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Gottlob frege
Gottlob frege
2 months 3 weeks ago
I hope I may claim in...

I hope I may claim in the present work to have made it probable that the laws of arithmetic are analytic judgments and consequently a priori. Arithmetic thus becomes simply a development of logic, and every proposition of arithmetic a law of logic, albeit a derivative one. To apply arithmetic in the physical sciences is to bring logic to bear on observed facts; calculation becomes deduction.

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Gottlob Frege (1950 ). The Foundations of Arithmetic. p. 99.
Philosophical Maxims
Nikolai Berdyaev
Nikolai Berdyaev
2 months 2 weeks ago
He was arrested twice; he was...

He was arrested twice; he was taken in 1922 for a midnight interrogation with Dzerjinsky; Kamenev was also there. ... But Berdyaev did not humiliate himself, he did not beg, he firmly professed the moral and religious principles by virtue of which he did not adhere to the party in power; and not only did they judge that there was no point in putting him on trial, but he was freed. Now there is a man who had a "point of view"!

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Richard Schain, in In Love with Eternity : Philosophical Essays and Fragments (2005), Ch. 7 : Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev - A Champion of the Spirit, p. 47
Philosophical Maxims
Joseph de Maistre
Joseph de Maistre
Just now
No human institution can endure unless...

No human institution can endure unless supported by the Hand which supports all; that is to say, if it is not especially consecrated to Him at its origin. The more it is penetrated with the Divine principle, the more durable it will be. How strange is the blindness of men in our age! They boast of their knowledge, and are ignorant of everything, since they are ignorant of themselves. They know not what they are, nor what they can do. An invincible pride bears them on continually to overthrow every thing which they have not made; and in order to work out new creations, they separate themselves from the source of all existence. Jean-Jacques Rousseau has, however, very well said, Little, vain man, show me thy power, and I will show thee thy weakness. It might be said, with as much truth and more profit, Little, vain man, confess to me thy weakness, and I will show thee thy strength.

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XLVI, p. 130
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
4 months 1 day ago
I exist, that is all, and...

I exist, that is all, and I find it nauseating.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
2 months ago
Everybody tends to merge his identity...

Everybody tends to merge his identity with other people at the speed of light. It's called being mass man.

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Philosophical Maxims
Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei
3 weeks 5 days ago
Nature ... is inexorable and immutable;...

Nature ... is inexorable and immutable; she never transgresses the laws imposed upon her, or cares a whit whether her abstruse reasons and methods of operation are understandable to men. For that reason it appears that nothing physical which sense-experience sets before our eyes, or which necessary demonstrations prove to us, ought to be called in question (much less condemned) upon the testimony of biblical passages which may have some different meaning beneath their words. For the Bible is not chained in every expression to conditions as strict as those which govern all physical effects; nor is God any less excellently revealed in Nature's actions than in the sacred statements of the Bible.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
4 months 2 days ago
Consciousness, then, does not appear to...

Consciousness, then, does not appear to itself chopped up in bits ... A 'river' or a 'stream' are the metaphors by which it is most naturally described. In talking of it hereafter, let us call it the stream of thought, of consciousness, or of subjective life.

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Ch. 9
Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
3 days ago
Behind all appearances, I divine a...

Behind all appearances, I divine a struggling essence. I want to merge with it. I feel that behind appearances this struggling essence is also striving to merge with my heart. But the body stands between us and separates us. The mind stands between us and separates us.

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Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
2 months 2 weeks ago
Psychological disorders are symptoms of a...

Psychological disorders are symptoms of a blocked story... The patient is cured the moment she narrates herself free.

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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
4 months 1 week ago
When our Lord and Master Jesus...

When our Lord and Master Jesus Christ said, "Repent," he willed the entire life of believers to be one of repentance.

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Thesis 1
Philosophical Maxims
Susan Neiman
Susan Neiman
1 month 3 weeks ago
What concerns me most here are...

What concerns me most here are the ways in which contemporary voices considered to be leftist have abandoned the philosophical ideas that are central to any left-wing standpoint: a commitment to universalism over tribalism, a firm distinction between justice and power, and a belief in the possibility of progress.

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Polity (2023), p. 5
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
2 days ago
The republican is the only form...

The republican is the only form of government which is not eternally at open or secret war with the rights of mankind.

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Letter to William Hunter
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
4 months 3 days ago
Stupidity is much the same all...

Stupidity is much the same all the world over. A stupid person's notions and feelings may confidently be inferred from those which prevail in the circle by which the person is surrounded. Not so with those whose opinions and feelings are an emanation from their own nature and faculties.

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Ch. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Horace
Horace
3 months 3 weeks ago
If the world should break….

If the world should break and fall on him, it would strike him fearless.

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Book III, ode iii, line 7
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
4 months 3 weeks ago
The Path is not far from...

The Path is not far from man. When men try to pursue a course, which is far from the common indications of consciousness, this course cannot be considered The Path.

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Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
3 months 3 days ago
Even those who have renounced Christianity...

Even those who have renounced Christianity and attack it, in their inmost being still follow the Christian ideal, for hitherto neither their subtlety nor the ardor of their hearts has been able to create a higher ideal of man and of virtue than the ideal given by Christ.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
4 months 3 days ago
There are, besides, eternal truths, such...

There are, besides, eternal truths, such as Freedom, Justice, etc., that are common to all states of society. But Communism abolishes eternal truths, it abolishes all religion, and all morality, instead of constituting them on a new basis; it therefore acts in contradiction to all past historical experience.

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Section 2, paragraph 63
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
4 months 6 days ago
Good roads, canals, and navigable rivers,...

Good roads, canals, and navigable rivers, by diminishing the expence of carriage, put the remote parts of the country more nearly upon a level with those of the neighbourhood of the town. They are upon that the greatest of all improvements.

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Chapter XI, Part I, p. 174.
Philosophical Maxims
Robert Nozick
Robert Nozick
1 month 6 days ago
Our main conclusions about the state...

Our main conclusions about the state are that a minimal state, limited, to the narrow functions of protection against force, theft, fraud, enforcement of contracts, and so on, is justified, but any more extensive state will violate persons' rights not to be forced to do certain things, and is unjustified; and that the minimal state is inspiring as well as right.

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Preface, p. ix
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
4 months 2 days ago
It is sublime as night and...

It is sublime as night and a breathless ocean. It contains every religious sentiment, all the grand ethics, which visit in turn each noble poetic mind .... It is of no use to put away the book if I trust myself in the woods or in a boat upon the pond. Nature makes a Brahmin of me presently: eternal compensation, unfathomable power, unbroken silence .... This is her creed. Peace, she saith to me, and purity and absolute abandonment - these panaceas expiate all sin and bring you to the beatitude of the Eight Gods.

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Quoted in Nani Ardeshir Palkhivala, India's Priceless Heritage, 1st ed. (Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1980) pp. 9-24
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
3 months 2 weeks ago
Above all things reverence thy Self....

Above all things reverence thy Self.

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Variant translations: Respect yourself above all. As quoted in Divine Harmony: The Life and Teachings of Pythagoras by John Strohmeier and Peter Westbrook. (1999) ISBN 0-9653774-5-8
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 months 3 days ago
Whenever our neighbour's house is on...

Whenever our neighbour's house is on fire, it cannot be amiss for the engines to play a little on our own.

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Philosophical Maxims
David Pearce
David Pearce
1 month 1 week ago
The negative utilitarian might reply that...

The negative utilitarian might reply that this formulation of the problem is misleading. We do not live in a notional world where only a pinprick, minor pains, or even just "mild" suffering exists. In the real world, frightful horrors as well as humdrum malaise occur every day. The intensity of suffering is sometimes so dreadful that its victims are prepared to destroy themselves to bring their torment to an end. Each year, some 800,000 people across the planet kill themselves while in the grip of suicidal despair. Tens of millions of people are severely depressed or suffer chronic neuropathic pain. By way of contrast, the genteel conventions of an ethics seminar in academic philosophy, or the scholarly technicalities of a journal article, simply fail to come to terms with the enormity of what's at stake. To talk of a "pinprick" is to trivialise the NU ethical stance.

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"The Pinprick Argument", BLTC Research, 2005
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
4 months 1 week ago
But the Jews are so hardened...

But the Jews are so hardened that they listen to nothing; though overcome by testimonies they yield not an inch. It is a pernicious race, oppressing all men by their usury and rapine. If they give a prince or magistrate a thousand florins, they extort twenty thousand from the subjects in payment. We must ever keep on guard against them.

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863
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
1 month 4 weeks ago
It's obvious that in an intelligent...

It's obvious that in an intelligent educated audience such as this university, I stress this university. Who saw fit to give them accreditation? At Randolph-Macon Woman's College, (23 October 2006) Broadcasted by C-SPAN2

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Jaspers
Karl Jaspers
2 months 3 weeks ago
The would-be climber must be able...

The would-be climber must be able to make himself liked ... please his superiors - avoid showing independence except in those matters wherein independence is expected of him by his chiefs... the winners in the race have qualities which disincline them to allow others to be their true selves. Hence the winners snub all those who aim at adequate self-expression, speaking of them as pretentious, eccentric, biased, unpractical, and measuring their achievements by insincere standards.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
2 months ago
We have become like the most...

We have become like the most primitive Palaeolithic man, once more global wanderers, but information gatherers rather than food gatherers. From now on the source of food, wealth and life itself will be information.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 3 days ago
If a man is offered a...

If a man is offered a fact which goes against his instincts, he will scrutinize it closely, and unless the evidence is overwhelming, he will refuse to believe it. If, on the other hand, he is offered something which affords a reason for acting in accordance with his instincts, he will accept it even on the slenderest evidence. The origin of myths is explained in this way.

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Ch. VI: International relations, p. 97
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Babington Macaulay
Thomas Babington Macaulay
1 month 3 weeks ago
The object of oratory alone is...

The object of oratory alone is not truth, but persuasion.

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'On the Athenian Orators', Knight's Quarterly Magazine (August 1824), quoted in The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Vol. I (1860), p. 135
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
2 months 4 weeks ago
You can take away a man's...

You can take away a man's gods, but only to give him others in return.

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p 63
Philosophical Maxims
Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch
2 months 3 weeks ago
He felt neither guilt nor distress...

He felt neither guilt nor distress at the pleasure with which he was now filled by the proximity of this young creature, and when he discovered in himself even physical symptoms of his inclination he did not take fright, but continued cheerfully and serenely to see Nick whenever the ordinary run of his duties suggested it, congratulating himself upon the newly achieved solidity and rational calm of his spiritual life.

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The Bell (1958) p. 91
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 3 days ago
What does not exist must be...

What does not exist must be something, or it would be meaningless to deny its existence; and hence we need the concept of being, as that which belongs even to the non-existent.

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Principles of Mathematics (1903), p. 450
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
2 months 2 weeks ago
The Outsider cannot accept life as...

The Outsider cannot accept life as it is, who cannot consider his own existence or anyone else's necessary. He sees 'too deep and too much'. It is still a question of self-expression.

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Chapter Four The Attempt to Gain Control
Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
3 months 3 weeks ago
By convention sweet is sweet, bitter...

By convention sweet is sweet, bitter is bitter, hot is hot, cold is cold, color is color; but in truth there are only atoms and the void.

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(trans. Durant 1939), Ch. XVI, §II, p. 353; citing C. Bakewell, Sourcebook in Ancient Philosophy, New York, 1909, "Fragment O" (Diels), p. 60
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
2 months 4 weeks ago
I thought that the only action...

I thought that the only action a man could perform without shame was to take his life; that he had no right to diminish himself in the succession of days and the inertic of misery. No elect, I kept telling myself, but those who committed suicide.

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Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
3 months 3 days ago
Yes, I dreamed a dream, my...

Yes, I dreamed a dream, my dream of the third of November. They tease me now, telling me it was only a dream. But does it matter whether it was a dream or reality, if the dream made known to me the truth? If once one has recognized the truth and seen it, you know that it is the truth and that there is no other and there cannot be, whether you are asleep or awake. Let it be a dream, so be it, but that real life of which you make so much I had meant to extinguish by suicide, and my dream, my dream - oh, it revealed to me a different life, renewed, grand and full of power!

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Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
3 months 3 days ago
Faith is not in power but...

Faith is not in power but in truth.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
3 months 3 weeks ago
Water and navigation had that role...

Water and navigation had that role to play. Locked in the ship from which he could not escape, the madman was handed over to the thousand-armed river, to the sea where all paths cross, and the great uncertainty that surrounds all things. A prisoner in the midst of the ultimate freedom, on the most open road of all, chained solidly to the infinite crossroads. He is the Passenger par excellence, the prisoner of the passage. It is not known where he will land, and when he lands, he knows not whence he came. His truth and his home are the barren wasteland between two lands that can never be his own. [...] One thing is certain: the link between water and madness is deeply rooted in the dream of the Western man.

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Part One: 1. Stultifera Navis
Philosophical Maxims
Wendell Berry
Wendell Berry
2 days ago
The issue here really is not...

The issue here really is not whether international trade shall be free but whether or not it makes any sense for a country - or, for that matter, a region - to destroy its own capacity to produce its own food. How can a government, entrusted with the safety and health of its people, conscientiously barter away in the name of an economic idea that people's ability to feed itself? And if people lose their ability to feed themselves, how can they be said to be free?

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"A Bad Big Idea"
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
5 months 3 days ago
It is impossible for motion to...

It is impossible for motion to subsist without place, and void, and time.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 3 weeks ago
The object before us....
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Main Content / General
Giordano Bruno
Giordano Bruno
3 months 1 week ago
Coulson Turnbull in Life and Teachings...

Coulson Turnbull in Life and Teachings of Giordano Bruno : Philosopher, Martyr, Mystic 1548 - 1600 (1913), p. 41

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Philosophical Maxims
Paracelsus
Paracelsus
2 weeks 3 days ago
As you talk, so is your...

As you talk, so is your heart.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
2 days ago
The dead? But the dead have...

The dead? But the dead have no rights. They are nothing; and nothing cannot own something. Where there is no substance, there can be no accident. This corporeal globe, and everything upon it, belong to its present corporeal inhabitants, during their generation. They alone have a right to direct what is the concern of themselves alone, and to declare the law of that direction; and this declaration can only be made by their majority. That majority, then, has a right to depute representatives to a convention, and to make the constitution what they think will be the best for themselves.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 3 days ago
All movements go too far.

All movements go too far.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
2 days ago
The Pennsylvania legislature, who, on a...

The Pennsylvania legislature, who, on a proposition to make the belief in God a necessary qualification for office, rejected it by a great majority, although assuredly there was not a single atheist in their body. And you remember to have heard, that when the act for religious freedom was before the Virginia Assembly, a motion to insert the name of Jesus Christ before the phrase, "the author of our holy religion," which stood in the bill, was rejected, although that was the creed of a great majority of them.

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Letter to Albert Gallatin (16 June 1817). Published in The Works of Thomas Jefferson in Twelve Volumes, Federal Edition, Paul Leicester Ford, ed., New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1904, Vol. 12, p. 73
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
4 months 3 days ago
The commonest and cheapest sounds, as...

The commonest and cheapest sounds, as the barking of a dog, produce the same effect on fresh and healthy ears that the rarest music does. It depends on your appetite for sound. Just as a crust is sweeter to a healthy appetite than confectionery to a pampered or diseased one.

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December 27, 1857
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
2 months 2 days ago
If there may be doubts for...

If there may be doubts for men and for a childless woman as to the way to, fulfil the will of God, for a mother that path is firmly and clearly defined, and if she fulfils it humbly with a simple heart she stands on the highest point of perfection a human being can attain, and becomes for all a model of that complete performance of God's will which all desire. Only a mother can before her death tranquilly say to Him who sent her into this world, and Whom she has served by bearing and bringing up children whom she has loved more than herself - only she having served Him in the way appointed to her can say with tranquillity, Now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace. And that is the highest perfection to which, as to the highest good, men aspire.

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Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
2 months 2 weeks ago
There are two atheisms of which...

There are two atheisms of which one is a purification of the notion of God.

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As quoted in The New Christianity (1967) edited by William Robert Miller
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
2 months 2 weeks ago
We have seen that language is...

We have seen that language is something precious because it allows us to express ourselves; but it is fatal when one allows oneself to be completely led astray by it, because then it prevents one from expressing oneself. Language is the source of the prejudices and haste which Descartes thought of as the sources of error.

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p. 76
Philosophical Maxims
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