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Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
5 months 2 weeks ago
This aristocratic thesis is... the demos,...

This aristocratic thesis is... the demos, the people, are the most numerous... also comprised of the most ordinary, and... even the worst, citizens. Therefore... what is best for the demos cannot be what is best for the polis... the city.

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Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
2 months 1 week ago
When we leave you and assemble...

When we leave you and assemble together by ourselves, we talk freely about his sayings and doings, treating them with the respect which they deserve: in your presence deep silence is observed about him, and thus you lose that greatest of pleasures, the hearing the praises of your son, which I doubt not you would be willing to hand down to all future ages, had you the means of so doing, even at the cost of your own life.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leszek Kołakowski
Leszek Kołakowski
2 months 2 weeks ago
The cultural atmosphere of Russia in...

The cultural atmosphere of Russia in those years had an adolescent quality, common to all periods of revolution: the belief that life is just beginning, that the future is unlimited, and that mankind is no longer bound by the shackles of history.

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(pg. 47)
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
4 months 3 weeks ago
The more cunning a man is,...

The more cunning a man is, the less he suspects that he will be caught in a simple thing. The more cunning a man is, the simpler the trap he must be caught in.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 2 weeks ago
Having always lived in fear of...

Having always lived in fear of being surprised by the worst, I have tried in every circumstance to get a head start, flinging myself into misfortune long before it occurred.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
6 months 1 week ago
It is characteristic of the most...

It is characteristic of the most entire sincerity to be able to foreknow. When a nation or family is about to flourish, there are sure to be happy omens; and when it is about to perish, there are sure to be unlucky omens.

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Philosophical Maxims
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
5 months 3 weeks ago
I saw the Emperor-this world-soul-riding out...

I saw the Emperor-this world-soul-riding out of the city on reconnaissance. It is indeed a wonderful sensation to see such an individual, who, concentrated here at a single point, astride a horse, reaches out over the world and masters it.

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Hegel to Niethammer, October 13, 1806, in Hegel: the Letters (1998) translated by Clark Butler and Christiane Seiler, p. 114. Hegel: the Letters
Philosophical Maxims
Arnold J. Toynbee
Arnold J. Toynbee
3 months 6 days ago
I do not believe that civilizations...

I do not believe that civilizations have to die...Civilization is not an organism. It is a product of wills.

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In "Prophet of Hope & Fear" [Review of A Study of History, Vols. 7-10] TIME (18 October 1954) p. 108
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
4 months 3 weeks ago
The recognition of the light of...

The recognition of the light of reality within the darkness of abstraction is a contradiction - both the affirmation and the negation of the real at one and the same time. The new philosophy, which thinks the concrete not in an abstract but a concrete way, which acknowledges the real in its reality - that is, in a way corresponding to the being of the real as true, which elevates it into the principle and object of philosophy - is consequently the truth of the Hegelian philosophy, indeed of modern philosophy as a whole.

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Part III, Section 31
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
4 months 2 weeks ago
It makes unavoidably necessary an entirely...

It makes unavoidably necessary an entirely new organization of society in which production is no longer directed by mutually competing individual industrialists but rather by the whole society operating according to a definite plan and taking account of the needs of all.

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Philosophical Maxims
Francis Fukuyama
Francis Fukuyama
2 months 2 weeks ago
Because the President has undisputed authority...

Because the President has undisputed authority over foreign policy, President Biden... will be able to reinsert the United States into the international system. He will rejoin the World Health Organization, the Paris Climate Accords, he will go to NATO and reaffirm support for... our Asian allies, for Australia, for every other country that has depended on... American power, but... it's going to be extremely difficult to return to the kind of world that we assumed existed before 2016, because America does remain fundamentally divided. That bipartisan support for the liberal international order that we thought was extremely strong is no longer...

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29:41:00
Philosophical Maxims
Henry George
Henry George
1 month 3 weeks ago
Why should charity be offered the...

Why should charity be offered the unemployed? It is not alms they ask. They are insulted and embittered and degraded by being forced to accept as paupers what they would gladly earn as workers. What they ask is not charity, but the opportunity to use their own labor in satisfying their own wants. Why can they not have that? It is their natural right. He who made food and clothing and shelter necessary to man's life has also given to man, in the power of labor, the means of maintaining that life; and when, without fault of their own, men cannot exert that power, there is somewhere a wrong of the same kind as denial of the right of property and denial of the right of life - a wrong equivalent to robbery and murder on the grandest scale. Charity can only palliate present suffering a little at the risk of fatal disease. For charity cannot right a wrong; only justice can do that. Charity is false, futile, and poisonous when offered as a substitute for justice.

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p. 179
Philosophical Maxims
Judith Butler
Judith Butler
3 months 3 weeks ago
Perhaps the promise of phallus is...

Perhaps the promise of phallus is always dissatisfying in some way.

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"The Lesbian Phallus and the Morphological Imaginary" (1993), later published in The Judith Butler Reader (2004) edited by Sarah Salih with Judith Butler
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 2 weeks ago
Not content with real sufferings, the...

Not content with real sufferings, the anxious man imposes imaginary ones on himself; he is a being for whom unreality exists, must exist; otherwise where would he obtain the ration of torment his nature demands?

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
5 months 3 weeks ago
...inversion...is an outlet that a child...

...inversion...is an outlet that a child discovers when he is suffocating.

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p. 91
Philosophical Maxims
Judith Butler
Judith Butler
3 months 3 weeks ago
Nonviolence is perhaps best described as...

Nonviolence is perhaps best described as a practice of resistance that becomes possible, if not mandatory, precisely at the moment when doing violence seems most justified and obvious. In this way, it can be understood as a practice that not only stops a violent act, or a violent process, but requires a form of sustained action, sometimes aggressively pursued. So, one suggestion I will make is that we can think of nonviolence not simply as the absence of violence, or as the act of refraining from committing violence, but as a sustained commitment, even a way of rerouting aggression for the purposes of affirming ideals of equality and freedom.

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p. 27
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 3 weeks ago
Mystery is delightful, but unscientific, since...

Mystery is delightful, but unscientific, since it depends upon ignorance.

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The Analysis of Mind (1921), Lecture I: Recent Criticisms of "Consciousness"
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 2 weeks ago
All morning, I did nothing but...

All morning, I did nothing but repeat: "Man is an abyss, man is an abyss." - I could not, alas, find anything better.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 2 weeks ago
Old age, after all, is merely...

Old age, after all, is merely the punishment for having lived.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
5 months 3 weeks ago
He who knows only his own...

He who knows only his own side of the case, knows little of that. His reasons may be good, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if he is equally unable to refute the reasons on the opposite side; if he does not so much as know what they are, he has no ground for preferring either opinion.

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Ch. II: Of the Liberty of Thought and Discussion
Philosophical Maxims
L.P. Jacks
L.P. Jacks
1 month 2 weeks ago
Philosophy has been called the search...

Philosophy has been called the search for the Permanent amid the changing. With this account of philosophy there is no need to quarrel. But having accepted it, a distinction remains to be observed, a distinction of capital importance, which we are in constant danger of forgetting. It is one thing to find the Permanent; it is another thing to find a form of words in which the Permanent shall stand permanently expressed. It is one thing to experience something fixed and changeless; it is another thing to fix this something by a changeless definition. The first may be possible, while the second remains impossible for ever.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
5 months 3 weeks ago
In the course of evolution nature...

In the course of evolution nature has gone to endless trouble to see that every individual is unlike every other individual.... Physically and mentally, each one of us is unique. Any culture which, in the interests of efficiency or in the name of some political or religious dogma, seeks to standardize the human individual, commits an outrage against man's biological nature.

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Chapter 3 (p. 21)
Philosophical Maxims
Arnold J. Toynbee
Arnold J. Toynbee
3 months 6 days ago
Compassion is the desire that moves...

Compassion is the desire that moves the individual self to widen the scope of its self-concern to embrace the whole of the universal self.

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The Toynbee-Ikeda Dialogue: Man Himself Must Choose
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 2 weeks ago
To hope is to contradict the...

To hope is to contradict the future.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean Jacques Rousseau
5 months 3 weeks ago
The thirst after happiness is never...

The thirst after happiness is never extinguished in the heart of man.

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IX
Philosophical Maxims
John Rawls
John Rawls
5 months 3 weeks ago
The even larger difference between rich...

The even larger difference between rich and poor makes the latter even worse off, and this violates the principle of mutual advantage.

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Chapter II, Section 13, pg. 79
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
4 months 1 week ago
A society like the Church, which...

A society like the Church, which claims to be Divine is perhaps more dangerous on account of the ersatz good which it contains then on account of the evil which sullies it. Something of the social labelled divine: an intoxicating mixture which carries with it every sort of license.

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Devil disguised. p. 122
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 months 2 weeks ago
In the lowest broad strata of...

In the lowest broad strata of the population, equally as in the highest and narrowest, are produced men of every kind of genius; man for man, your chance of genius is as good among the millions as among the units;-and class for class, what must it be! From all classes, not from certain hundreds now but from several millions, whatsoever man the gods had gifted with intellect and nobleness, and power to help his country, could be chosen: O Heavens, could,-if not by Tenpound Constituencies and the force of beer, then by a Reforming Premier with eyes in his head, who I think might do it quite infinitely better. Infinitely better. For ignobleness cannot, by the nature of it, choose the noble: no, there needs a seeing man who is himself noble, cognizant by internal experience of the symptoms of nobleness.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 3 weeks ago
Those who have been inspired to...

Those who have been inspired to action by the doctrine of the class war will have acquired the habit of hatred, and will instinctively seek new enemies when the old ones have been vanquished. But in actual fact the psychology of the working man in any of the Western democracies is totally unlike that which is assumed in the Communist Manifesto. He does not by any means feel that he has nothing to lose but his chains, nor indeed is this true. The chains which bind Asia and Africa in subjection to Europe are partly riveted by him. He is himself part of a great system of tyranny and exploitation. Universal freedom would remove, not only his own chains, which are comparatively light, but the far heavier chains which he has helped to fasten upon the subject races of the world.

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Ch. VI: International Relations
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
4 months 3 weeks ago
The march of the human mind...

The march of the human mind is slow.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
4 months 4 weeks ago
In America, conscription is unknown; men...

In America, conscription is unknown; men are enlisted for payment. Compulsory recruitment is so alien to the ideas and so foreign to the customs of the people of the United States that I doubt whether they would ever dare to introduce it into their law.

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Chapter XIII.
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
5 months 3 weeks ago
All mortals tend to turn into...

All mortals tend to turn into the thing they are pretending to be.

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Letter X
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
2 weeks 5 days ago
God cannot be....
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Main Content / General
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
4 months 2 weeks ago
Loneliness does not come from having...

Loneliness does not come from having no people about one, but from being unable to communicate the things that seem important to oneself, or from holding certain views which others find inadmissible.

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p.356
Philosophical Maxims
Horace
Horace
5 months 1 week ago
To have a great man…

To have a great man for an intimate friend seems pleasant to those who have never tried it; those who have, fear it.

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Book I, epistle xviii, line 86
Philosophical Maxims
Slavoj Žižek
Slavoj Žižek
9 months 4 weeks ago
Hollywood, an ideological state apparatus

At the beginning of November 2001, there was a series of meetings between White House advisers and senior Hollywood executives with the aim of coordinating the war effort and establishing how Hollywood could help in the "war against terrorism" by getting the right ideological message across not only to Americans, but also to the Hollywood public around the globe — the ultimate empirical proof that Hollywood does in fact function as an "ideological state apparatus."

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Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
3 months 3 weeks ago
Science has adapted itself entirely to...

Science has adapted itself entirely to the wealthy classes and accordingly has set itself to heal those who can afford everything, and it prescribes the same methods for those who have nothing to spare.

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Philosophical Maxims
Lin Yutang
Lin Yutang
2 months 1 day ago
All women's dresses, in every age...

All women's dresses, in every age and country, are merely variations on the eternal struggle between the admitted desire to dress and the unadmitted desire to undress.

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In Vogue, as quoted by The Reader's Digest, Vols. 30-31 (1937), p. 69
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 3 weeks ago
My desire and wish is that...

My desire and wish is that the things I start with should be so obvious that you wonder why I spend my time stating them. This is what I aim at because the point of philosophy is to start with something so simple as not to seem worth stating, and to end with something so paradoxical that no one will believe it.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
5 months 3 weeks ago
Philosophers should consider the fact that...

Philosophers should consider the fact that the greatest happiness principle can easily be made an excuse for a benevolent dictatorship. We should replace it by a more modest and more realistic principle - the principle that the fight against avoidable misery should be a recognized aim of public policy, while the increase of happiness should be left, in the main, to private initiative.

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As quoted in 1,001 Pearls of Wisdom (2006) by David Ross
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
3 months 3 weeks ago
Despite the fact that the doctors...

Despite the fact that the doctors treated him, bled him, and gave him medicines to drink, he recovered.

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[sometimes quoted as "Though the doctors treated him, let his blood, and gave him medications to drink, he nevertheless recovered."] Bk. XV, ch. 12
Philosophical Maxims
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale
4 months 5 days ago
The great reformers of the world...

The great reformers of the world turn into the great misanthropists, if circumstances or organisation do not permit them to act. Christ, if He had been a woman, might have been nothing but a great complainer. Peace be with the misanthropists! They have made a step in progress; the next will make them great philanthropists; they are divided but by a line. The next Christ will perhaps be a female Christ. But do we see one woman who looks like a female Christ? or even like "the messenger before" her "face", to go before her and prepare the hearts and minds for her? To this will be answered that half the inmates of Bedlam begin in this way, by fancying that they are "the Christ." People talk about imitating Christ, and imitate Him in the little trifling formal things, such as washing the feet, saying His prayer, and so on; but if anyone attempts the real imitation of Him, there are no bounds to the outcry with which the presumption of that person is condemned.

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Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
5 months 3 weeks ago
There is no method of reasoning...

There is no method of reasoning more common, and yet none more blameable, than in philosophical debates to endeavour to refute any hypothesis by a pretext of its dangerous consequences to religion and morality. When any opinion leads us into absurdities, 'tis certainly false; but 'tis not certain an opinion is false, because 'tis of dangerous consequence.

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Part 3, Section 2
Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
1 month 3 weeks ago
Who holds a sword is tempted,...

Who holds a sword is tempted, who has youth must play,he who does not fear death on earth does not fear God.

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Odysseus, Book VIII, line 560
Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
3 months 2 weeks ago
A rolling stone…

A rolling stone gathers no moss.

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Maxim 524
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
5 months 2 weeks ago
My difficulty is only an -...

My difficulty is only an - enormous - difficulty of expression.

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Journal entry (8 March 1915) p. 40
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
2 months 2 weeks ago
It is truly a lordly spectacle...

It is truly a lordly spectacle how this great soul takes in all kinds of men and objects, a Falstaff, an Othello, a Juliet, a Coriolanus; sets them all forth to us in their round completeness; loving, just, the equal brother of all. Novum Organum, and all the intellect you will find in Bacon, is of a quite secondary order; earthy, material, poor in comparison with this. Among modern men, one finds, in strictness, almost nothing of the same rank. Goethe alone, since the days of Shakspeare, reminds me of it. Of him too you say that he saw the object; you may say what he himself says of Shakspeare: 'His characters are like watches with dial-plates of transparent crystal; they show you the hour like others, and the inward mechanism also is all visible.'.

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Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
6 months 3 weeks ago
Irony limits, finitizes, and circumscribes and...

Irony limits, finitizes, and circumscribes and thereby yields truth, actuality, content; it disciplines and punishes and thereby yields balance and consistency.

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Philosophical Maxims
Wendell Berry
Wendell Berry
1 month 3 weeks ago
The issue here really is not...

The issue here really is not whether international trade shall be free but whether or not it makes any sense for a country - or, for that matter, a region - to destroy its own capacity to produce its own food. How can a government, entrusted with the safety and health of its people, conscientiously barter away in the name of an economic idea that people's ability to feed itself? And if people lose their ability to feed themselves, how can they be said to be free?

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"A Bad Big Idea"
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
1 month 3 weeks ago
I am convinced our own happiness...

I am convinced our own happiness requires that we should continue to mix with the world, and to keep pace with it as it goes; and that every person who retires from free communication with it is severely punished afterwards by the state of mind into which he gets, and which can only be prevented by feeding our sociable principles. I can speak from experience on this subject. From 1793 to 1797 I remained closely at home, saw none but those who came there, and at length became very sensible of the ill effect it had on my own mind, and of its direct and irresistible tendency to render me unfit for society and uneasy when necessarily engaged in it. I felt enough of the effect of withdrawing from the world then to see that it led to an anti-social and misanthropic state of mind, which severely punishes him who gives in to it; and it will be a lesson I never shall forget as to myself.

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Letter to Maria Jefferson Eppes
Philosophical Maxims
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