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Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
Just now
Whoever desires to live among men...

Whoever desires to live among men has to obey their laws-this is what the secular morality of Western civilization comes down to. ... Rationality in the form of such obedience swallows up everything, even the freedom to think.

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p. 29.
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean Jacques Rousseau
1 month 1 week ago
Oh providence! Oh nature! Treasure of...

Oh providence! Oh nature! Treasure of the poor, resource of the unfortunate. The person who feels, knows your holy laws and trusts them, the person whose heart is at peace and whose body does not suffer, thanks to you is not entirely prey to adversity.

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Second Dialogue; translated by Judith R. Bush, Christopher Kelly, Roger D. Masters
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
1 month 2 weeks ago
Few are the women and maidens...

Few are the women and maidens who would let themselves think that one could at the same time be joyous and modest. They are all bold and coarse in their speech, in their demeanor wild and lewd. That is now the fashion of being in good cheer. But it is specially evil that the young maiden folk are exceedingly bold of speech and bearing, and curse like troopers, to say nothing of their shameful words and scandalous coarse sayings, which one always hears and learns from another.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
5 days ago
How is it possible that the...

How is it possible that the poorer classes can remain healthy and have a reasonable expectation of life under such conditions? What can one expect but that they should suffer from continual outbreaks of epidemics and an excessively low expectation of life? The physical condition of the workers shows a progressive deterioration.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 1 week ago
The rich man... is always sold...

The rich man... is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 months 1 week ago
Using the scoundrels...
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Main Content / General
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
1 month 1 week ago
War involves in its progress such...

War involves in its progress such a train of unforeseen and unsupposed circumstances ... that no human wisdom can calculate the end. Prospects on the Rubicon

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London: J. Debrett, 1787
Philosophical Maxims
Epictetus
Epictetus
1 month 3 weeks ago
When you do anything from a...

When you do anything from a clear judgment that it ought to be done, never shun the being seen to do it, even though the world should make a wrong supposition about it; for, if you don't act right, shun the action itself; but, if you do, why are you afraid of those who censure you wrongly?

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(35).
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 1 week ago
Undoubtedly we have no questions to...

Undoubtedly we have no questions to ask which are unanswerable. We must trust the perfection of the creation so far, as to believe that whatever curiosity the order of things has awakened in our minds, the order of things can satisfy. Every man's condition is a solution in hieroglyphic to those inquiries he would put. He acts it as life, before he apprehends it as truth.

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Introduction
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 1 week ago
The safest road to Hell is...

The safest road to Hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope, soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, without signposts.

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Letter XII
Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
1 week 1 day ago
Plants are Children of the Earth;...

Plants are Children of the Earth; we are Children of the Æther. Our Lungs are properly our Root; we live, when we breathe; we begin our life with breathing.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
2 months ago
Listen widely to remove your...

Listen widely to remove your doubts and be careful when speaking about the rest and your mistakes will be few. See much and get rid of what is dangerous and be careful in acting on the rest and your causes for regret will be few. Speaking without fault, acting without causing regret: 'upgrading' consists in this.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
3 days ago
Keep on, then, seeking first the...

Keep on, then, seeking first the Kingdom and his righteousness, and all these other things will be added to you. So never be anxious about the next day, for the next day will have its own anxieties. Each day has enough of its own troubles.

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Matthew 6:33-34, New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 1 week ago
The best university that can be...

The best university that can be recommended to a man of ideas is the gauntlet of the mobs.

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Eloquence
Philosophical Maxims
Protagoras
Protagoras
3 weeks 3 days ago
As touching the gods, I do...

As touching the gods, I do not know whether they exist or not, nor how they are featured; for there is much to prevent our knowing: the obscurity of the subject and the brevity of human life.

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Opening lines of Concerning the Gods (DK 80 B4).
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
6 days ago
No one should forget: Eros alone...

No one should forget: Eros alone can fulfill life; knowledge, never. Only Eros makes sense; knowledge is empty infinity; - for thoughts, there is always time; life has its time; there is no thought that comes too late; any desire can become a regret.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
1 month 1 week ago
There are but few points in...

There are but few points in which the English, as a people, are entitled to the moral pre-eminence with which they are accustomed to compliment themselves at the expense of other nations: but, of these points, perhaps the one of greatest importance is, that the higher classes do not lie, and the lower, though mostly habitual liars, are ashamed of lying. To run any risk of weakening this feeling, a difficult one to create, or, when once gone, to restore, would be a permanent evil too great to be incurred for so very temporary a benefit as the ballot would confer, even on the most exaggerated estimate necessity.

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Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform (1859), pp. 48-49
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
1 month 1 week ago
The Communists disdain to conceal their...

The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE!

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Section 4, paragraph 11 (last paragraph) Variant translation: Workers of the world, unite!
Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
6 days ago
The idea does not belong to...

The idea does not belong to the soul; it is the soul that belongs to the idea.

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Vol. I, par. 216
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 1 week ago
I wish that life should not...

I wish that life should not be cheap, but sacred. I wish the days to be as centuries, loaded, fragrant.

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Considerations by the Way
Philosophical Maxims
Zoroaster
Zoroaster
1 month 1 day ago
Commit no slander; so that infamy...

Commit no slander; so that infamy and wickedness may not happen unto thee.

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(p. 59)
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
6 days ago
An anxious man constructs his terrors,...

An anxious man constructs his terrors, then installs himself within them: a stay-at-home in a yawning chasm.

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Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
3 weeks 1 day ago
By Silence, the discretion of a...

By Silence, the discretion of a man is known: and a fool, keeping Silence, seemeth to be wise.

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
2 months 1 week ago
For man to become successful, for...

For man to become successful, for man to establish himself as the ruler of the planet, it was necessary for him to use his brain as something more than a device to make the daily routine of getting food and evading enemies a little more efficient. Man had to learn to control his environment.

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Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
1 month 2 weeks ago
Though the principles of the banking...

Though the principles of the banking trade may appear somewhat abstruse, the practice is capable of being reduced to strict rules. To depart upon any occasion from these rules, in consequence of some flattering speculation of extraordinary gain, is almost always extremely dangerous, and frequently fatal to the banking company which attempts it.

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Chapter I, Part III, p. 820.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
2 weeks 2 days ago
We vainly accuse the fury of...

We vainly accuse the fury of guns, and the new inventions of death; it is in the power of every hand to destroy us, and we are beholden unto every one we meet he doth not kill us.

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Section 44
Philosophical Maxims
George Berkeley
George Berkeley
2 weeks 3 days ago
That there is no such thing...

That there is no such thing as what philosophers call material substance, I am seriously persuaded: but if I were made to see any thing absurd or skeptical in this, I should then have the same reason to renounce this, that I imagine I have now to reject the contrary opinion.

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Philonous to Hylas
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Jaspers
Karl Jaspers
1 day ago
In the life of the mass-order,...

In the life of the mass-order, the culture of the generality tends to conform to the demands of the average human being. Spirituality decays through being diffused among the masses when knowledge is impoverished in every possible way by rationalisation until it becomes accessible to the crude understanding of all.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 1 week ago
By the rude bridge that arched...

By the rude bridge that arched the flood, Their flag to April's breeze unfurled, Here once the embattled farmers stood, And fired the shot heard round the world. The foe long since in silence slept; Alike the conqueror silent sleeps; And Time the ruined bridge has swept Down the dark stream which seaward creeps. On this green bank, by this soft stream, We set to-day a votive stone; That memory may their deed redeem, When, like our sires, our sons are gone. Spirit, that made those heroes dare, To die, and leave their children free, Bid Time and Nature gently spare The shaft we raise to them and thee.

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Concord Hymn, 1837
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
1 month 1 week ago
In modern eyes, precious though wars...

In modern eyes, precious though wars may be they must not be waged solely for the sake of the ideal harvest. Only when forced upon one, is a war now thought permissible. It was not thus in ancient times. The earlier men were hunting men, and to hunt a neighboring tribe, kill the males, loot the village and possess the females, was the most profitable, as well as the most exciting, way of living. Thus were the more martial tribes selected, and in chiefs and peoples a pure pugnacity and love of glory came to mingle with the more fundamental appetite for plunder. Modern war is so expensive that we feel trade to be a better avenue to plunder; but modern man inherits all the innate pugnacity and all the love of glory of his ancestors. Showing war's irrationality and horror is of no effect on him. The horrors make the fascination. War is the strong life; it is life in extremis; war taxes are the only ones men never hesitate to pay, as the budgets of all nations show us.

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Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
2 months 1 week ago
Great novelists are philosopher novelists

Great novelists are philosopher novelists, that is, the contrary of thesis-writers.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
2 months 1 week ago
Those who assert that the mathematical...

Those who assert that the mathematical sciences say nothing of the beautiful or the good are in error. For these sciences say and prove a great deal about them; if they do not expressly mention them, but prove attributes which are their results or definitions, it is not true that they tell us nothing about them. The chief forms of beauty are order and symmetry and definiteness, which the mathematical sciences demonstrate in a special degree.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham
1 month 1 week ago
I am at heart more of...

I am at heart more of a United-States-man than an Englishman.

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Letter to Andrew Jackson (14 June 1830), quoted in Correspondence of Andrew Jackson, Volume 4, ed. David Maydole Matteson (1929), p. 146
Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
6 days ago
If we endeavor to form our...

If we endeavor to form our conceptions upon history and life, we remark three classes of men. The first consists of those for whom the chief thing is the qualities of feelings. These men create art. The second consists of the practical men, who carry on the business of the world. They respect nothing but power, and respect power only so far as it [is] exercized. The third class consists of men to whom nothing seems great but reason. If force interests them, it is not in its exertion, but in that it has a reason and a law. For men of the first class, nature is a picture; for men of the second class, it is an opportunity; for men of the third class, it is a cosmos, so admirable, that to penetrate to its ways seems to them the only thing that makes life worth living.

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Vol. I, par. 43
Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
1 month 1 week ago
It is difficult, if not impossible,...

It is difficult, if not impossible, to define the limit of our reasonable desires in respect of possessions.

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E. Payne, trans. (1974) Vol. 1, p. 346
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
1 month 1 week ago
Go where we will on the...

Go where we will on the surface of things, men have been there before us.

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Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
1 month 2 weeks ago
Only charity admitteth no excess. For...

Only charity admitteth no excess. For so we see, aspiring to be like God in power, the angels transgressed and fell.

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Book II, xxii
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
1 week 4 days ago
Reflect how you are to govern...

Reflect how you are to govern a people who think they ought to be free, and think they are not. Your scheme yields no revenue; it yields nothing but discontent, disorder, disobedience; and such is the state of America, that after wading up to your eyes in blood, you could only end just where you begun; that is, to tax where no revenue is to be found, to - my voice fails me; my inclination indeed carries me no farther - all is confusion beyond it.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
1 month 6 days ago
What is troubling us is the...

What is troubling us is the tendency to believe that the mind is like a little man within.

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Remarks to John Wisdom, quoted in Zen and the Work of WIttgenstein by Paul Weinpaul in The Chicago Review Vol. 12, (1958), p. 70
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
6 days ago
Since it is difficult to approve...

Since it is difficult to approve the reasons people invoke, each time we leave one of our 'fellow men', the question which comes to mind is invariably the same: how does he keep from killing himself?

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
1 month 1 week ago
Habit... makes the endurance of evil...

Habit... makes the endurance of evil easy (which, under the name of patience, is falsely honored as a virtue), because sensations of the same type, when continued without alteration for a long time, draw our attention away from the senses so that we are scarcely conscious of them at all. On the other hand, habit also makes the consciousness and the remembrance of good that has been received more difficult, which then gradually leads to ingratitude (a real vice). [...] Acquired habit deprives good actions of their moral value because it undermines mental freedom and, moreover, it leads to thoughtless repetitions of the same acts (monotony), and thus becomes ridiculous.

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Kant, Immanuel (1996), pages 34-35
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
1 month 2 weeks ago
There is a great difference between...

There is a great difference between the Idols of the human mind and the Ideas of the divine. That is to say, between certain empty dogmas, and the true signatures and marks set upon the works of creation as they are found in nature.

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Aphorism 23
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
1 month 1 week ago
"You're a bitter man," said Candide....

"You're a bitter man," said Candide. "That's because I've lived," said Martin.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
1 month 1 week ago
... the attempt to make heaven...

... the attempt to make heaven on earth invariably produces hell. It leads to intolerance. It leads to religious wars, and to the saving of souls through the inquisition. And it is, I believe, based on a complete misunderstanding of our moral duties. It is our duty to help those who need help; but it cannot be our duty to make others happy, since this does not depend on us, and since it would only too often mean intruding on the privacy of those towards whom we have such amiable intentions.

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Vol. 2, Ch. 24 "Oracular Philosophy and the Revolt against Reason"
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
1 month 1 week ago
Every way of classifying a thing...

Every way of classifying a thing is but a way of handling it for some particular purpose.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
2 weeks 2 days ago
But how shall we expect charity...

But how shall we expect charity towards others, when we are uncharitable to ourselves? Charity begins at home, is the voice of the world, yet is every man his greatest enemy, and as it were, his own executioner.

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Section 4
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
1 month 3 weeks ago
Again and again…

Again and again our foe, religion, has given birth to deeds sinful and unholy.

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Book I, lines 82-83 (tr. C. Bailey)
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
6 days ago
All ordinary expression may be explained...

All ordinary expression may be explained causally, but creative expression which is the absolute contrary of ordinary expression, will be forever hidden from human knowledge.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
1 month 1 week ago
But petitional prayer is only one...

But petitional prayer is only one department of prayer; and if we take the word in the wider sense as meaning every kind of inward communion or conversation with the power recognized as divine, we can easily see that scientific criticism leaves it untouched. Prayer in this wide sense is the very soul and essence of religion.

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Lecture XIX, "Other Characteristics"
Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
1 month ago
Fools learn wisdom through misfortune.

Fools learn wisdom through misfortune.

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Philosophical Maxims
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