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Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
2 months 1 week ago
A wise man never loses anything,...

A wise man never loses anything, if he has himself.

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Ch. 38. Of Solitude, tr. Cotton, rev. W. Hazlitt, 1842
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 1 week ago
My cares and my...
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Albert Camus
Albert Camus
3 months 1 day ago
I was assailed by memories of...

I was assailed by memories of a life that wasn't mine anymore, but one in which I'd found the simplest and most lasting joys.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
2 months 4 days ago
The soul of wit may become...

The soul of wit may become the very body of untruth.

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Foreward (p. vii)
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
2 months 4 days ago
The best lightning-rod for your protection...

The best lightning-rod for your protection is your own spine.

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p. 236
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
2 weeks 3 days ago
The problem is that sex is...

The problem is that sex is the most dangerous way of trying to achieve personal growth, because the life force has mixed it so liberally with a string sense of "magic", which, in the attempt at possession turns out to be an illusion. The attempt to possess a woman through an act of sex is as frustrating as trying to possess the scent of a rose by cooking and eating it.

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p. 250
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 5 days ago
It is not altogether true that...

It is not altogether true that persuasion is one thing and force is another. Many forms of persuasion - even many of which everybody approves - are really a kind of force. Consider what we do to our children. We do not say to them: "Some people think the earth is round, and others think it is flat; when you grow up, you can, if you like, examine the evidence and form your own conclusion." Instead of this we say: "The earth is round." By the time our children are old enough to examine the evidence, our propaganda has closed their minds.

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Ch. 17: The Ethics of Power
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
2 months 5 days ago
Society can and does execute its...

Society can and does execute its own mandates: and if it issues wrong mandates instead of right, or any mandates at all in things with which it ought not to meddle, it practises a social tyranny more formidable than many kinds of political oppression, since, though not usually upheld by such extreme penalties, it leaves fewer means of escape, penetrating much more deeply into the details of life, and enslaving the soul itself. Protection, therefore, against the tyranny of the magistrate is not enough: there needs protection also against the tyranny of the prevailing opinion and feeling; against the tendency of society to impose, by other means than civil penalties, its own ideas and practices as rules of conduct on those who dissent from them; to fetter the development, and, if possible, prevent the formation, of any individuality not in harmony with its ways, and compel all characters to fashion themselves upon the model of its own.

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Ch. 1: Introductory
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
2 months 5 days ago
It goes without saying that the...

It goes without saying that the normal durability of fixed capital is calculated on the supposition that all the conditions under which it can perform its functions normally during that time are fulfilled, just as we assume, in placing a mans life at 30 years on the average,that he will wash himself.

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Volume II, Ch. VIII, p. 176-177.
Philosophical Maxims
bell hooks
bell hooks
2 weeks 4 days ago
Racism has always been a divisive...

Racism has always been a divisive force separating black men and white men, and sexism has been a force that unites the two groups.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman
2 weeks 3 days ago
Atheism ... in its philosophic aspect...

Atheism ... in its philosophic aspect refuses allegiance not merely to a definite concept of God, but it refuses all servitude to the God idea, and opposes the theistic principle as such. Gods in their individual function are not half as pernicious as the principle of theism which represents the belief in a supernatural, or even omnipotent, power to rule the earth and man upon it. It is the absolutism of theism, its pernicious influence upon humanity, its paralyzing effect upon thought and action, which Atheism is fighting with all its power.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
3 months 5 days ago
Again, it is possible to fail...

Again, it is possible to fail in many ways (for evil belongs to the class of the unlimited ... and good to that of the limited), while to succeed is possible only in one way (for which reason also one is easy and the other difficult—to miss the mark easy, to hit it difficult); for these reasons also, then, excess and defect are characteristic of vice, and the mean of virtue; For men are good in but one way, but bad in many.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
2 months 5 days ago
We are not that we are,...

We are not that we are, nor do we treat or esteem each other for such, but for that we are capable of being.

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Pearls of Thought (1881) p. 37
Philosophical Maxims
Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm
2 weeks 2 days ago
I believe that freedom is not...

I believe that freedom is not a constant attribute that "we have" or "we don't have"; perhaps there is only one reality: the act of liberating ourselves in the process of using choices. Every step in life that heightens the maturity of man heightens his ability to choose the freeing alternative. I believe that "freedom of choice" is not always equal for all men at every moment. The man with an exclusively necrophilic orientation; who is narcissistic; or who is symbiotic-incestuous, can only make a regressive choice. The free man, freed from irrational ties, can no longer make a regressive choice.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Jaspers
Karl Jaspers
3 weeks 4 days ago
At the parting of ways in...

At the parting of ways in the life-order, where the question is between the new creation or decay, that man will be decisive for new creation who is able on his own initiative to seize the helm and steer a course of his own choosing - even if that course be opposed to the will of the masses. Should the emergence of such persons become impossible a lamentable shipwreck will be inevitable.

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Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
2 weeks 3 days ago
Twenty-first-century society is no longer a...

Twenty-first-century society is no longer a disciplinary society, but rather an achievement society.

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Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
1 month 2 days ago
To get to know a truth...

To get to know a truth properly, one must polemicize it.

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Quoted in The Viking Book of Aphorisms by Wystan Hugh Auden (1962) p. 323
Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
1 month 3 weeks ago
For many, as Cranton tells us,...

For many, as Cranton tells us, and those very wise men, not now but long ago, have deplored the condition of human nature, esteeming life a punishment, and to be born a man the highest pitch of calamity; this, Aristotle tells us, Silenus declared when he was brought captive to Midas.

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Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
2 months 2 weeks ago
You called and cried out loud...

You called and cried out loud and shattered my deafness. You were radiant and resplendent, you put to flight my blindness. You were fragrant, and I drew in my breath and now pant after you. I tasted you, and I feel but hunger and thirst for you. You touched me, and I am set on fire to attain the peace which is yours.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 5 days ago
Owing to the identification of religion...

Owing to the identification of religion with virtue, together with the fact that the most religious men are not the most intelligent, a religious education gives courage to the stupid to resist the authority of educated men, as has happened, for example, where the teaching of evolution has been made illegal. So far as I can remember, there is not one word in the Gospels in praise of intelligence; and in this respect ministers of religion follow gospel authority more closely than in some others.

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p. 110
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
2 days ago
At the very high speed of...

At the very high speed of living, everybody needs a new career and a new job and a totally new personality every ten years.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
2 months 5 days ago
Life consists with wildness. The most...

Life consists with wildness. The most alive is the wildest. Not yet subdued to man, its presence refreshes him.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
2 months 1 week ago
We were halves throughout, and to...

We were halves throughout, and to that degree that, methinks, by outliving him I defraud him of his part.

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Ch. 27. Of Friendship, tr. Cotton, rev. W. Hazlitt, 1842
Philosophical Maxims
John Rawls
John Rawls
2 months 3 days ago
Social and economic inequalities are to...

Social and economic inequalities are to satisfy two conditions: first, they are to be attached to positions and offices open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity; and second, they are to be to the greatest benefit to the least-advantaged members of society.

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p. 6
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
1 month 5 days ago
Gentlemen, the melancholy event of yesterday...

Gentlemen, the melancholy event of yesterday reads to us an awful lesson against being too much troubled about any of the objects of ordinary ambition. The worthy gentleman, who has been snatched from us at the moment of the election, and in the middle of contest, whilst his desires were as warm, and his hopes as eager as ours, has feelingly told us, what shadows we are, and what shadows we pursue.

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Speech at Bristol on declining the poll, referring to a Mr. Richard Coombe (9 September 1780), quoted in The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. II (1855), p. 171
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
3 weeks 6 days ago
Operational analysis ... cannot raise the...

Operational analysis ... cannot raise the decisive question whether the consent itself was not the work of manipulation-a question for which the actual state of affairs provides ample justification. The analysis cannot raise it because it would transcend its terms toward transitive meaning-toward a concept of democracy which would reveal the democratic election as a rather limited democratic process. Precisely such a non-operational concept is the one rejected by the authors as "unrealistic" because it defines democracy on too articulate a level as the clear-cut control of representation by the electorate-popular control as popular sovereignty.

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p. 116
Philosophical Maxims
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale
2 weeks 2 days ago
You ask me why I do...

You ask me why I do not write something... I think one's feelings waste themselves in words; they ought all to be distilled into actions and into actions which bring results.

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Letter to a friend, quoted in The Life of Florence Nightingale (1913) by Edward Tyas Cook, p. 94
Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
3 weeks 5 days ago
Art expresses, it does not state;...

Art expresses, it does not state; it is concerned with existences in their perceived qualities, not with conceptions symbolized in terms.

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p. 139
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
2 months 1 week ago
They who have...

They who have compared our lives to a dream were, perhaps, more in the right than they were aware of. When we dream, the soul lives, works, and exercises all its faculties, neither more nor less than when awake; but more largely and obscurely, yet not so much, neither, that the difference should be as great as betwixt night and the meridian brightness of the sun, but as betwixt night and shade; there she sleeps, here she slumbers; but, whether more or less, 'tis still dark, and Cimmerian darkness. We wake sleeping, and sleep waking.

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tr. Cotton, rev. W. Carew Hazlitt, 1877
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
2 months 3 days ago
We are in hell and I...

We are in hell and I will have my turn!

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Inès warns Garcin and Estelle not to make love in her presence, Act 1, sc. 5
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
2 months 6 days ago
Contemplating the universe, the whole system...

Contemplating the universe, the whole system of creation, in this point of light, we shall discover, that all that which is called natural philosophy is properly a divine study- It is the study of God through his works - It is the best study, by which we can arrive at a knowledge of the existence, and the only one by which we can gain a glimpse of his perfection. Do we want to contemplate his power? We see it in the immensity of the Creation. Do we want to contemplate his wisdom? We see it in the unchangeable order by which the incomprehensible Whole is governed. Do we want to contemplate his munificence? We see it in the abundance with which he fills the earth. Do we want to contemplate his mercy? We see it in his not withholding that abundance even from the unthankful. In fine, do we want to know what God is?

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Search not written or printed books, but the Scripture called the Creation. A Discourse, &c. &c.
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
2 weeks 6 days ago
Rome is the Great Beast of...

Rome is the Great Beast of atheism and materialism, adoring nothing but itself. Israel is the Great Beast of religion. Neither one nor the other is likable. The Great Beast is always repulsive.

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p. 123
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
2 weeks ago
The noble simplicity in the works...

The noble simplicity in the works of nature only too often originates in the noble shortsightedness of him who observes it.

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H 1
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
3 weeks ago
If consciousness is, as some inhuman...

If consciousness is, as some inhuman thinker has said, nothing more than a flash of light between two eternities of darkness, then there is nothing more execrable than existence.

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Philosophical Maxims
Publilius Syrus
Publilius Syrus
2 days ago
Let your life be pleasing to...

Let your life be pleasing to the multitude, and it can not be so to yourself.

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Maxim 1075
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
2 months 4 days ago
We can pool information about experiences....

We can pool information about experiences, but never the experiences themselves. From family to nation, every human group is a society of island universes.

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Page 159
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
2 weeks 6 days ago
The most important part of education...

The most important part of education - to teach the meaning of to know (in the scientific sense). The last statement in her notebook

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Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
2 months 2 weeks ago
If a person gave your body...

If a person gave your body to any stranger he met on his way, you would certainly be angry. And do you feel no shame in handing over your own mind to be confused and mystified by anyone who happens to verbally attack you?

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(28) [tr. Elizabeth Carter]
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
2 days ago
When technology extends one of our...

When technology extends one of our senses, a new translation of culture occurs as swiftly as the new technology is interiorized.

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(p. 47)
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Büchner
Georg Büchner
1 month 4 days ago
Freedom and whores are the most...

Freedom and whores are the most cosmopolitan items under the sun. .

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Act IV
Philosophical Maxims
Isaiah Berlin
Isaiah Berlin
3 weeks 5 days ago
Those, no doubt, are in some...

Those, no doubt, are in some way fortunate who have brought themselves, or have been brought by others, to obey some ultimate principle before the bar of which all problems can be brought. Single-minded monists, ruthless fanatics, men possessed by an all-embracing coherent vision do not know the doubts and agonies of those who cannot wholly blind themselves to reality.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham
2 months 1 week ago
Judges of elegance and taste consider...

Judges of elegance and taste consider themselves as benefactors to the human race, whilst they are really only the interrupters of their pleasure ... There is no taste which deserves the epithet good, unless it be the taste for such employments which, to the pleasure actually produced by them, conjoin some contingent or future utility: there is no taste which deserves to be characterized as bad, unless it be a taste for some occupation which has mischievous tendency.

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Théorie des peines et des récompenses (1811); translation by Richard Smith, The Rationale of Reward, J. & H. L. Hunt, London, 1825, Bk. 3, Ch. 1
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
3 months 2 days ago
The greatest and noblest conceptions have...

The greatest and noblest conceptions have no image wrought plainly for human vision, which he who wishes to satisfy the mind of the inquirer can apply to some one of his senses and by mere exhibition satisfy the mind. We must therefore endeavor by practice to acquire the power of giving and understanding a rational definition of each one of them; for immaterial things, which are the noblest and greatest, can be exhibited by reason only, and it is for their sake that all we are saying is said. But it is always easier to practice in small matters than in greater ones.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
2 months 3 days ago
Our aim is precisely to establish...

Our aim is precisely to establish the human kingdom as a pattern of values in distinction from the material world. But the subjectivity which we thus postulate as the standard of truth is no narrowly individual subjectivism, for as we have demonstrated, it is not only one's own self that one discovers in the cogito, but those of others too. Contrary to the philosophy of Descartes, contrary to that of Kant, when we say "I think" we are attaining to ourselves in the presence of the other, and we are just as certain of the other as we are of ourselves. Thus the man who discovers himself directly in the cogito also discovers all the others, and discovers them as the condition of his own existence. He realizes that he can't be anything unless others recognize him as such. I cannot obtain any truth whatsoever about myself, except through the mediation of another. The other is indispensable to my existence, and equally so to any knowledge I can have of myself.

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p. 45
Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
1 month ago
Consciousness must essentially cover an interval...

Consciousness must essentially cover an interval of time; for if it did not, we could gain no knowledge of time, and not merely no veracious cognition of it, but no conception whatever. We are therefore, forced to say that we are immediately conscious through an infinitesimal interval of time.

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Philosophical Maxims
Robert Louis Stevenson
Robert Louis Stevenson
Just now
It is the worst of all...

It is the worst of all quaint and of all cheap ways of life that they bring us at last to the pinch of some humiliation.

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Episodes in the Story of a Mine.
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
1 month 2 weeks ago
If thou intend to do any...

If thou intend to do any good; tarry not till to-morrow! for thou knowest not what may chance thee this night.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
2 months 3 days ago
Jupiter: I committed the first crime...

Jupiter: I committed the first crime by creating men as mortals. After that, what more could you do, you the murderers?

Aegisteus: Come on; they already had death in them: at most you simply hastened things a little.

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Act 2
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
2 months 5 days ago
An increase in the productivity of...

An increase in the productivity of labour means nothing more than that the same capital creates the same value with less labour, or that less labour creates the same product with more capital.

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Notebook IV, The Chapter on Capital, p. 308.
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 4 weeks ago
A great prison structure was planned,...

A great prison structure was planned, whose different levels would correspond exactly to the levels of the centralized administration. The scaffold, where the body of the tortured criminal had been exposed to the ritually manifested force of the sovereign, the punitive theatre in which the representation of punishment was permanently available to the social body, was replaced by a great enclosed, complex and hierarchized structure that was integrated into the very body of the state apparatus.

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Chapter Three, The Gentle Way in Punishment
Philosophical Maxims
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