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Karl Marx
Karl Marx
8 months 2 weeks ago
As for the commercial business, I...

As for the commercial business, I can no longer make head or tail of it. At one moment crisis seems imminent and the City prostrated, the next everything is set fair. I know that none of this will have any impact on the catastrophe.

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Letter to Friedrich Engels (4 February 1852), quoted in The Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: Volume 39. Letters 1852-55 (2010), p. 32
Philosophical Maxims
A. J. Ayer
A. J. Ayer
7 months 2 weeks ago
The criterion which we use to...

The criterion which we use to test the genuineness of apparent statements of fact is the criterion of verifiability. We say that a sentence is factually significant to any given person, if, and only if, he knows how to verify the proposition which it purports to express - that is, if he knows what observations would lead him, under certain conditions, to accept the proposition as being true, or reject it as being false.

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p. 16.
Philosophical Maxims
Diogenes of Sinope
Diogenes of Sinope
8 months 1 week ago
Virtue cannot dwell with wealth either...

Virtue cannot dwell with wealth either in a city or in a house.

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Stobaeus, iv. 31c. 88
Philosophical Maxims
Roger Scruton
Roger Scruton
6 months 1 week ago
Never in the history of the...

Never in the history of the world have there been so many migrants. And almost all of them are migrating from regions where nationality is weak or non-existent to the established nation states of the West. They are not migrating because they have discovered some previously dormant feeling of love or loyalty towards the nations in whose territory they seek a home. On the contrary, few of them identify their loyalties in national terms and almost none of them in terms of the nation where they settle. They are migrating in search of citizenship which is the principal gift of national jurisdictions, and the origin of the peace, law, stability and prosperity that still prevail in the West.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Baudrillard
Jean Baudrillard
6 months 3 weeks ago
Whatever it may be, animals have...

Whatever it may be, animals have always had, until our era, a divine or sacrificial nobility that all mythologies recount. Even murder by hunting is still a symbolic relation, as opposed to an experimental dissection. Even domestication is still a symbolic relation, as opposed to industrial breeding. One only has to look at the status of animals in peasant society. And the status of domestication, which presupposes land, a clan, a system of parentage of which the animals are a part, must not be confused with the status of the domestic pet-the only type of animals that are left to us outside reserves and breeding stations-dogs, cats, birds, hamsters, all packed together in the affection of their master. The trajectory animals have followed, from divine sacrifice to dog cemeteries with atmospheric music, from sacred defiance to ecological sentimentality, speaks loudly enough of the vulgarization of the status of man himself.

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"The Animals: Territory and Metamorphoses," p. 134
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
7 months 2 weeks ago
The refutation of suicide: is it...

The refutation of suicide: is it not inelegant to abandon a world which has so willingly put itself at the service of our melancholy?

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
4 months 2 weeks ago
For if experience has ever taught...

For if experience has ever taught a truth, it is that a plurality in the supreme Executive will forever split into discordant factions, distract the nation, annihilate its energies, and force the nation to rally under a single head, generally an usurper. We have, I think, fallen on the happiest of all modes of constituting the Executive, that of easing and aiding our President, by permitting him to choose Secretaries of State, of Finance, of War, and of the Navy, with whom he may advise, either separately or all together, and remedy their divisions by adopting or controlling their opinions at his discretion; this saves the nation from the evils of a divided will, and secures to it a steady march in the systematic course which the President may have adopted for that of his administration.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
8 months 2 weeks ago
Perhaps I am more than usually...

Perhaps I am more than usually jealous with respect to my freedom. I feel that my connection with and obligation to society are still very slight and transient. Those slight labors which afford me a livelihood, and by which it is allowed that I am to some extent serviceable to my contemporaries, are as yet commonly a pleasure to me, and I am not often reminded that they are a necessity. So far I am successful. But I foresee, that, if my wants should be much increased, the labor required to supply them would become a drudgery. If I should sell both my forenoons and afternoons to society, as most appear to do, I am sure, that, for me, there would be nothing left worth living for. I trust that I shall never thus sell my birthright for a mess of pottage.

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p. 486
Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
7 months 1 week ago
The mass-man sees in the State...

The mass-man sees in the State an anonymous power, and feeling himself, like it, anonymous, he believes that the State is something of his own. Suppose that in the public life of a country some difficulty, conflict, or problem presents itself, the mass-man will tend to demand that the State intervene immediately and undertake a solution directly with its immense and unassailable resources. This is the gravest danger that to-day threatens civilisation: State intervention; the absorption of all spontaneous social effort by the State.

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Chapter XIII: The Greatest Danger, The State
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
8 months 2 weeks ago
Separate an individual from society, and...

Separate an individual from society, and give him an island or a continent to possess, and he cannot acquire personal property. He cannot be rich. So inseparably are the means connected with the end, in all cases, that where the former do not exist the latter cannot be obtained. All accumulation, therefore, of personal property, beyond what a man's own hands produce, is derived to him by living in society; and he owes on every principle of justice, of gratitude, and of civilization, a part of that accumulation back again to society from whence the whole came.

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Means by Which the Fund Is to Be Created
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
7 months 5 days ago
When I contemplate the green serenity...

When I contemplate the green serenity of the fields or look into the depths of clear eyes through which shines a fellow-soul, my consciousness dilates, I feel the diastole of the soul and am bathed in the flood of the life that flows about me, and I believe in my future; but instantly the voice of mystery whispers to me, "Thou shalt cease to be!" the angel of Death touches me with his wing, and the systole of the soul floods the depth of my spirit with the blood of divinity.

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Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
7 months 1 week ago
History is nothing but assisted and...

History is nothing but assisted and recorded memory. It might almost be said to be no science at all, if memory and faith in memory were not what science necessarily rest on. In order to sift evidence we must rely on some witness, and we must trust experience before we proceed to expand it. The line between what is known scientifically and what has to be assumed in order to support knowledge is impossible to draw. Memory itself is an internal rumour; and when to this hearsay within the mind we add the falsified echoes that reach us from others, we have but a shifting and unseizable basis to build upon. The picture we frame of the past changes continually and grows every day less similar to the original experience which it purports to describe.

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Ch. 2 "History"
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
6 months 2 weeks ago
It is experience, rather than understanding,...

It is experience, rather than understanding, that influences behaviour.

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
9 months 2 weeks ago
Earth governments in moments of stress...

Earth governments in moments of stress are not famous for being reasonable.

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Philosophical Maxims
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
4 months 1 week ago
The mass of a body...

The mass of a body is a measure of its energy content.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
7 months 2 weeks ago
I want to proclaim a truth...

I want to proclaim a truth that would forever exile me from among the living. I know only the conditions but not the words that would allow me to formulate it.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
8 months 2 weeks ago
I wish to suggest that a...

I wish to suggest that a man may be very industrious, and yet not spend his time well. There is no more fatal blunderer than he who consumes the greater part of his life getting his living. All great enterprises are self-supporting. The poet, for instance, must sustain his body by his poetry, as a steam planing-mill feeds its boilers with the shavings it makes. You must get your living by loving.

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pp. 486-7
Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
8 months 3 weeks ago
When we run over libraries, persuaded...

When we run over libraries, persuaded of these principles, what havoc must we make? If we take in our hand any volume; of divinity or school metaphysics, for instance; let us ask, Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter of fact and existence? No. Commit it then to the flames: For it can contain nothing but sophistry and illusion.

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Section 12 : Of the Academical or Sceptical Philosophy Pt. 3
Philosophical Maxims
Will Durant
Will Durant
5 months 1 week ago
Sir William Hunter, estimated that 40,000,000...

Sir William Hunter, estimated that 40,000,000 of the people of India were seldom or never able to satisfy their hunger. In 1901, 272,000 died of plague introduced from abroad, in 1902, 500,000 died of plague; in 1903, 800,000; in 1904, 1,000,000. We can now understand why there are famines in India. Their cause, in plain terms, is not the absence of food, but the inability of the people to pay for it. It was hoped the railways would solve the problem...the fact that the worst famines have come since the building of the railways...behind all these, as the fundamental source of the terrible famines in India, lies such merciless exploitation, such unbalanced exploitation of goods, and such brutal collection of high taxes in the very midst of famine....

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(source: The Case for India - By Will Durant Simon and Schuster, New York. 1930 p.50-53).
Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
4 months 2 weeks ago
Everything you do reverberates throughout a...

Everything you do reverberates throughout a thousand destinies. As you walk, you cut open and create that river bed into which the stream of your descendants shall enter and flow.

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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
8 months 1 week ago
Form displays the relation...

Form displays the relation itself as the state of original comportment toward beings, the festive state in which the being itself in its essence is celebrated and thus for the first time placed in the open.

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p. 119
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
8 months 2 weeks ago
The moral flabbiness born of the...

The moral flabbiness born of the exclusive worship of the bitch-goddess SUCCESS. That - with the squalid cash interpretation put on the word success - is our national disease.

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To H. G. Wells, 9/11/1906
Philosophical Maxims
Theodor Adorno
Theodor Adorno
7 months 4 days ago
Advancing bourgeois society liquidates memory, time,...

Advancing bourgeois society liquidates memory, time, recollection as irrational leftovers of the past.

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"Was bedeutet Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit"
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 1 week ago
Although life is a....
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Main Content / General
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
7 months 1 day ago
Stories on digital platforms like Facebook...

Stories on digital platforms like Facebook or Instagram are not genuine stories. They have no narrative duration. Rather, they are just sequences of momentary impressions that do not tell us anything.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
8 months 2 weeks ago
The poor, short lone fact dies...

The poor, short lone fact dies at birth. Memory catches it up into her heaven and bathes it in immortal waters.

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"Memory", p. 66
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
4 months 2 weeks ago
Remember, that to change thy mind...

Remember, that to change thy mind upon occasion, and to follow him that is able to rectify thee, is equally ingenuous, as to find out at the first, what is right and just, without help. For of thee nothing is required, that is beyond the extent of thine own deliberation and judgment, and of thine own understanding.

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VII, 14
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
5 months 3 days ago
A large part….

A large part of mankind is angry not with the sins, but with the sinners.

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De Ira (On Anger): Book 2, cap. 28, line 8
Philosophical Maxims
Max Scheler
Max Scheler
7 months 1 week ago
We have a tendency to overcome...

We have a tendency to overcome any strong tension between desire and impotence by depreciating or denying the positive value of the desired object.

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L. Coser, trans. (1973), p. 73
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
7 months 2 weeks ago
Where there is…

Where there is politics or economics, there is no morality.

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"Selected Ideas (1799-1800)", Dialogue on Poetry and Literary Aphorisms, Ernst Behler and Roman Struc, trans. (1968) #101
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
7 months 4 days ago
The combination of these two facts...

The combination of these two facts - the longing in the depth of the heart for absolute good, and the power, though only latent, of directing attention and love to a reality beyond the world and of receiving good from it - constitutes a link which attaches every man without exception to that other reality. Whoever recognizes that reality recognizes also that link. Because of it, he holds every human being without any exception as something sacred to which he is bound to show respect. This is the only possible motive for universal respect towards all human beings. Whatever formulation of belief or disbelief a man may choose to make, if his heart inclines him to feel this respect, then he in fact also recognizes a reality other than this world's reality. Whoever in fact does not feel this respect is alien to that other reality also.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
7 months 2 weeks ago
He had no failings which were...

He had no failings which were not owing to a noble cause; to an ardent, generous, perhaps an immoderate passion for fame; a passion which is the instinct of all great souls.

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The reference is to Charles Townshend
Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
7 months 1 week ago
Answers determined by the social division...

Answers determined by the social division of labor become truth as such.

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p. 50: Describing the pragmatist view
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
7 months 2 weeks ago
How many disappointments are conducive to...

How many disappointments are conducive to bitterness? One or a thousand, depending on the subject.

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Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
8 months 1 week ago
Good breeding in cattle depends on...

Good breeding in cattle depends on physical health, but in men on a well-formed character.

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Freeman (1948), p. 151
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
8 months 2 weeks ago
Such arguments ill become us, since...

Such arguments ill become us, since the time of reformation came, under Gospel light. All distinctions of nations, and privileges of one above others, are ceased; Christians are taught to account all men their neighbours; and love their neighbours as themselves; and do to all men as they would be done by; to do good to all men; and Man-stealing is ranked with enormous crimes. Is the barbarous enslaving our inoffensive neighbours, and treating them like wild beasts subdued by force, reconcilable with all these Divine precepts? Is this doing to them as we would desire they should do to us? If they could carry off and enslave some thousands of us, would we think it just?-One would almost wish they could for once; it might convince more than Reason, or the Bible.

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Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
4 months 2 weeks ago
Speak straight and clear! I only...

Speak straight and clear! I only hear that manly prayerwhich like a huge fist breaks my head against the stones.

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Odysseus, Book VIII, line 530
Philosophical Maxims
A. J. Ayer
A. J. Ayer
7 months 2 weeks ago
The principles of logic and mathematics...

The principles of logic and mathematics are true simply because we never allow them to be anything else. And the reason for this is that we cannot abandon them without contradicting ourselves, without sinning against the rules which govern the use of language, and so making our utterances self-stultifying. In other words, the truths of logic and mathematics are analytic propositions or tautologies.

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p. 77.
Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
7 months 3 weeks ago
From fanaticism to barbarism is only...

From fanaticism to barbarism is only one step.

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Essai sur le Mérite de la Vertu (1745)
Philosophical Maxims
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
8 months 2 weeks ago
To expect truth to come from...

To expect truth to come from thinking signifies that we mistake the need to think with the urge to know.

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p. 61
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
8 months 2 weeks ago
Organic life, we are told, has...

Organic life, we are told, has developed gradually from the protozoon to the philosopher, and this development, we are assured, is indubitably an advance. Unfortunately it is the philosopher, not the protozoon, who gives us this assurance.

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Ch. 6: On the Scientific Method in Philosophy
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
7 months 2 weeks ago
There are no solutions, only cowardice...

There are no solutions, only cowardice masquerading as such.

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Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
8 months 2 weeks ago
Every parting gives a foretaste of...

Every parting gives a foretaste of death; every coming together again a foretaste of the resurrection.

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"Psychological Observations"
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
5 months 1 week ago
No sadder proof can be given...

No sadder proof can be given by a man of his own littleness than disbelief in great men.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
7 months 2 weeks ago
A conscientious man would be cautious...

A conscientious man would be cautious how he dealt in blood.

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Letter to the Sheriffs of Bristol (3 April 1777); as published in The Works of the Right Hon. Edmund Burke (1899), vol. 2, p. 206
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
8 months 2 weeks ago
Competition for power is of two...

Competition for power is of two sorts: between organizations, and between individuals for leadership within an organization.

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p. 165
Philosophical Maxims
Hermann Weyl
Hermann Weyl
4 months 4 weeks ago
Symmetry is a vast subject, significant...

Symmetry is a vast subject, significant in art and nature. Mathematics lies at its root, and it would be hard to find a better one on which to demonstrate the working of the mathematical intellect.

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Symmetry
Philosophical Maxims
Emperor Julian
Emperor Julian
4 months 3 weeks ago
Of all things nothing exists that...

Of all things nothing exists that is not by its substance the offspring of ocean. But why will you have me tell this to the vulgar? Although better to have been shrouded in silence, it nevertheless has been spoken; at all events I declare it, although all men will not readily receive the same.

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Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
8 months 3 weeks ago
POLITICAL economy, considered as a branch...

POLITICAL economy, considered as a branch of the science of a statesman or legislator, proposes two distinct objects: first, to provide a plentiful revenue or subsistence for the people, or more properly to enable them to provide such a revenue or subsistence for themselves; and secondly, to supply the state or commonwealth with a revenue sufficient for the public services. It proposes to enrich both the people and the sovereign.

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Introduction, p. 459.
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
6 months 2 weeks ago
There are people in the world...

There are people in the world who desperately want not to have to believe in Darwinism.

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Chapter 9 "Puncturing Punctuationism" (p. 250)
Philosophical Maxims
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