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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1 month 4 weeks ago
One never goes so far as...

One never goes so far as when one doesn't know where one is going.

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Letter to Carl Friedrich Zelter
Philosophical Maxims
Nikolai Berdyaev
Nikolai Berdyaev
3 months 3 weeks ago
I do not think discursively. It...

I do not think discursively. It is not so much that I arrive at truth as that I take my start from it.

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Introduction
Philosophical Maxims
Montesquieu
Montesquieu
3 months 3 weeks ago
I write to thee on this...

I write to thee on this subject, friend, because I am angry at a book which I have just left, which is so large, that it seems to contain universal science, but it hath almost split my head, without teaching me anything.

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No. 66.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
1 month 3 weeks ago
Get, by six hundred and fifty-eight...

Get, by six hundred and fifty-eight votes, or by no vote at all, by the silent intimation of your own eyesight and understanding given you direct out of Heaven, and more sacred to you than anything earthly, and than all things earthly,-a correct image of the fact in question, as God and Nature have made it: that is the one thing needful; with that it shall be well with you in whatsoever you have to do with said fact. Get, by the sublimest constitutional methods, belauded by all the world, an incorrect image of the fact: so shall it be other than well with you; so shall you have laud from able editors and vociferous masses of mistaken human creatures; and from the Nature's Fact, continuing quite silently the same as it was, contradiction, and that only. What else?

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
5 months 2 weeks ago
What of a truth…

What of a truth that is bounded by these mountains and is falsehood to the world that lives beyond?

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Ch. 12
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
5 months 3 weeks ago
Violence and injury....

Violence and injury enclose in their net all that do such things, and generally return upon him who began.

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Book V, lines 1152-1153 (tr. Rouse)
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
4 months 1 week ago
Once it's been proved to you...

Once it's been proved to you that you're descended from an ape, it's no use pulling a face; just accept it. Once they've proved to you that a single droplet of your own fat must be dearer to you than a hundred thousand of your fellow human beings and consequently that all so-called virtues and duties are nothing but ravings and prejudices, then accept that too, because there's nothing to be done.

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Part 1 Chapter 3 (tr. ?)
Philosophical Maxims
Isaiah Berlin
Isaiah Berlin
3 months 4 weeks ago
Those, no doubt, are in some...

Those, no doubt, are in some way fortunate who have brought themselves, or have been brought by others, to obey some ultimate principle before the bar of which all problems can be brought. Single-minded monists, ruthless fanatics, men possessed by an all-embracing coherent vision do not know the doubts and agonies of those who cannot wholly blind themselves to reality.

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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Buber
Martin Buber
3 months 3 weeks ago
So long as a man's power,...

So long as a man's power, that is, his capacity to realize what he has in mind, is bound to the goal, to the work, to the calling, it is, considered in itself, neither good nor evil, it is only a suitable or unsuitable instrument. But as soon as this bond with the goal is broken off or loosened, and the man ceases to think of power as the capacity to do something, but thinks of it as a possession, that is, thinks of power in itself, then his power, being cut off and self-satisfied, is evil; it is power withdrawn from responsibility, power which betrays the spirit, power in itself.

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p. 152
Philosophical Maxims
B. F. Skinner
B. F. Skinner
2 months 2 days ago
The strengthening of behavior which results...

The strengthening of behavior which results from reinforcement is appropriately called "conditioning". In operant conditioning we "strengthen" an operant in the sense of making a response more probable or, in actual fact, more frequent.

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Science and Human Behavior
Philosophical Maxims
John Gray
John Gray
2 months 1 week ago
Though it is often assumed that...

Though it is often assumed that naturalism must be hostile to religion, the opposite is true. Enemies of religion think of it as an intellectual error, which humanity will eventually grow out of. It is hard to square this view with Darwinian science - why should religion be practically universal, if it has no evolutionary value?

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Sweet Morality (p. 224)
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
6 months 1 week ago
You wanted God's ideas about what...

You wanted God's ideas about what was best for you to coincide with your ideas, but you also wanted him to be the almighty Creator of heaven and earth so that he could properly fulfill your wish. And yet, if he were to share your ideas, he would cease to be the almighty Father.

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Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
5 months 1 week ago
China is a much richer country...

China is a much richer country than any part of Europe.

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Chapter XI, Part III, (First Period) p. 221.
Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
5 months 1 week ago
When we run over libraries, persuaded...

When we run over libraries, persuaded of these principles, what havoc must we make? If we take in our hand any volume; of divinity or school metaphysics, for instance; let us ask, Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter of fact and existence? No. Commit it then to the flames: For it can contain nothing but sophistry and illusion.

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Section 12 : Of the Academical or Sceptical Philosophy Pt. 3
Philosophical Maxims
B. F. Skinner
B. F. Skinner
2 months 2 days ago
We shouldn't teach great books; we...

We shouldn't teach great books; we should teach a love of reading. Knowing the contents of a few works of literature is a trivial achievement. Being inclined to go on reading is a great achievement.

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As quoted in B. F. Skinner : The Man and His Ideas (1968) by Richard Isadore Evans, p. 73
Philosophical Maxims
Kurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut
3 months 1 week ago
One of the great American tragedies...

One of the great American tragedies is to have participated in a just war. It's been possible for politicians and movie-makers to encourage us we're always good guys. The Second World War absolutely had to be fought. I wouldn't have missed it for the world. But we never talk about the people we kill. This is never spoken of.

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Interviewed by Roger Friedman, "God Bless You, Mr. Vonnegut", FoxNews.com
Philosophical Maxims
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam
3 months 2 weeks ago
To me it seems clear that...

To me it seems clear that the descriptions of human life we find in the novels of Tolstoy or George Eliot are not mere entertainment; they teach us to perceive what goes on in social and individual life. And such descriptions require the many subtle distinctions that ordinary language has made available to us. The question of the relevance or irrelevance of "how we speak" is not just a question for philosophers, although it is that too. It is a question for philosophers because once ordinary language is laughed out of the room, philosophical theories are no longer held responsible at all to the ways we actually speak and actually live; but it is a question for more than just philosophers because, at bottom, contempt for ordinary language is contempt for all the humanities.

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"Science and Philosophy"
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
4 months 1 week ago
In the interval between his campaigns...

In the interval between his campaigns Agricola was employed in the great labours of peace. He knew that the general must be perfected by the legislator; and that the conquest is neither permanent nor honourable, which is only an introduction to tyranny... In short, he subdued the Britons by civilizing them; and made them exchange a savage liberty for a polite and easy subjection. His conduct is the most perfect model for those employed in the unhappy, but sometimes necessary, task of subduing a rude and free people.

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An Essay towards an Abridgment of English History (1757-c. 1763)
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
6 months 1 week ago
Concepts, like individuals, have their histories,...

Concepts, like individuals, have their histories, and are just as incapable of withstanding the ravages of time as are individuals.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
3 months 4 weeks ago
But this priviledge, is allayed by...

But this priviledge, is allayed by another; and that is, by the priviledge of Absurdity; to which no living creature is subject, but man only.

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The First Part, Chapter 5, p. 20
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
1 month 3 weeks ago
The suffering man ought really 'to...

The suffering man ought really 'to consume his own smoke'; there is no good in emitting smoke till you have made it into fire, - which, in the metaphorical sense too, all smoke is capable of becoming!

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Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
5 months 5 days ago
Kant ... discovered "the scandal of...

Kant ... discovered "the scandal of reason," that is the fact that our mind is not capable of certain and verifiable knowledge regarding matters and questions that it nevertheless cannot help thinking about.

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p. 14
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 2 days ago
Tyranny is just what one can...

Tyranny is just what one can develop a taste for, since it so happens that man prefers to wallow in fear rather than to face the anguish of being himself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
5 months 5 days ago
Scientific Method... [is] even less existent...

Scientific Method... [is] even less existent than some other non-existent subjects.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
5 months 1 week ago
The best state for human nature...

The best state for human nature is that in which, while no one is poor, no one desires to be richer, nor has any reason to fear being thrust back by the efforts of others to push themselves forward.

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Book IV, Chapter VI, §2
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
5 months 6 days ago
Sunshine cannot bleach the snow...

Sunshine cannot bleach the snow, Nor time unmake what poets know.

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"The Test", as quoted in Emerson As A Poet (1883) by Joel Benton, p. 40
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
5 months 2 weeks ago
The mad mob does not ask...

The mad mob does not ask how it could be better, only that it be different. And when it then becomes worse, it must change again. Thus they get bees for flies, and at last hornets for bees. Whether Soldiers Can Also Be in a State of Grace

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1526
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
6 months 1 week ago
Lord Jesus Christ, the birds had...

Lord Jesus Christ, the birds had nests, the foxes had dens, and you had no place where you could lay your head. You were homeless in the world-yet you yourself were a hiding place, the only place where the sinner could flee. And so even this very day you are a hiding place. When the sinner flees to you, hides himself with you, is hidden in you, he is eternally kept safe, since love hides a multitude of sins.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 months 4 days ago
The TV camera has no shutter....

The TV camera has no shutter. It does not deal with aspects or facets of objects in high resolution. It is a means of direct pick-up by the electrical groping over surfaces.

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Arts in society, Volume 3, 1964, p. 242
Philosophical Maxims
Henri Poincaré
Henri Poincaré
2 months ago
All that is not thought is...

All that is not thought is pure nothingness; since we can think only thought and all the words we use to speak of things can express only thoughts, to say there is something other than thought, is therefore an affirmation which can have no meaning.And yet-strange contradiction for those who believe in time-geologic history shows us that life is only a short episode between two eternities of death, and that, even in this episode, conscious thought has lasted and will last only a moment. Thought is only a gleam in the midst of a long night. But it is this gleam which is everything.

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Philosophical Maxims
Niels Bohr
Niels Bohr
1 month 2 weeks ago
An expert is a person who...

An expert is a person who has found out by his own painful experience all the mistakes that one can make in a very narrow field.

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As quoted by Edward Teller, in Dr. Edward Teller's Magnificent Obsession by Robert Coughlan, in LIFE magazine (6 September 1954), p. 62
Philosophical Maxims
Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm
3 months 2 weeks ago
Temperament refers to the mode of...

Temperament refers to the mode of reaction and is constitutional and not changeable; character is essentially formed by a person's experiences, especially of those in early life, and changeable, to some extent, by insights and new kinds of experiences. If a person has a choleric temperament, for instance, his mode of reaction is "quick and strong." But what he is quick or strong about depends on his kind of relatedness, his character. If he is a productive, just, loving person he will react quickly and strongly when he loves, when he is enraged by injustice, and when he is impressed by a new idea. If he is a destructive or sadistic character, he will be quick and strong in his destructiveness or in his cruelty. The confusion between temperament and character has had serious consequences for ethical theory. Preferences with regard to differences in temperament are mere matters of subjective taste. But differences in character are ethically of the most fundamental importance.

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Ch. 3
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
1 month 3 weeks ago
Civil government does by its nature...

Civil government does by its nature include much that is mechanical, and must be treated accordingly. We term it indeed, in ordinary language, the Machine of Society, and talk of it as the grand working wheel from which all private machines must derive, or to which they must adapt, their movements.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
5 months 6 days ago
This practically amounts to saying that...

This practically amounts to saying that much that it is legitimate to admire in this field need nevertheless not be imitated, and that religious phenomena, like all other human phenomena, are subject to the law of the golden mean. Political reformers accomplish their successive tasks in the history of nations by being blind for the time to other causes. Great schools of art work out the effects which it is their mission to reveal, at the cost of a one-sidedness for which other schools must make amends. We accept a John Howard, a Mazzini, a Botticelli, a Michael Angelo, with a kind of indulgence. We are glad they existed to show us that way, but we are glad there are also other ways of seeing and taking life. So of many of the saints we have looked at. We are proud of a human nature that could be so passionately extreme, but we shrink from advising others to follow the example.

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Lectures XIV and XV, "The Value of Saintliness"
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 2 days ago
There is an innate anxiety which...

There is an innate anxiety which supplants in us both knowledge and intuition.

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Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
4 months 1 week ago
If I seem happy to you...

If I seem happy to you . . . You could never say anything that would please me more. For men are made for happiness, and anyone who is completely happy has a right to say to himself, 'I am doing God's will on earth.' All the righteous, all the saints, all the holy martyrs were happy.

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Book II, Chapter 4 (trans. Constance Garnett)
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel
4 months 3 weeks ago
To look for a single general...

To look for a single general theory of how to decide the right thing to do is like looking for a single theory of how to decide what to believe.

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"The Fragmentation of Value" (1977), p. 135.
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
7 months 5 days ago
Dreaming of everybody winning...
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Main Content / General
Allan Bloom
Allan Bloom
1 month 2 weeks ago
The highest activities are always essentially...

The highest activities are always essentially lonely and private, and these men had a robust sense of their independence and the ultimate self-sufficiency of the mind. In this they were just like Socrates. The only change they operated was to bring philosophy out of the closet into the open, instead of seeking protection behind a little wall like men in a storm. Of course, in so doing they made philosophy, on the one hand, more vulnerable to the public if the hopes of controlling the public are not fulfilled, and, on the other, put at risk that inner intransigence which is the necessary condition of the quest for truth. Not only the rewards but the new responsibilities might prove irresistible temptations to compromise.

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"Commerce and Culture," p. 290.
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
5 months 6 days ago
Of course I base my characters...

Of course I base my characters partly on the people I know-one can't escape it-but fictional characters are oversimplified; they're much less complex than the people one knows.

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Interview, The Paris Review, 1960
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
5 months 6 days ago
The effects of opposition are wonderful....

The effects of opposition are wonderful. There are men who rise refreshed on hearing of a threat, - men to whom a crisis which intimidates and paralyzes the majority - demanding, not the faculties of prudence and thrift, but comprehension, immovableness, the readiness of sacrifice - comes graceful and beloved as a bride!

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p. 189
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
5 months 1 week ago
Nature is full of genius, full...

Nature is full of genius, full of the divinity; so that not a snowflake escapes its fashioning hand.

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January 5, 1856
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
3 months 3 weeks ago
The term many presupposes the term...

The term many presupposes the term one, and the term one presupposes the term many.

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Pt. I, ch. 2, sec. 2.
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
3 months 4 weeks ago
The avant-garde and the beatniks share...

The avant-garde and the beatniks share in the function of entertaining without endangering the good conscience of the men of good will.

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p. 70
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
5 months 1 week ago
Every tax, however, is to the...

Every tax, however, is to the person who pays it a badge, not of slavery but of liberty. It denotes that he is a subject to government, indeed, but that, as he has some property, he cannot himself be the property of a master.

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Chapter II, Part II, p. 927.
Philosophical Maxims
Wendell Berry
Wendell Berry
1 month 6 days ago
Never forget: We are alive within...

Never forget: We are alive within mysteries.

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Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
3 months 2 weeks ago
Once we can see how this...

Once we can see how this question of freedom of the will has been vitiated by post-romantic philosophy, with its inbuilt tendency to laziness and boredom, we can also see how it came about that existentialism found itself in a hole of its own digging, and how the philosophical developments since then have amounted to walking in circles round that hole.

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p. 214
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
5 months 1 week ago
Lands for the purposes of pleasure...

Lands for the purposes of pleasure and magnificence, parks, gardens, public walks, &c. possessions which are every where considered as causes of expence, not as sources of revenue, seem to be the only lands which, in a great and civilized monarchy, ought to belong the crown.

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Chapter II, Part I, p. 891.
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
3 months 6 days ago
The more is given the less...

The more is given the less the people will work for themselves, and the less they work the more their poverty will increase.

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Help for the Starving, Pt. III
Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
5 months 3 weeks ago
Tentative efforts lead to tentative outcomes....

Tentative efforts lead to tentative outcomes. Therefore, give yourself fully to your endeavors. Decide to construct your character through excellent actions, and determine to pay the price for a worthy goal. The trials you encounter will introduce you to your strengths. Remain steadfast... and one day you will build something that endures, something worthy of your potential.

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Philosophical Maxims
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