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Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò Machiavelli
3 months 1 day ago
In judging policies we should consider...

In judging policies we should consider the results that have been achieved through them rather than the means by which they have been executed.

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From an undated letter to Piero Soderini (translated here by Dr. Arthur Livingston), in The Living Thoughts of Machiavelli, by Count Carlo Sforza, published by Cassell, London (1942), p. 85
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
2 months 3 weeks ago
Obey the voice at eve obeyed...

Obey the voice at eve obeyed at prime.

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Terminus
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
3 months 3 weeks ago
What, exactly, have the errors of...

What, exactly, have the errors of exegesis and philosophy done in order to confuse Christianity, and how have they confused Christianity? Quite briefly and categorically, they have simply forced back the sphere of paradox-religion into the sphere of aesthetics, and in consequence have succeeded in brings Christian terminology to such a pass that terms which, so long as they remain within their sphere, are qualitative categories, can be put to almost any use as clever expressions.

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Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
3 months 1 week ago
We are all sprung…

We are all sprung from a heavenly seed.

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Book II, line 991 (tr. Munro)
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
2 months 3 weeks ago
It is because the method of...

It is because the method of physics does not satisfy the comprehension that we have to go on further.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 3 weeks ago
To understand the actual world as...

To understand the actual world as it is, not as we should wish it to be, is the beginning of wisdom.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
2 months 2 weeks ago
Freud's fanciful pseudo-explanations (precisely because they...

Freud's fanciful pseudo-explanations (precisely because they are brilliant) perform a disservice. (Now any ass has these pictures available to use in "explaining" symptoms of an illness).

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p. 55e
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 weeks ago
The new science of communication is...

The new science of communication is percept, not concept.

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(p. 259)
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 3 weeks ago
The "social contract," in the only...

The "social contract," in the only sense in which it is not completely mythical, is a contract among conquerors, which loses its raison d'être if they are deprived of the benefits of conquest.

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Ch. 12: Powers and forms of governments
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 3 weeks ago
I don't like the spirit of...

I don't like the spirit of socialism - I think freedom is the basis of everything.

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Letter to Constance Malleson (Colette), September 29, 1916
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
2 months 3 weeks ago
I believe that the advance of...

I believe that the advance of science depends upon the free competition of thought, and thus upon freedom, and that it must come to an end if freedom is destroyed (though it may well continue for some time in some fields, especially in technology).

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Ch. 10 "Corroboration, or How a Theory Stands up to Tests", section 85: The Path of Science, p. 279, note 2.
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
2 months 3 weeks ago
Poetry - No definition of poetry...

Poetry - No definition of poetry is adequate unless it be poetry itself. The most accurate analysis by the rarest wisdom is yet insufficient, and the poet will instantly prove it false by setting aside its requisitions. It is indeed all that we do not know. The poet does not need to see how meadows are something else than earth, grass, and water, but how they are thus much. He does not need discover that potato blows are as beautiful as violets, as the farmer thinks, but only how good potato blows are. The poem is drawn out from under the feet of the poet, his whole weight has rested on this ground. It has a logic more severe than the logician's. You might as well think to go in pursuit of the rainbow, and embrace it on the next hill, as to embrace the whole of poetry even in thought.

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January 26, 1840
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 3 weeks ago
The question of "unreality," which confronts...

The question of "unreality," which confronts us at this point, is a very important one. Misled by grammar, the great majority of those logicians who have dealt with this question have dealt with it on mistaken lines. They have regarded grammatical form as a surer guide in analysis than, in fact, it is. And they have not known what differences in grammatical form are important.

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Ch. 16: Descriptions
Philosophical Maxims
Saul Bellow
Saul Bellow
2 weeks 2 days ago
The university, in a society ruled...

The university, in a society ruled by public opinion, was to have been an island of intellectual freedom where all views were investigated without restriction. ... But by consenting to play an active or "positive," a participatory role in society, the university has become inundated and saturated with the backflow of society's "problems." Preoccupied with questions of Health, Sex, Race, War, academics make their reputations and their fortunes. ... Any proposed reforms of liberal education which might bring the university into conflict with the whole of the U.S.A. are unthinkable. Increasingly, the people "inside" are identical in their appetites and motives with the people "outside" the university.

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p. 18
Philosophical Maxims
Diogenes of Sinope
Diogenes of Sinope
2 months 1 week ago
Self-taught poverty is a help toward...

Self-taught poverty is a help toward philosophy, for the things which philosophy attempts to teach by reasoning, poverty forces us to practice.

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Stobaeus, iv. 32a. 11
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
2 months 3 weeks ago
For my own part, not believing...

For my own part, not believing in universal selfishness, I have no difficulty in admitting that Communism would even now be practicable among the elite of mankind, and may become so among the rest.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
3 months 3 weeks ago
.... In a word, acts of...

.... In a word, acts of any kind produce habits or characters of the same kind. Hence we ought to make sure that our acts are of a certain kind; for the resulting character varies as they vary. It makes no small difference, therefore, whether a man be trained in his youth up in this way or that, but a great difference, or rather all the difference.

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Philosophical Maxims
William Godwin
William Godwin
1 month 3 weeks ago
Mankind will never be, in an...

Mankind will never be, in an eminent degree, virtuous and happy till each man shall possess that portion of distinction and no more, to which he is entitled by his personal merits. The dissolution of aristocracy is equally the interest of the oppressor and the oppressed. The one will be delivered from the listlessness of tyranny, and the other from the brutalizing operation of servitude.

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Book V, Chapter 11, "Moral Effects of Aristocracy"
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 2 weeks ago
Good health is the best weapon...

Good health is the best weapon against religion. Healthy bodies and healthy minds have never been shaken by religious fears.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
3 weeks 2 days ago
The Churches as Churches have always...

The Churches as Churches have always been and cannot fail to be institutions not only alien to, but directly hostile towards, Christ's teaching.

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Chapter III, Christianity Misunderstood by Believers
Philosophical Maxims
Horace
Horace
2 months 1 week ago
Force without wisdom…

Force without wisdom falls of its own weight.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
2 months 3 weeks ago
Our Traders in Men (an unnatural...

Our Traders in Men (an unnatural commodity!) must know the wickedness of that Slave-Trade, if they attend to reasoning, or the dictates of their own hearts; and such as shun and stiffle all these, wilfully sacrifice Conscience, and the character of integrity to that golden Idol.

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Philosophical Maxims
Saul Bellow
Saul Bellow
2 weeks 2 days ago
The principles of Western liberalism seem...

The principles of Western liberalism seem no longer to lend themselves to effective action. Deprived of the expressive power, we are awed by it, have a hunger for it, and are afraid of it. Thus we praise the gray dignity of our soft-spoken leaders, but in our hearts we are suckers for passionate outbursts, even when those passionate outbursts are hypocritical and falsely motivated.

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"Literary Notes on Khrushchev" (1961), p. 36
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Baudrillard
Jean Baudrillard
3 weeks 5 days ago
Never would the humanities or psychoanalysis...

Never would the humanities or psychoanalysis have existed if it had been miraculously possible to reduce man to his "rational" behaviors.

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"The Animals: Territory and Metamorphoses," p. 132
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
4 months 3 weeks ago
We all see this....
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Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
2 months 3 weeks ago
The thing done avails, and not...

The thing done avails, and not what is said about it. An original sentence, a step forward, is worth more than all the censures.

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First Visit to England
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
2 months 3 weeks ago
Pretend what we may, the whole...

Pretend what we may, the whole man within us is at work when we form our philosophical opinions. Intellect, will, taste, and passion co-operate just as they do in practical affairs; and lucky it is if the passion be not something as petty as a love of personal conquest over the philosopher across the way.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Gray
John Gray
Just now
The British state has defaulted on...

The British state has defaulted on its core functions while attempting to remake society.

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New Statesman, 9 October 2024
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
1 month 2 weeks ago
The notion contradicts reality when the...

The notion contradicts reality when the latter has become self-contradictory. Hegel says that a prevailing social form can be successfully attacked by thought only if this form has come into open contradiction with its own 'truth,' in other words, if it can no longer fulfill the demands of its own contents.

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Philosophical Maxims
David Pearce
David Pearce
2 days ago
My own sense of how to...

My own sense of how to behave in a simulation has more traditional roots in the theory of perception. I've long believed that each of us lives in an egocentric simulation of the world run by the mind/brain. Since the zombies of each (waking) simulation have sentient real world counterparts, one should treat them as though they were real. Nonetheless as an angst-ridden teenager, my dawning acceptance of an inferential realist theory of perception made me feel as if I'd been condemned to solitary confinement for life. The sense of loneliness was indescribable. Naïve realism is better for one's mental health.

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Origins and Theory of the World Transhumanist Association, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, 26 Dec. 2007
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
2 months 3 weeks ago
I believe Buddhism to be a...

I believe Buddhism to be a simplification of Hinduism and Islam to be a simplification of Xianity.

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Letter to Sheldon Vanauken (14 December 1950), quoted in Sleuthing C. S. Lewis (2001) by Kathryn Ann Lindskoog, p. 393
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
1 month 6 days ago
I could see clearly that this...

I could see clearly that this problem could only be solved on the individual and personal level; political revolt is irrelevant. Both Camus and Sartre had been neatly hog-tied by their earlier radicalism. Camus came to see that rebellion is a political roundabout that revolves back to the same old tyranny; too ashamed to admit that he had outgrown his leftism, he found himself in an intellectual cul-de-sac. Sartre accused Camus of being a reactionary; but he paid for his own refusal to reexamine his political convictions by congealing into a grotesque attitude of permanent indignation, shaking his fist at some abstract Authority. Where politics is concerned, he seemed determined to be guided by his emotions.

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p. 101
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 weeks ago
While Poe and the Symbolists were...

While Poe and the Symbolists were exploring the irrational in literature, Freud had begun to explore the resonant figure/ground double-plot of the conscious and unconscious.

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p. 52
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
2 months 3 weeks ago
I doubt not but one great...

I doubt not but one great reason why many children abandon themselves wholly to silly sports, and trifle away all their time insipidly, is, because they have found their curiosity baulk'd, and their inquiries neglected. But had they been treated with more kindness and respect, and their questions answered, as they should, to their satisfaction; I doubt not but that they would have taken more pleasure in learning, and improving their knowledge, wherein there would still be newness and variety, which is what they are delighted with, than in returning over and over to the same play and play-things.

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Sec. 118
Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
2 months 5 days ago
The wind is blowing, adore the...

The wind is blowing, adore the wind.

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Symbol 8
Philosophical Maxims
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam
1 month 1 day ago
In conclusion, then, no satisfactory interpretation...

In conclusion, then, no satisfactory interpretation of quantum mechanics exists today. The questions posed by the confrontation between the Copenhagen interpretation and the hidden variable theorists go to the very foundations of microphysics, but the answers given by hidden variable theorists and Copenhagenists are alike unsatisfactory. Human curiosity will not rest until those questions are answered, but whether they will be answered by conceptual innovations within the framework of the present theory or only within the framework of an as yet unforeseen theory is unknown. The first step toward answering them has been attempted here. It is the modest but essential step of becoming clear on the nature and magnitude of the difficulties.

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A philosopher looks at quantum mechanics
Philosophical Maxims
John Gray
John Gray
Just now
For Leopardi evil is integral to...

For Leopardi evil is integral to the way the world works; but when he talks of evil he does not mean any kind of malign agency of the sort that Gnostics imagined. Evil is the suffering that is built into the scheme of things. 'What hope is there when evil is ordinary?' he asks. 'I mean, in an order where evil is necessary?' These rhetorical questions show why Leopardi had no interest in projects of revolution and reform. No type of human action - least of all the harlequinade of politics - could fundamentally alter a world in which evil was ordinary.

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The Faith of Puppets: Leopardi and the Souls of Machines (p.35-6)
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
3 months 1 week ago
The fellow who eggs you on...

The fellow who eggs you on to avenge yourself will rob you of what you were going to say, as we forgive our debtors. When you have forfeited that, all your sins will be held against you; absolutely nothing is forgiven.

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2.382673611
Philosophical Maxims
Thales of Miletus
Thales of Miletus
2 months 5 days ago
Nothing is more ancient than God,...

Nothing is more ancient than God, for He was never created; nothing more beautiful than the world, it is the work of that same God; nothing is more active than thought, for it flies over the whole universe; nothing is stronger than necessity, for all must submit to it.

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As quoted in Love and Live Or Kill and Die: Realities of the Destruction of Human Life (2009) by James H. Wilson, p. 72
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
2 months 3 weeks ago
This great increase of the quantity...

This great increase of the quantity of work which, in consequence of the division of labour, the same number of people are capable of performing, is owing to three different circumstances; first, to the increase of dexterity in every particular workman; secondly, to the saving of the time which is commonly lost in passing from one species of work to another; and lastly, to the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.

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Chapter I
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
3 months 1 day ago
Every man bears...

Every man bears the whole stamp of the human condition.

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Ch. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
2 months 3 weeks ago
The history of all hitherto existing...

The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.

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Section 1, paragraph 1, lines 1-2.
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
2 months 3 weeks ago
I am to talk about Apologetics....

I am to talk about Apologetics. Apologetics means of course Defence. The first question is - what do you propose to defend? Christianity, of course...

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"Christian Apologetics" (1945), p. 89
Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
1 month 2 weeks ago
This new philosophy, however, was far...

This new philosophy, however, was far from giving the temporal an inherent position and function in the constitution of things. Change was acting on the side of man but only because of fixed laws which governed the changes that take place. There was hope in change just because the laws that govern it do not change.

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Philosophical Maxims
René Descartes
René Descartes
3 months 1 day ago
The entire method consists in the...

The entire method consists in the order and arrangement of the things to which the mind's eye must turn so that we can discover some truth.

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Rules for the Direction of the Mind: X.379 As quoted in Clarke, Desmond M. (2006). Descartes : a Biography. Cambridge Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-521-82301-2.
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
3 months 1 day ago
Confidence in another man's virtue is...

Confidence in another man's virtue is no light evidence of a man's own, and God willingly favors such a confidence.

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Book I, Ch. 14
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
2 months 3 weeks ago
We do not directly go about...

We do not directly go about the execution of the purpose that thrills us, but shut our doors behind us, and ramble with prepared minds, as if the half were already done. Our resolution is taking root or hold on the earth then, as seeds first send a shoot downward, which is fed by their own albumen, ere they send one upwards to the light.

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Pearls of Thought (1881) p. 61
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
1 month 6 days ago
Stories on digital platforms like Facebook...

Stories on digital platforms like Facebook or Instagram are not genuine stories. They have no narrative duration. Rather, they are just sequences of momentary impressions that do not tell us anything.

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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
1 month 3 weeks ago
I would rather be a devil...

I would rather be a devil in alliance with truth, than an angel in alliance with falsehood.

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Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
1 month 2 weeks ago
The old dualistic notion of mind...

The old dualistic notion of mind and matter, so prominent in Cartesianism, as two radically different kinds of substance, will hardly find defenders to-day. Rejecting this, we are driven to some form of hylopathy, otherwise called monism.

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Philosophical Maxims
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