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Nikolai Berdyaev
Nikolai Berdyaev
3 weeks 4 days ago
There is absolute truth in anarchism...

There is absolute truth in anarchism and it is to be seen in its attitude to the sovereignty of the state and to every form of state absolutism. ... The religious truth of anarchism consists in this, that power over man is bound up with sin and evil, that a state of perfection is a state where there is no power of man over man, that is to say, anarchy. The Kingdom of God is freedom and the absence of such power... the Kingdom of God is anarchy.

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Slavery and Freedom (1939), p. 147
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
2 months 1 week ago
[E]xperience has taught me that those...

[E]xperience has taught me that those who give their time to the absorbing claims of what is called society, not having leisure to keep up a large acquaintance with the organs of opinion, remain much more ignorant of the general state either of the public mind, or of the active and instructed part of it, than a recluse who reads the newspapers need be.

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(p. 262)
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 week ago
It is experience, rather than understanding,...

It is experience, rather than understanding, that influences behaviour.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
1 month 2 weeks ago
In America the majority raises formidable...

In America the majority raises formidable barriers around the liberty of opinion; within these barriers an author may write what he pleases, but woe to him if he goes beyond them.

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Chapter XV, in a section titled Tryanny of the Majority.
Philosophical Maxims
Mikhail Bakunin
Mikhail Bakunin
1 month 1 week ago
Even the most wretched individual of...

Even the most wretched individual of our present society could not exist and develop without the cumulative social efforts of countless generations. Thus the individual, his freedom and reason, are the products of society, and not vice versa: society is not the product of individuals comprising it; and the higher, the more fully the individual is developed, the greater his freedom - and the more he is the product of society, the more does he receive from society and the greater his debt to it.

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As quoted in The Philosophy of Bakunin (1953) edited by G. P. Maximoff, p. 158
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 5 days ago
To get up in the morning,...

To get up in the morning, wash and then wait for some unforeseen variety of dread or depression. I would give the whole universe and all of Shakespeare for a grain of ataraxy.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
3 months 1 week ago
Now men seem, not unreasonably, to...

Now men seem, not unreasonably, to form their notions of the supreme good and of happiness from the lives of men.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
2 months 1 week ago
The truth remains that, after adolescence...

The truth remains that, after adolescence has begun, "words, words, words," must constitute a large part, and an always larger part as life advances, of what the human being has to learn.

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"The Acquisition of Ideas"
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
3 months 1 week ago
Spontaneous love can reach the point...

Spontaneous love can reach the point of despair, shows that it is in despair, that even when it is happy it loves with the power of despair.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
2 months 1 week ago
The gods we stand by are...

The gods we stand by are the gods we need and can use, the gods whose demands on us are reinforcements of our demands on ourselves and on one another. What I then propose to do is, briefly stated, to test saintliness by common sense, to use human standards to help us decide how far the religious life commends itself as an ideal kind of human activity . ... It is but the elimination of the humanly unfit, and the survival of the humanly fittest, applied to religious beliefs; and if we look at history candidly and without prejudice, we have to admit that no religion has ever in the long run established or proved itself in any other way. Religions have approved themselves; they have ministered to sundry vital needs which they found reigning. When they violated other needs too strongly, or when other faiths came which served the same needs better, the first religions were supplanted.

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Lectures XIV and XV, "The Value of Saintliness"
Philosophical Maxims
Zeno of Citium
Zeno of Citium
1 month 3 weeks ago
All the good are friends of...

All the good are friends of one another.

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As quoted in Stromata, v. 14. by Clement of Alexandria
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
1 month 1 week ago
The blindness of those who think...

The blindness of those who think it absurd to suppose that complex organic forms may have arisen by successive modifications out of simple ones becomes astonishing when we remember that complex organic forms are daily being thus produced. A tree differs from a seed immeasurably in every respect... Yet is the one changed in the course of a few years into the other: changed so gradually, that at no moment can it be said - Now the seed ceases to be, and the tree exists.

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Philosophical Maxims
Max Scheler
Max Scheler
1 month ago
Even after his conversion, the true...

Even after his conversion, the true 'apostate' is not primarily committed to the positive contents of his new belief and to the realization of its aims. He is motivated by the struggle against the old belief and lives on for its negation. The apostate does not affirm his new convictions for their own sake; he is engaged in a continuous chain of acts of revenge against his own spiritual past. In reality he remains a captive of this past, and the new faith is merely a handy frame of reference for negating and rejecting the old. As a religious type, the apostate is therefore at the opposite pole from the 'resurrected,' whose life is transformed by a new faith which is full of intrinsic meaning and value.

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L. Coser, trans. (1973), pp. 66-67
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
2 months 1 week ago
The adjective…

The adjective is the enemy of the substantive.

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Variants: The adjective is the enemy of the noun. Quote attributed in Arthur Schopenhauer (translated by Mrs Rudolf Dircks), Essays of Schopenhauer (2004), Kessinger Publishing, p. 31
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
3 months 1 week ago
There are many people who reach...

There are many people who reach their conclusions about life like schoolboys; they cheat their master by copying the answer out of a book without having worked out the sum for themselves.

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Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
3 weeks 5 days ago
Our life is a hope which...

Our life is a hope which is continually converting itself into memory and memory in its turn begets hope. Give us leave to live! The eternity that is like an eternal present, without memory and without hope, is death. Thus do ideas exist in the God-Idea, but not thus do men live in the living God, in the God-Man.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
1 week 2 days ago
A real work of art…

A real work of art destroys, in the consciousness of the receiver, the separation between himself and the artist.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 week ago
Ads represent the main channel of...

Ads represent the main channel of intellectual and artistic effort in the modern world.

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Commonweal, Vol. 58 (1953), p. 557
Philosophical Maxims
Judith Butler
Judith Butler
1 week 4 days ago
The state monopolizes violence by calling...

The state monopolizes violence by calling its critics "violent". [...] Hence, we should be wary about those who claim that violence is necessary to curb or check violence; those who praise the forces of law, including the police and the prisons, as the final arbiters. To oppose violence is to understand that violence does not always take the form of the blow.

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p. 63
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 weeks 2 days ago
Philosophy unravels the knots...
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Proclus
Proclus
1 month 3 weeks ago
If two right lines cut one...

If two right lines cut one another, they will form the angles at the vertex equal. ...This... is what the present theorem evinces, that when two right lines mutually cut each other, the vertical angles are equal. And it was first invented according to Eudemus by Thales...

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Proposition XV. Thereom VIII.
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
2 months 1 week ago
It is the nature and intention...

It is the nature and intention of a constitution to prevent governing by party, by establishing a common principle that shall limit and control the power and impulse of party, and that says to all parties, thus far shalt thou go and no further. But in the absence of a constitution, men look entirely to party; and instead of principle governing party, party governs principle.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 5 days ago
As the years pass, the number...

As the years pass, the number of those we can communicate with diminishes. When there is no longer anyone to talk to, at last we will be as we were before stooping to a name.

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
2 months 1 week ago
In the metaphysical elements of aesthetics...

In the metaphysical elements of aesthetics the various nonmoral feelings are to be made use of; in the elements of moral metaphysics the various moral feelings of men, according to the differences in sex, age, education, and government, of races and climates, are to be employed.

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Part III : Selection on Education from Kant's other Writings, Ch. I Pedagogical Fragments, # 58
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 5 days ago
The initial revelation of any monastery:...

The initial revelation of any monastery: everything is nothing. Thus begin all mysticisms. It is less than one step from nothing to God, for God is the positive expression of nothingness.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
1 month 2 days ago
Let him who seeks continue seeking...

Let him who seeks continue seeking until he finds. When he finds, he will become troubled. When he becomes troubled, he will be astonished, and he will rule over the All.

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-2
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
2 months 1 week ago
The Indian teaching, through its clouds...

The Indian teaching, through its clouds of legends, has yet a simple and grand religion, like a queenly countenance seen through a rich veil. It teaches to speak truth, love others, and to dispose trifles. The East is grand - and makes Europe appear the land of trifles .... all is soul and the soul is Vishnu ... cheerful and noble is the genius of this cosmogony. Hari is always gentle and serene - he translates to heaven the hunter who has accidentally shot him in his human form, he pursues his sport with boors and milkmaids at the cow pens; all his games are benevolent and he enters into flesh to relieve the burdens of the world.

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Quoted in S. Londhe, A Tribute to Hinduism, New Delhi: Pragun Publication, 2008
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
2 months 1 week ago
A false science makes atheists, a...

A false science makes atheists, a true science prostrates men before the Deity.

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The critical review, or annals of literature, Volume XXVI, by A Society of Gentlemen (1768) p. 450
Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
1 month ago
The significance of God, cause, number,...

The significance of God, cause, number, substance or soul consists, as James asserts, in nothing but the tendency of the given concept to make us act or think. If the world should reach a point at which it ceases to care not only about such metaphysical entities but also about murders perpetrated behind closed frontiers or simply in the dark, one would have to conclude that the concepts of such murders have no meaning, that they represent no 'distinct ideas' or truths, since they do not make any 'sensible difference to anybody.

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describing the pragmatist view, pp. 46-47.
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 1 week ago
Our words tend to conceal what...

Our words tend to conceal what is private and particular in our impressions, and to make us believe that different people live in a common world to a greater extent than is in fact the case.

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An Outline of Philosophy Ch.15 The Nature of our Knowledge of Physics, 1927
Philosophical Maxims
Cornel West
Cornel West
2 months 4 days ago
Of course, the aim of a...

Of course, the aim of a constitutional democracy is to safeguard the rights of the minority and avoid the tyranny of the majority. Yet the concrete practice of the US legal system from 1883 to 1964 promoted a tyranny of the white majority much more than a safeguarding of the rights of black Americans.

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(p. 102-3)
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
1 month 2 weeks ago
The most formidable of all the...

The most formidable of all the ills that threaten the future of the Union arises from the presence of a black population upon its territory; and in contemplating the cause of the present embarrassments, or the future dangers of the United States, the observer is invariably led to this as a primary fact.

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Chapter XVIII.
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
2 months 1 week ago
None of the things they learn,...

None of the things they learn, should ever be made a burthen to them, or impos's on them as a task. Whatever is so proposed, presently becomes irksome; the mind takes an aversion to it, though before it were a thing of delight or indifferency. Let a child but be ordered to whip his top at a certain time every day, whether he has or has not a mind to it; let this be but requir'd of him as a duty, wherein he must spend so many hours morning and afternoon, and see whether he will not soon be weary of any play at this rate. Is it not so with grown men?

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Sec. 73
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Browne
Thomas Browne
1 month 2 weeks ago
That children dream not the first...

That children dream not the first half year, that men dream not in some countries, with many more, are unto me sick men's dreams, dreams out of the Ivory gate, and visions before midnight.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
3 months 1 week ago
Misfortune shows those who are not...

Misfortune shows those who are not really friends.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
2 months 4 weeks ago
Better a diamond with a flaw...

Better a diamond with a flaw than a pebble without.

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Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
3 months 1 week ago
My love, Alcibiades, which I hardly...

My love, Alcibiades, which I hardly like to confess, would long ago have passed away, as I flatter myself, if I saw you loving your good things, or thinking that you ought to pass life in the enjoyment of them. Socrates speaking to Alcibiades

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
1 month 2 days ago
And when all the world is...

And when all the world is overcharged with Inhabitants, then the last remedy of all is Warre, which provideth for every man, by Victory or Death.

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The Second Part, Chapter 30, p. 181
Philosophical Maxims
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham
2 months 1 week ago
Nature has placed mankind under the...

Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do. On the one hand the standard of right and wrong, on the other the chain of causes and effects, are fastened to their throne. They govern us in all we do, in all we say, in all we think: every effort we can make to throw off our subjection, will serve but to demonstrate and confirm it. In words a man may pretend to abjure their empire: but in reality he will remain subject to it all the while. The principle of utility recognizes this subjection, and assumes it for the foundation of that system, the object of which is to rear the fabric of felicity by the hands of reason and of law. Systems which attempt to question it, deal in sounds instead of sense, in caprice instead of reason, in darkness instead of light.

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Ch. 1: Of the Principle of Utility
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
2 months 1 week ago
I had better never see a...

I had better never see a book than to be warped by its attraction clean out of my own orbit, and made a satellite instead of a system. The one thing in the world, of value, is the active soul.

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par. 15
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
1 month 1 week ago
I am sorry I can say...

I am sorry I can say nothing more consoling to you, for love in action is a harsh and dreadful thing compared with love in dreams. Love in dreams is greedy for immediate action, rapidly performed and in the sight of all. Men will even give their lives if only the ordeal does not last long but is soon over, with all looking on and applauding as though on the stage. But active love is labour and fortitude, and for some people too, perhaps, a complete science. But I predict that just when you see with horror that in spite of all your efforts you are getting farther from your goal instead ofnearer to it - at that very moment I predict that you will reach it and behold clearly the miraculous power of the Lord who has been all the time loving and mysteriously guiding you.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
1 month 2 days ago
All which a man loves, for...

All which a man loves, for which he leaves everything else but that, is his god, thus the glutton and drunkard has for his idol his own flesh, the fornicator has for his idol the harlot and the greedy has for his idol silver and gold, and so the same for every other sinner.

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Ch. 33
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 5 days ago
We regret not having the courage...

We regret not having the courage to make such and such decision; we regret much more having made one - any one. Better no action than the consequences of an action.

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Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
1 month 1 week ago
Well, which is the most rational...

Well, which is the most rational theory about these ten millions of species? Is it most likely that there have been ten millions of special creations? or is it most likely that, by continual modifications due to change of circumstances, ten millions of varieties have been produced, as varieties are being produced still?

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Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
2 months 1 week ago
Good and evil, reward and punishment,...

Good and evil, reward and punishment, are the only motives to a rational creature: these are the spur and reins whereby all mankind are set on work, and guided.

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Sec. 54
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
3 weeks 4 days ago
Croire qu'on s'élève parce qu'en gardant...

We believe we are rising because while keeping the same base inclinations (for instance: the desire to triumph over others) we have given them a noble object. We should, on the contrary, rise by attaching noble inclinations to lowly objects.

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La pesanteur et la grâce (1948), p. 61
Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
1 month 2 days ago
Whenever a nation is converted to...

Whenever a nation is converted to Christianity, its Christianity, in practice, must be largely converted to paganism.

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p. 35
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 week ago
Electricity does not centralize, but decentralizes.

Electricity does not centralize, but decentralizes.

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(p. 36)
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
2 months 5 days ago
It is not how things are...

It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists.

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(6.44) Variant translation: The mystical is not how the world is, but that it is. Original German: Nicht wie die Welt ist, ist das Mystische, sondern dass sie ist.
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
1 month 1 week ago
Poetry can be criticized only through...

Poetry can be criticized only through poetry. A critique which itself is not a work of art, either in content as representation of the necessary impression in the process of creation, or through its beautiful form and in its liberal tone in the spirit of the old Roman satire, has no right of citizenship in the realm of art.

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"Selected Aphorisms from the Lyceum (1797)", Dialogue on Poetry and Literary Aphorisms, Ernst Behler and Roman Struc, trans. (Pennsylvania University Press:1968) #117
Philosophical Maxims
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