difference. Induction applied to the physical sciences is always uncertain, because it rests on the belief in a general order of the universe, an order outside of us. Mathematical induction, that is, demonstration by recurrence, on the contrary, imposes itself necessarily, because it is only the affirmation of a property of the mind itself.

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Ch. I. (1905) Tr. George Bruce Halstead
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
6 months 6 days ago
It is amusing to hear the...

It is amusing to hear the modern Christian telling you how mild and rationalistic Christianity really is and ignoring the fact that all its mildness and rationalism is due to the teaching of men who in their own day were persecuted by all orthodox Christians.

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"Sources of Intolerance"
Philosophical Maxims
Julius Evola
Julius Evola
2 months 1 week ago
The fundamental principle underlying all justifications...

The fundamental principle underlying all justifications of war, from the point of view of human personality, is 'heroism'. War, it is said, offers man the opportunity to awaken the hero who sleeps within him. War breaks the routine of comfortable life; by means of its severe ordeals, it offers a transfiguring knowledge of life, life according to death. The moment the individual succeeds in living as a hero, even if it is the final moment of his earthly life, weighs infinitely more on the scale of values than a protracted existence spent consuming monotonously among the trivialities of cities. From a spiritual point of view, these possibilities make up for the negative and destructive tendencies of war, which are one-sidedly and tendentiously highlighted by pacifist materialism. War makes one realise the relativity of human life and therefore also the law of a 'more-than-life', and thus war has always an anti-materialist value, a spiritual value.

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p. 21
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
5 months 5 days ago
No nation which has sunk into...

No nation which has sunk into this state of dependence can raise itself out of it by the means which have usually been adopted hitherto. Since resistance was useless to it when it was still in possession of all its powers, what can such resistance avail now that it has been deprived of the greater part of them?

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Introduction p. 9-10
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
6 months 6 days ago
We have, in fact, two kinds...

We have, in fact, two kinds of morality side by side; one which we preach but do not practise, and another which we practise but seldom preach.

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Ch. 8: Eastern and Western Ideals of Happiness
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
5 months 1 day ago
To have committed every crime but...

To have committed every crime but that of being a father.

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Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
4 months 2 weeks ago
He who knows himself properly can...

He who knows himself properly can very soon learn to know all other men. It is all reflection.

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G 8
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 months 3 weeks ago
Blessed is the healthy nature; it...

Blessed is the healthy nature; it is the coherent, sweetly co-operative, not incoherent, self-distracting, self-destructive one!

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
6 months 1 week ago
Let no man..

Let no man be ashamed to speak what he is not ashamed to think.

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Book III, Ch. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
6 months 6 days ago
The essence of the modern state...

The essence of the modern state is the union of the universal with the full freedom of the particular, and with the welfare of individuals.

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Sect. 260
Philosophical Maxims
L.P. Jacks
L.P. Jacks
2 months 2 days ago
Are there not many Arts which,...

Are there not many Arts which, though speechless, express their meanings with perfect adequacy, with satisfaction to the recipient, and serve at the same time as a medium of communication between soul and soul?

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Philosophical Maxims
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
1 month 3 weeks ago
The most simple picture one...

The most simple picture one can form about the creation of an empirical science is along the lines of an inductive method. Individual facts are selected and grouped together such that their lawful connection becomes clearly apparent. ... The truly great advances in our understanding of nature originated in a manner almost diametrically opposed to induction. The intuitive grasp of the essentials or a large complex of facts leads the scientist to the postulation of a hypothetical basic law, or several such basic laws. From the basic laws (system of axioms) he derives his conclusions as completely as possible in a purely logically deductive manner. These conclusions, derived from the basic laws (and often only after time-consuming developments and calculations), can then be compared to experience, and in this manner provide criteria for the justification of the assumed basic law.

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Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
6 months 1 week ago
Virtuous men…

Virtuous men alone possess friends.

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"Friendship", 1764
Philosophical Maxims
Iamblichus
Iamblichus
2 months 3 days ago
Furthermore, the monad produces itself and...

Furthermore, the monad produces itself and is produced from itself, since it is self-sufficient and has no power set over it and is everlasting; and it is evidently the cause of permanence, just as God is thought to be in the case of actual physical things, and to be the preserver and maintainer of natures.

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On the Monad
Philosophical Maxims
Max Stirner
Max Stirner
2 months 3 weeks ago
It would be foolish to assert...

It would be foolish to assert that there is no power above mine. Only the attitude that I take toward it will be quite another than that of the religious age: I shall be the enemy of every higher power, while religion teaches us to make it our friend and be humble toward it.

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Dover 2005, p. 184
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel
5 months 3 weeks ago
In speaking of the move from...

In speaking of the move from subjective to objective characterization, I wish to remain noncommittal about the existence of an endpoint, the completely objective intrinsic nature of the thing, which one might or might not be able to reach. It may be more accurate to think of objectivity as a direction in which the understanding can travel. And in understanding a phenomenon like lightning, it is legitimate to go as far away as one can from a strictly human viewpoint.But in the case of experience, on the other hand, the connexion with a particular point of view seems much closer. It is difficult to understand what could be meant by the objective character of an experience, apart from the particular point of view from which its subject apprehends it. After all, what would be left of what it was like to be a bat if one removed the viewpoint of the bat?

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p. 173.
Philosophical Maxims
Hermann Weyl
Hermann Weyl
2 months 2 weeks ago
We cannot hope to give here...

We cannot hope to give here a final clarification of the essence of fact, judgement, object, property; this task leads into metaphysical abysses; about these one has to seek advice from men whose name cannot be stated without earning a compassionate smile-e.g.

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Fichte. Das Kontinuum. Kritische Untersuchungen uber die Grundlagen der Analysis (1918), as quoted/translated by Erhard Scholz, "Philosophy as a Cultural Resource and Medium of Reflection for Hermann Weyl"
Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
4 months 3 weeks ago
Every living creature is happy when...

Every living creature is happy when he fulfills his destiny, that is, when he realizes himself, when he is being that which in truth he is. For this reason, Schlegel, inverting the relationship between pleasure and destiny, said, "We have a genius for what we like." Genius, man's superlative gift for doing something, always carries a look of supreme pleasure.

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pp. 16-17
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
4 months 3 weeks ago
If people were told: what makes...

If people were told: what makes carnal desire imperious in you is not its pure carnal element. It is the fact that you put into it the essential part of yourself-the need for Unity, the need for God - they wouldn't believe it. To them it seems obvious that the quality of imperious need belongs to the carnal desire as such. In the same way it seems obvious to the miser that the quality of desirability belongs to gold as such, and not to its exchange value.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
6 months 6 days ago
To think that because those who...

To think that because those who wield power in society wield in the end that of government, therefore it is of no use to attempt to influence the constitution of the government by acting on opinion, is to forget that opinion is itself one of the greatest active social forces. One person with a belief is a social power equal to ninety-nine who have only interests.

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Ch. I: To What Extent Forms of Government Are a Matter of Choice (p. 155)
Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
2 months 6 days ago
I said to the almond tree:...

I said to the almond tree: "Speak to me of God."and the almond tree blossomed.

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The Fratricides
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
5 months 1 week ago
The foremost, or indeed the sole...

The foremost, or indeed the sole condition which is required in order to succeed in centralizing the supreme power in a democratic community, is to love equality, or to get men to believe you love it. Thus the science of despotism, which was once so complex, is simplified, and reduced as it were to a single principle.

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Book Four, Chapter IV.
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig von Mises
Ludwig von Mises
2 months 3 weeks ago
Government spending cannot create additional jobs....

Government spending cannot create additional jobs. If the government provides the funds required by taxing the citizens or by borrowing from the public, it abolishes on the one hand as many jobs as it creates on the other. If government spending is financed by borrowing from the commercial banks, it means credit expansion and inflation. If in the course of such an inflation the rise in commodity prices exceeds the rise in nominal wage rates, unemployment will drop. But what makes unemployment shrink is precisely the fact that real wage rates are falling.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
5 months 1 day ago
How important can it be that...

How important can it be that I suffer and think? My presence in this world will disturb a few tranquil lives and will unsettle the unconscious and pleasant naiveté of others. Although I feel that my tragedy is the greatest in history - greater than the fall of empires - I am nevertheless aware of my total insignificance. I am absolutely persuaded that I am nothing in this universe; yet I feel that mine is the only real existence.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
4 months 3 weeks ago
In most cases the esthetic objection...

In most cases the esthetic objection to doses of morals and of economic or political propaganda in works of art will be found upon analysis to reside in the over-weighing of certain values at the expense of others until, except for those in a similar stare of one-sides enthusiasm, weariness rather than refreshment sets in.

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p. 188
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
6 months 6 days ago
Wherever the want of clothing forced...

Wherever the want of clothing forced them to it, the human race made clothes for thousands of years, without a single man becoming a tailor.

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Vol. I, Ch. 1, Section 2, pg. 49.
Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
2 months 6 days ago
While experiencing happiness, we have difficulty...

While experiencing happiness, we have difficulty in being conscious of it. Only when the happiness is past and we look back on it we do suddenly realize - sometimes with astonishment - how happy we had been.

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Ch. 6
Philosophical Maxims
George Berkeley
George Berkeley
5 months 1 week ago
Solicitation and effort or conation belong...

Solicitation and effort or conation belong properly to animate beings alone. When they are attributed to other things, they must be taken in a metaphorical sense; but a philosopher should abstain from metaphor.

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Paragraph 3
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
2 months 2 weeks ago
It is generally….

It is generally agreed that no activity can be successfully pursued by an individual who is preoccupied - not rhetoric or liberal studies - since the mind when distracted absorbs nothing deeply, but rejects everything which is, so to speak, crammed into it.

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De Brevitate Vitae ("On the Shortness of Life", trans. C. D. N. Costa), Ch. 7
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 2 weeks ago
Dress changes the manners....
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Main Content / General
Democritus
Democritus
5 months 3 weeks ago
Men have made an idol of...

Men have made an idol of luck as an excuse for their own thoughtlessness. Luck seldom measures swords with wisdom. Most things in life quick wit and sharp vision can set right.

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Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
5 months 3 weeks ago
Be ruled by time, the wisest...

Be ruled by time, the wisest counsellor of all.

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Pericles (Tr. Dryden and Clough)
Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
6 months 4 days ago
It is, in fact, far easier...

It is, in fact, far easier to act under conditions of tyranny than it is to think.

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The Human Condition
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
4 months 2 weeks ago
We find here the final application...

We find here the final application of the doctrine of objective immortality. Throughout the perishing occasions in the life of each temporal Creature, the inward source of distaste or of refreshment, the judge arising out of the very nature of things, redeemer or goddess of mischief, is the transformation of Itself, everlasting in the Being of God. In this way, the insistent craving is justified - the insistent craving that zest for existence be refreshed by the ever-present, unfading importance of our immediate actions, which perish and yet live for evermore.

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Philosophical Maxims
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