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Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
3 months 1 day ago
The more I think about it,...

The more I think about it, the more obvious it becomes to me that the Poles are une nation foutue [a finished nation] who can only continue to serve a purpose until such time as Russia herself becomes caught up into the agrarian revolution. From that moment Poland will have absolutely no raison d'étre any more. The Poles' sole contribution to history has been to indulge in foolish pranks at once valiant and provocative. Nor can a single moment be cited when Poland, even if only by comparison with Russia, has successfully represented progress or done anything of historical significance.

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Letter to Karl Marx
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
2 months 4 weeks ago
Outside the academic establishment, the "far-reaching...

Outside the academic establishment, the "far-reaching change in all our habits of thought" is more serious. It serves to coordinate ideas and goals with those exacted by the prevailing system, to enclose them in the system, and to repel those which are irreconcilable with the system. The reign of such a one-dimensional reality does not mean that materialism rules, and that the spiritual, metaphysical, and bohemian occupations are petering out. On the contrary, there is a great deal of "Worship together this week," "Why not try God," Zen, existentialism, and beat ways of life, etc. But such modes of protest and transcendence are no longer contradictory to the status quo and no longer negative. They are rather the ceremonial part of practical behaviorism, its harmless negation, and are quickly digested by the status quo as part of its healthy diet.

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pp. 13-14
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
2 months 3 days ago
Even pacifist agitation or the nation-wide...

Even pacifist agitation or the nation-wide fever of big sports competitions acts as a spur to war fever in circumstances like ours. Any kind of excitement or emotion contributes to the possibility of dangerous explosions when the feelings of huge populations are kept inflamed even in peacetime for the sake of the advancement of commerce. Headlines mean street sales. It takes emotion to move merchandise. And wars and rumors of wars are the merchandise and also the emotion of the popular press.

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p. 7
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
4 months 1 day ago
I don't know why we are...

I don't know why we are here, but I'm pretty sure that it is not in order to enjoy ourselves.

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As quoted in The Beginning of the End (2004) by Peter Hershey, p. 109 Also, as quoted in "The Relentless Rise of Science as Fun", by Jeremy Burgess, in New Scientist, Volume 143, Issues 1932-1945, originally published 1994.
Philosophical Maxims
Robert Louis Stevenson
Robert Louis Stevenson
2 months 1 day ago
It seems as if marriage were...

It seems as if marriage were the royal road through life, and realised, on the instant, what we have all dreamed on summer Sundays when the bells ring, or at night when we cannot sleep for the desire of living. They think it will sober and change them. Like those who join a brotherhood, they fancy it needs but an act to be out of the coil and clamour for ever. But this is a wile of the devil's. To the end, spring winds will sow disquietude, passing faces leave a regret behind them, and the whole world keep calling and calling in their ears. For marriage is like life in this - that it is a field of battle, and not a bed of roses.

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Virginibus Puerisque, Ch. 1.
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
2 weeks 6 days ago
Or, if you enjoy living with...

Or, if you enjoy living with Greeks also, spend your time with Socrates and with Zeno: the former will show you how to die if it be necessary; the latter how to die before it is necessary. Live with Chrysippus, with Posidonius: they will make you acquainted with things earthly and things heavenly; they will bid you work hard over something more than neat turns of language and phrases mouthed forth for the entertainment of listeners; they will bid you be stout of heart and rise superior to threats. The only harbour safe from the seething storms of this life is scorn of the future, a firm stand, a readiness to receive Fortune's missiles full in the breast, neither skulking nor turning the back.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
4 months 4 days ago
Good tests kill flawed theories; we...

Good tests kill flawed theories; we remain alive to guess again.

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As quoted in My Universe : A Transcendent Reality (2011) by Alex Vary, Part II
Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
3 months 3 days ago
Imagination places the future world for...

Imagination places the future world for us either above or below or in reincarnation. We dream of travels throughout the universe: is not the universe within us? We do not know the depths of our spirit. The mysterious path leads within. In us, or nowhere, lies eternity with its worlds, the past and the future. Fragment No. 16 Variant translations: We dream of a journey through the universe. But is the universe then not in us? We do not know the depths of our spirit. Inward goes the secret path. Eternity with its worlds, the past and the future, is in us or nowhere.

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As translated in "Bildung in Early German Romanticism" by Frederick C. Beiser, in Philosophers on Education : Historical Perspectives (1998) by Amélie Rorty, p. 294
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 weeks 5 days ago
Men do reverence men. Men do...

Men do reverence men. Men do worship in that 'one temple of the world,' as Novalis calls it, the Presence of a Man! Hero-worship, true and blessed, or else mistaken, false and accursed, goes on everywhere and everywhen. In this world there is one godlike thing, the essence of all that was or ever will be of godlike in this world: the veneration done to Human Worth by the hearts of men. Hero-worship, in the souls of the heroic, of the clear and wise,-it is the perpetual presence of Heaven in our poor Earth: when it is not there, Heaven is veiled from us; and all is under Heaven's ban and interdict, and there is no worship, or worthship, or worth or blessedness in the Earth any more!-

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
4 months 1 week ago
We seek and offer ourselves to...

We seek and offer ourselves to be gulled.

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Book III, Ch. 11. Of Cripples
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
3 months 5 days ago
The correct relationship between the higher...

The correct relationship between the higher and lower classes, the appropriate mutual interaction between the two is, as such, the true underlying support on which the improvement of the human species rests. The higher classes constitute the mind of the single large whole of humanity; the lower classes constitute its limbs; the former are the thinking and designing part, the latter the executive part.

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The System of Ethics According to the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre (1798; Cambridge, 2005), p. 320.
Philosophical Maxims
Ernest Renan
Ernest Renan
1 month ago
To be free in an age...

To be free in an age like ours, one must be in a position of authority. That in itself would be enough to make me ambitious.

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Letter to his elder sister Henriette (1841).
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
4 months 1 day ago
The limits of my language mean...

The limits of my language mean the limits of my world. (5.6) Variant translations: The limits of my language stand for the limits of my world. The limits of my language are the limits of my mind. All I know is what I have words for.

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Original German: Die Grenzen meiner Sprache bedeuten die Grenzen meiner Welt.
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 months 6 days ago
A definition may be very exact,...

A definition may be very exact, and yet go but a very little way towards informing us of the nature of the thing defined.

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Introduction On Taste
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 months 6 days ago
In this choice of inheritance we...

In this choice of inheritance we have given to our frame of polity the image of a relation in blood, binding up the constitution of our country with our dearest domestic ties, adopting our fundamental laws into the bosom of our family affections, keeping inseparable and cherishing with the warmth of all their combined and mutually reflected charities our state, our hearths, our sepulchres, and our altars.

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Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
2 months 2 weeks ago
Definition of design = Everyone designs...

Definition of design = Everyone designs who devise courses of action aimed at changing existing situations into preferred ones. The intellectual activity that produces material artifacts is no different fundamentally from the one that prescribes remedies for a sick patient or the one that devises a new sales plan for a company or a social welfare policy for a state.

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p. 130.
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
2 months 3 days ago
My main theme is the extension...

My main theme is the extension of the nervous system in the electric age, and thus, the complete break with five thousand years of mechanical technology. This I state over and over again. I do not say whether it is a good or bad thing. To do so would be meaningless and arrogant.

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Letter to Robert Fulford, 1964. Letters of Marshall McLuhan (1987), p. 300
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
5 days ago
I agree ... that a professorship...

I agree ... that a professorship of Theology should have no place in our institution. But we cannot always do what is absolutely best. Those with whom we act, entertaining different views, have the power and the right of carrying them into practice. Truth advances, and error recedes step by step only; and to do to our fellow men the most good in our power, we must lead where we can, follow where we cannot, and still go with them, watching always the favorable moment for helping them to another step.

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Comment on establishing the University of Virginia, in a letter to Thomas Cooper (7 October 1814); published in The Writings of Thomas Jefferson (1905) edited by Andrew Adgate Lipscomb and Albert Ellery Bergh, Vol VII, p. 200
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 6 days ago
Good nature is, of all moral...

Good nature is, of all moral qualities, the one that the world needs most, and good nature is the result of ease and security, not of a life of arduous struggle. Modern methods of production have given us the possibility of ease and security for all; we have chosen, instead, to have overwork for some and starvation for the others. Hitherto we have continued to be as energetic as we were before there were machines; in this we have been foolish, but there is no reason to go on being foolish for ever.

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Ch. 1: In Praise of Idleness
Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
4 months ago
The gesture that divides madness is...

The gesture that divides madness is the constitutive one, not the science that grows up in the calm that returns after the division has been made.

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Preface to 1961 edition
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
4 months 1 week ago
I will first discuss images according...

I will first discuss images according to the Law of Moses, and then according to the gospel. And I say at the outset that according to the Law of Moses no other images are forbidden than an image of God which one worships. A crucifix, on the other hand, or any other holy image is not forbidden. Heigh now! you breakers of images, I defy you to prove the opposite!

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pp. 85-86
Philosophical Maxims
John Searle
John Searle
2 months 1 week ago
Materialism ends up denying the existence...

Materialism ends up denying the existence of any irreducible subjective qualitative states of sentience or awareness.

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Consciousness and Language (2002) p. 47.
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
5 months 3 days ago
Ten years on the moon could...

Ten years on the moon could tell us more about the universe than a thousand years on the earth might be able to.

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
5 months 3 days ago
It was the addition of status...

It was the addition of status that brought the little things: a more comfortable seat here, a better cut of meat there, a shorter wait in line at the other place. To the philosophical mind, these items might seem scarcely worth any great trouble to acquire.Yet no one, however philosophical, could give up those privileges, once acquired, without a pang. That was the point.

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Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
3 months 3 days ago
Before abstraction everything is one, but...

Before abstraction everything is one, but one like chaos; after abstraction everything is united again, but this union is a free binding of autonomous, self-determined beings. Out of a mob a society has developed, chaos has been transformed into a manifold world.

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Fragment No. 95
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 6 days ago
It is generally admitted that most...

It is generally admitted that most grown-up people, however regrettably, will try to have a good time.

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Philosophical Maxims
Paracelsus
Paracelsus
2 weeks 6 days ago
We have Divine Wisdom in the...

We have Divine Wisdom in the mortal body.Whatever does harm to the body, ruins the House of the Eternal.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
2 months 2 weeks ago
Religion is the vision of something...

Religion is the vision of something which stands beyond, behind and within the passing flux of immediate things; something which is real, and yet waiting to be realized; something which is a remote possibility, and yet the greatest of present facts; something that gives meaning to all that passes, and yet eludes apprehension; something whose possession is the final good, and yet is beyond all reach; something which is the ultimate ideal, and the hopeless quest.

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Ch. 12: "Religion and Science", pp. 267-268
Philosophical Maxims
Hermann Weyl
Hermann Weyl
2 weeks 1 day ago
Cartan developed a general scheme of...

Cartan developed a general scheme of infinitesimal geometry in which Klein's notions were applied to the tangent plane and not to the n-dimensional manifold M itself. On the foundations of general infinitesimal geometry.

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Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 35 (1929) 716-725 doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1929-04812-2 (quote on p. 716)
Philosophical Maxims
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam
2 months 1 week ago
Philosophy was never just ontotheology, and...

Philosophy was never just ontotheology, and even when philosophers were concerned with ontotheology, they were concerned with much more than that. That is the first reason that the idea of a fundamental "crisis" in philosophy and of the "end of philosophy" is deeply mistaken. And if the questions of philosophy are indeed "unsettleable," in the sense that they will always be with us, that is a wonderful thing, not something to be regretted.

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Science and Philosophy
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
5 months 6 days ago
The third kind of life is...

The third kind of life is the life of contemplation.

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Philosophical Maxims
René Descartes
René Descartes
4 months 1 week ago
I think, therefore I am.

I think, therefore I am.

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Philosophical Maxims
Joseph de Maistre
Joseph de Maistre
3 days ago
To know the nature of man,...

To know the nature of man, the most direct and wisest way undoubtedly is to know what he has always been. Since when can theories be opposed to facts? History is experimental politics; this is the best or rather the only good politics.

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p. 21
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
5 days ago
Knowing that religion does not furnish...

Knowing that religion does not furnish grosser bigots than law, I expect little from old judges.

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Letter to Thomas Cooper
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 4 weeks ago
Of practical wisdom...
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Main Content / General
Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman
2 months 2 weeks ago
Revolution is indeed a violent process....

Revolution is indeed a violent process. But if it is to result only in a change of dictatorship, in a shifting of names and political personalities, then it is hardly worth while. It is surely not worth all the struggle and sacrifice, the stupendous loss in human life and cultural values that result from every revolution. If such a revolution were even to bring greater social well being (which has not been the case in Russia) then it would also not be worth the terrific price paid: mere improvement can be brought about without bloody revolution.

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Philosophical Maxims
Albert Schweitzer
Albert Schweitzer
2 weeks 2 days ago
One thing that specially saddened me...

One thing that specially saddened me was that the unfortunate animals had to suffer so much pain and misery. The sight of an old limping horse, tugged forward by one man while another kept beating it with a stick to get it to the knacker's yard at Colmar, haunted me for weeks. It was quite incomprehensible to me - this was before I began going to school - why in my evening prayers I should pray for human beings only. So when my mother had prayed with me and had kissed me good-night, I used to add silently a prayer that I had composed myself for all living creatures. It ran thus: "O, heavenly Father, protect and bless all things that have breath; guard them from all evil, and let them sleep in peace."

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Philosophical Maxims
Joseph de Maistre
Joseph de Maistre
3 days ago
Religious beauty is superior to ideal...

Religious beauty is superior to ideal beauty, since it is the ideal of the ideal.

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p. 287
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
3 months 6 days ago
Some decent regulated pre-eminence, some preference...

Some decent regulated pre-eminence, some preference (not exclusive appropriation) given to birth, is neither unnatural, nor unjust, nor impolitic.

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Philosophical Maxims
Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm
2 months 2 weeks ago
The sadistic person is as dependent...

The sadistic person is as dependent on the submissive person as the latter is on the former; neither can live without the other. The difference is only that the sadistic person commands, exploits, hurts, humiliates, and that the masochistic person is commanded, exploited, hurt, humiliated. This is a considerable difference in a realistic sense; in a deeper emotional sense, the difference is not so great as that which they both have in common: fusion without integrity.

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Ch. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
4 months 6 days ago
I was a solitary, shy, priggish...

I was a solitary, shy, priggish youth. I had no experience of the social pleasures of boyhood and did not miss them. But I liked mathematics, and mathematics was suspect because it has no ethical content. I came also to disagree with the theological opinions of my family, and as I grew up I became increasingly interested in philosophy, of which they profoundly disapproved. Every time the subject came up they repeated with unfailing regularity, 'What is mind? No matter. What is matter? Never mind.' After some fifty or sixty repetitions, this remark ceased to amuse me.

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p. 9
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
4 months 3 weeks ago
I hear and I forget. I...

I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.

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Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
2 months 2 weeks ago
The erotic is never free of...

The erotic is never free of secrecy.

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Philosophical Maxims
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
4 months 2 weeks ago
The method of not erring is...

The method of not erring is sought by all the world. The logicians profess to guide it, the geometricians alone attain it, and apart from science, and the imitations of it, there are no true demonstrations.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
2 days ago
Thou mayest foresee... the things which...

Thou mayest foresee... the things which will be. For they will certainly be of like form, and it is not possible that they should deviate from the order of things now: accordingly to have contemplated human life for forty years is the same as to have contemplated it for ten thousand years.

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VII, 49
Philosophical Maxims
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam
2 months 1 week ago
Even if we consider not words...

Even if we consider not words by themselves but rules deciding what words may appropriately be produced in certain contexts - even if we consider, in computer jargon, programs for using words - unless those programs themselves refer to something extra-linguistic there is still no determinate reference that those words possess. This will be a crucial step in the process of reaching the conclusion that the Brain-in-a-Vat Worlders cannot refer to anything external at all (and hence cannot say that they are Brain-in-a-Vat Worlders).

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Chap. 1 : Brains in a vat
Philosophical Maxims
Mikhail Bakunin
Mikhail Bakunin
3 months 3 days ago
The modern state, in its essence...

The modern state, in its essence and objectives, is necessarily a military state, and a military state necessarily becomes an aggressive state. If it does not conquer others it will itself be conquered, for the simple reason that wherever force exists, it absolutely must be displayed or put into action. From this again it follows that the modern state must without fail be huge and powerful; that is the indispensable condition for its preservation.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
4 months 6 days ago
Accumulate, accumulate! That is Moses and...

Accumulate, accumulate! That is Moses and the prophets!

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Vol. I, Ch. 24, Section 3, pg. 652.
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
4 months 6 days ago
Though they may think the proof...

Though they may think the proof incomplete that the universe is a work of design, and though they assuredly disbelieve that it can have an Author and Governor who is absolute in power as well as perfect in goodness, they have that which constitutes the principal worth of all religions whatever, an ideal conception of a Perfect Being, to which they habitually refer as the guide of their conscience; and this ideal of Good is usually far nearer to perfection than the objective Deity of those, who think themselves obliged to find absolute goodness in the author of a world so crowded with suffering and so deformed by injustice as ours.

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(p. 46)
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
3 months 1 day ago
To fear is to die every...

To fear is to die every minute.

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Philosophical Maxims
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