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Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
2 months 4 weeks ago
The Theophilanthropists believe in the existence...

The Theophilanthropists believe in the existence of God, and the immortality of the soul.

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Introduction
Philosophical Maxims
John Searle
John Searle
4 weeks 1 day ago
I have only one real message...

I have only one real message in this lecture, and that is: consciousness is a biological phenomenon, like photosynthesis, digestion, mitosis-you know all the biological phenomena-and once you accept that, most, if not all about the hard problems of consciousness simply evaporate.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
2 months 1 day ago
If there ever are great revolutions...

If there ever are great revolutions there, they will be caused by the presence of the blacks upon American soil. That is to say, it will not be the equality of social conditions but rather their inequality which may give rise thereto.

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Book Three, Chapter XXI.
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
1 month 3 weeks ago
It is the function of a...

It is the function of a judge not to make but to declare the law, according to the golden mete-wand of the law and not by the crooked cord of discretion.

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Preface to Brissot's Address
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 month 1 week ago
In the root of the word...

In the root of the word "faith" itself... there is implicit the idea of confidence, of surrender to the will of another, to a person. Confidence is placed only in persons. We trust in Providence, which we perceive as something personal and conscious, not in Fate, which is something impersonal. And thus it is in the person who tells us the truth, in the person that gives us hope, that we believe, not directly or immediately in truth itself or in hope itself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 month 1 week ago
Science is a cemetery of dead...

Science is a cemetery of dead ideas, even though life may issue from them.

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Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
3 months 3 weeks ago
Anxiety may be compared with dizziness....

Anxiety may be compared with dizziness. He whose eye happens to look down into the yawning abyss becomes dizzy. But what is the reason for this? It is just as much in his own eye as in the abyss, for suppose he had not looked down. Hence, anxiety is the dizziness of freedom, which emerges when the spirit wants to posit the synthesis and freedom looks down into its own possibility, laying hold of finiteness to support itself. Freedom succumbs to dizziness. Further than this, psychology cannot and will not go. In that very moment everything is changed, and freedom, when it again rises, sees that it is guilty. Between these two moments lies the leap, which no science has explained and which no science can explain. He who becomes guilty in anxiety becomes as ambiguously guilty as it is possible to become.

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Philosophical Maxims
Diogenes of Sinope
Diogenes of Sinope
2 months 2 weeks ago
Boasting, like gilded armour, is very...

Boasting, like gilded armour, is very different inside from outside.

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Stobaeus, iii. 22. 40
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Hölderlin
Friedrich Hölderlin
1 month 3 weeks ago
Before either of us knew it,...

Before either of us knew it, we belonged to each other.

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Philosophical Maxims
Robert Louis Stevenson
Robert Louis Stevenson
3 weeks 1 day ago
The cruelest lies are often told...

The cruelest lies are often told in silence. A man may have sat in a room for hours and not opened his teeth, and yet come out of that room a disloyal friend or a vile calumniator. And how many loves have perished because, from pride, or spite, or diffidence, or that unmanly shame which withholds a man from daring to betray emotion, a lover, at the critical point of the relation, has but hung his head and held his tongue?

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Truth of Intercourse.
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 weeks 3 days ago
The user of the electric light...

The user of the electric light -- or a hammer, or a language, or a book -- is the content. As such, there is a total metamorphosis of the user by the interface. It is the metamorphosis that I consider the message.

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Letter to Edward T. Hall, 1971, Letters of Marshall McLuhan, p. 397
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
1 month 1 week ago
Historical time knows no lasting present.

Historical time knows no lasting present.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
2 months 3 weeks ago
Our colleges ought to have lit...

Our colleges ought to have lit up in us a lasting relish for the better kind of man, a loss of appetite for mediocrities, and a disgust for cheapjacks. We ought to smell, as it were, the difference of quality in men and their proposals when we enter the world of affairs about us.

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The Social Value of the College-Bred
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
2 months 3 weeks ago
The Few assume to be the...

The Few assume to be the deputies, but they are often only the despoilers of the Many.

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Pt. IV, sec. 3, ch. 3
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Babington Macaulay
Thomas Babington Macaulay
2 weeks 1 day ago
I have been deep in Plato,...

I have been deep in Plato, Aristotle, and Theocritus ever since I left home, and admiring more and more every day the powers of that mighty language which is incomparably the best vehicle both for reasoning and for imagery that mankind have ever discovered, and which is richer both in abstract philosophical terms and poetical expressions than the English, French, and Latin tongues put together.

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Letter to Zachary Macaulay (19? August 1820), quoted in The Letters of Thomas Babington Macaulay, Volume I: 1807-February 1831, ed. Thomas Pinney (1974), p. 145
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
1 month 3 weeks ago
It makes unavoidably necessary an entirely...

It makes unavoidably necessary an entirely new organization of society in which production is no longer directed by mutually competing individual industrialists but rather by the whole society operating according to a definite plan and taking account of the needs of all.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 1 week ago
Love, a tacit agreement...
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Main Content / General
Gottfried Leibniz
Gottfried Leibniz
3 months ago
And as every…

And as every present state of a simple substance is naturally a consequence of its preceding state, so its present is pregnant with its future.

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La monadologie (22).
Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
2 months 1 day ago
The first promise exchanged by two...

The first promise exchanged by two beings of flesh was at the foot of a rock that was crumbling into dust; they took as witness for their constancy a sky that is not the same for a single instant; everything changed in them and around them, and they believed their hearts free of vicissitudes. O children! always children!

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
1 month 1 week ago
Modern science has imposed on humanity...

Modern science has imposed on humanity the necessity for wandering. Its progressive thought and its progressive technology make the transition through time, from generation to generation, a true migration into uncharted seas of adventure.

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Ch. 13: "Requisites for Social Progress", p. 291
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
2 months 3 weeks ago
That is precisely what we should...

That is precisely what we should have expected, since Genet wants to live simultaneously creation, destruction, the impossibility of destroying and the impossibility of creating, since he wants both to show his rejection of the divine creation and to manifest, in the absolute, human impotence as man's reproval of God and as the testimony of his grandeur.

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p. 424
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 3 weeks ago
Organic life, we are told, has...

Organic life, we are told, has developed gradually from the protozoon to the philosopher, and this development, we are assured, is indubitably an advance. Unfortunately it is the philosopher, not the protozoon, who gives us this assurance.

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Ch. 6: On the Scientific Method in Philosophy
Philosophical Maxims
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal
3 months 1 week ago
As soon as the soul has...

As soon as the soul has been made to perceive that a thing can conduct it to that which it loves supremely, it must inevitably embrace it with joy.

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Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
2 months 1 day ago
Good music is very close to...

Good music is very close to primitive language.

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"Correspondence of Ideas with the Motion of Organs"
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
1 month 3 weeks ago
Every cause produces more than one...

Every cause produces more than one effect.

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On Progress: Its Law and Cause
Philosophical Maxims
Ernst Mach
Ernst Mach
1 month 3 weeks ago
I know of nothing more terrible...

I know of nothing more terrible than the poor creatures who have learned too much. Instead of the sound powerful judgement which would probably have grown up if they had learned nothing, their thoughts creep timidly and hypnotically after words, principles and formulae, constantly by the same paths. What they have acquired is a spider's web of thoughts too weak to furnish sure supports, but complicated enough to provide confusion.

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On the Relative Educational Value of the Classics and the Mathematico-Physical Sciences in Colleges and High Schools, an address in (16 April 1886)
Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
1 month 3 weeks ago
Every beloved object is the center...

Every beloved object is the center point of a paradise.

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Fragment No. 51; Jeder geliebte Gegenstand ist der Mittelpunkt eines Paradieses. Variant translations:
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
3 months 3 weeks ago
Then we may begin by assuming...

Then we may begin by assuming that there are three classes of men—lovers of wisdom, lovers of honor, lovers of gain?

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Philosophical Maxims
David Pearce
David Pearce
5 days ago
One should be wary of assuming...

One should be wary of assuming that we're the folk who can properly look after ourselves, whereas our descendants, if they become genetically pre-programmed ecstatics, will get trapped in robot-serviced states of infantile dependence. For it shouldn't be forgotten that exuberantly happy people also have a fierce will to survive. They love life dearly. They take on daunting challenges against seemingly impossible odds. One of the hallmarks of many endogenous depressive states, on the other hand, is so-called behavioural despair. If one learns that apparently no amount of effort can rescue one from an aversive stimulus, then one tends to sink into a lethargic stupor. This syndrome of "learned helplessness" may persist even when the opportunity to escape from the nasty stimulus subsequently arises.

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4. Objections, 4.2
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 weeks 3 days ago
Applied knowledge in the Renaissance had...

Applied knowledge in the Renaissance had to take the form of translation of the auditory into visual terms, of the plastic into retinal form.

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(p. 180)
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
3 months 4 days ago
But the other conception, namely the...

But the other conception, namely the infusion of the soul, it is piously and suitably believed, was without any sin, so that while the soul was being infused, she would at the same time be cleansed from original sin and adorned with the gifts of God to receive the holy soul thus infused. And thus, in the very moment in which she began to live, she was without all sin.

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Weimar edition of Martin Luther's Works, English translation edited by J. Pelikan [Concordia: St. Louis], Vol. 4, 694
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
2 months 3 weeks ago
In skating over thin ice our...

In skating over thin ice our safety is our speed.

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Prudence
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
2 months 4 weeks ago
I have no knowledge of myself...

I have no knowledge of myself as I am, but merely as I appear to myself.

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B 158
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
3 weeks 5 days ago
While imprisoned in the shed Pierre...

While imprisoned in the shed Pierre had learned not with his intellect but with his whole being, by life itself, that man is created for happiness, that happiness is within him, in the satisfaction of simple human needs, and that all unhappiness arises not from privation but from superfluity. And now during these last three weeks of the march he had learned still another new, consolatory truth- that nothing in this world is terrible. He had learned that as there is no condition in which man can be happy and entirely free, so there is no condition in which he need be unhappy and lack freedom. He learned that suffering and freedom have their limits and that those limits are very near together....

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Bk. XIV, ch. 12
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
3 weeks 5 days ago
Some teachers of mankind - as...

Some teachers of mankind - as Plato... the first Christians, the orthodox Muslims, and the Buddhists - have gone so far as to repudiate art. ...[They consider it] so highly dangerous in its power to infect people against their wills, that mankind will lose far less by banishing all art than by tolerating each and every art. ...such people were wrong in repudiating all art, for they denied that which cannot be denied - one of the indispensable means of communication, without which mankind could not exist. ...Now there is only fear, lest we should be deprived of any pleasures art can afford, so any type of art is patronized. And I think the last error is much grosser than the first and that its consequences are far more harmful.

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Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
1 month 2 weeks ago
Kierkegaard's individualistic interpretation of 'the negation...

Kierkegaard's individualistic interpretation of 'the negation of philosophy' inevitably developed a fierce opposition to Western rationalism. .... According to Kierkegaard, the individual is not the knowing but only the 'ethically existing subjectivity.' The sole reality that matters to him is his own 'ethical existence'.

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P. 263-264
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley
1 week 5 days ago
There is no alleviation for the...

There is no alleviation for the sufferings of mankind except veracity of thought and of action, and the resolute facing of the world as it is, when the garment of make-believe, by which pious hands have hidden its uglier features, is stripped off.

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Autobiography
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
2 months 3 weeks ago
The monopoly of capital becomes a...

The monopoly of capital becomes a fetter upon the mode of production, which has sprung up and flourished along with, and under it. Centralisation of the means of production and socialisation of labour at last reach a point where they become incompatible with their capitalist integument. This integument is burst asunder. The knell of capitalist private property sounds. The expropriators are expropriated.

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Vol. I, Ch. 32, p. 837.
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 3 weeks ago
Good nature is, of all moral...

Good nature is, of all moral qualities, the one that the world needs most, and good nature is the result of ease and security, not of a life of arduous struggle. Modern methods of production have given us the possibility of ease and security for all; we have chosen, instead, to have overwork for some and starvation for the others. Hitherto we have continued to be as energetic as we were before there were machines; in this we have been foolish, but there is no reason to go on being foolish for ever.

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Ch. 1: In Praise of Idleness
Philosophical Maxims
William Godwin
William Godwin
1 month 3 weeks ago
The reason a man lives under...

The reason a man lives under any particular government is partly a necessity; he cannot easily avoid living under some government, and it is often scarcely in his power to abandon the country in which he was born: it is also partly, a choice of evil; no man can be said, in this case, to enjoy that freedom which is essential to the forming a contract unless it could be shown that he had a power of instituting, somewhere, a government adapted to his own conceptions.

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Book III, "Of Obedience"
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
2 months 3 weeks ago
Give me health and a day,...

Give me health and a day, and I will make the pomp of emperors ridiculous.

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Beauty
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
1 month 1 week ago
I am dreaming ...? Let me...

I am dreaming ...? Let me dream, if this dream is my life. Do not awaken me from it. I believe in the immortal origin of this yearning for immortality, which is the very substance of my soul. But do I really believe in it ...? And wherefore do you want to be immortal? you ask me, wherefore? Frankly, I do not understand the question, for it is to ask the reason of the reason, the end of the end, the principle of the principle.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
1 month 3 weeks ago
Our patience will achieve more than...

Our patience will achieve more than our force.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
1 month 2 weeks ago
Whoever believes and is baptized will...

Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned. And these signs will accompany those who believe: In my name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new tongues; they will pick up snakes with their hands; and when they drink deadly poison, it will not hurt them at all; they will place their hands on sick people, and they will get well.

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Jesus, Mark 16:16-18
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
3 months 3 weeks ago
For those of us who have...

For those of us who have been thrown into hell, mysterious melodies and the torturing images of a vanished beauty will always bring us, in the midst of crime and folly, the echo of that harmonious insurrection which bears witness, throughout the centuries, to the greatness of humanity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
3 months 4 days ago
I'd rather be ruled by a...

I'd rather be ruled by a competent Turk than an incompetent Christian.

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The earliest published source for such a statement yet located is in Pat Robertson - Where He Stands (1988) by Hubert Morken, p. 42, where such a comment is attributed to Luther without citation.
Philosophical Maxims
David Pearce
David Pearce
5 days ago
The existence of the mind-independent environment...

The existence of the mind-independent environment beyond one's world-simulation is a theoretical inference, not an empirical observation.

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Postscript to review of Michael Lockwood's Mind, Brain and the Quantum, BLTC Research, Dec. 2016
Philosophical Maxims
Zeno of Citium
Zeno of Citium
2 months 1 week ago
We have two ears and one...

We have two ears and one mouth, so we should listen more than we say.

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As quoted in Diogenes Laërtius Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, vii. 23.
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
3 months 3 weeks ago
It occurs to me that artists...

It occurs to me that artists go forward by going backward, something which I have nothing against intrinsically when it is a reproduced retreat - as is the case with the better artists. But it does not seem right that they stop with the historical themes already given and, so to speak, think that only these are suitable for poetic treatment, because these particular themes, which intrinsically are no more poetic than others, are now again animated and inspirited by a great poetic nature. In this case the artists advance by marching on the spot. - Why are modern heroes and the like not just as poetic? Is it because there is so much emphasis on clothing the content in order that the formal aspect can be all the more finished?

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Philosophical Maxims
Judith Butler
Judith Butler
4 weeks ago
There is no gender identity behind...

There is no gender identity behind the expressions of gender; that identity is performatively constituted by the very "expressions" that are said to be its results.

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Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
Philosophical Maxims
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