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William James
William James
5 months 4 weeks ago
The impulse to take life strivingly...

The impulse to take life strivingly is indestructible in the race.

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Ch. 21
Philosophical Maxims
Avicenna
Avicenna
6 months 2 weeks ago
God, the supreme being, is neither...

God, the supreme being, is neither circumscribed by space, nor touched by time; he cannot be found in a particular direction, and his essence cannot change. The secret conversation is thus entirely spiritual; it is a direct encounter between God and the soul, abstracted from all material constraints.

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Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
3 months 4 weeks ago
The vocation of every man and...

The vocation of every man and woman is to serve other people.

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What Is To Be Done? (1886) Chap. XL
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 months 3 weeks ago
Environment is process, not container.

Environment is process, not container.

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(p. 30)
Philosophical Maxims
Zoroaster
Zoroaster
5 months 2 weeks ago
Thou shouldst not become presumptuous through...

Thou shouldst not become presumptuous through life; for death comes upon thee at last, and the perishable part falls to the ground.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
6 months 2 weeks ago
The way of the superior man...

The way of the superior man may be compared to what takes place in traveling, when to go to a distance we must first traverse the space that is near, and in ascending a height, when we must begin from the lower ground.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 3 weeks ago
What does the future, that half...

What does the future, that half of time, matter to the man who is infatuated with eternity?

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Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
4 months 2 weeks ago
The surrealist thinks he has outstripped...

The surrealist thinks he has outstripped the whole of literary history when he has written (here a word that there is no need to write) where others have written "jasmines, swans and fauns." But what he has really done has been simply to bring to light another form of rhetoric which hitherto lay hidden in the latrines.

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Chapter XI: The Self-Satisfied Age
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
6 months 2 days ago
England and France, the two most...

England and France, the two most civilized nations on earth, who are in contrast to each other because of their different characters, are, perhaps chiefly for that reason, in constant feud with one another. Also, England and France, because of their inborn characters, of which the acquired and artificial character is only the result, are probably the only nations who can be assumed to have a particular and, as long as both national characters are not blended by the force of war, unalterable characteristics. That French has become the universal language of conversation, especially in the feminine world, and that English is the most widely used language of commerce among tradesmen, probably reflects the difference in their continental and insular geographic situation.

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Kant, Immanuel (1996), page 226
Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
3 months 3 weeks ago
Mutation may be random, but selection...

Mutation may be random, but selection definitely is not.

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Chapter 3, "The Message from the Mountain" (p. 82)
Philosophical Maxims
John Gray
John Gray
3 months 6 days ago
The irony of scientific progress is...

The irony of scientific progress is that in solving human problems it creates problems that are not humanly soluble. Science has given humans a kind of power over the natural world achieved by no other animal. It has not given humans the ability to remodel the planet according to their wishes. The Earth is not a clock that can be wound up and stopped at will. A living system, the planet will surely rebalance itself. It will do so, however, without any regard for humans.

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Sweet Morality (p. 212)
Philosophical Maxims
Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza
6 months 3 days ago
This I know, that between finite...

This I know, that between finite and infinite there is no comparison; so that the difference between God and the greatest and most excellent created thing is no less than the difference between God and the least created thing.

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Letter to Hugo Boxel (October 1674) The Chief Works of Benedict de Spinoza (1891) Tr. R. H. M. Elwes, Vol. 2, Letter 58 (54).
Philosophical Maxims
Plutarch
Plutarch
5 months 2 weeks ago
He preferred an honest man that...

He preferred an honest man that wooed his daughter, before a rich man. "I would rather," said Themistocles, "have a man that wants money than money that wants a man."

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49 Themistocles
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
6 months 1 week ago
But men must know that in...

But men must know that in this theater of man's life it is reserved only for God and angels to be lookers on.

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Book II, xx, 8
Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
6 months ago
Philosophy of religion ... really amounts...

Philosophy of religion ... really amounts to ... philosophizing on certain favorite assumptions that are not confirmed at all.

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E. Payne, trans. (1974) Vol. 1, p. 143
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
6 months ago
I regard utility as the ultimate...

I regard utility as the ultimate appeal on all ethical questions; but it must be utility in the largest sense, grounded on the permanent interests of man as a progressive being.

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Ch. 1: Introductory
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
3 months 4 weeks ago
The man who holds the divine...

The man who holds the divine theory of life recognizes life not in his own individuality, and not in societies of individualities (in the family, the clan, the nation, the tribe, or the government), but in the eternal undying source of life-in God; and to fulfill the will of God he is ready to sacrifice his individual and family and social welfare. The motor power of his life is love. And his religion is the worship in deed and in truth of the principle of the whole-God.

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Chapter IV, Christianity Misunderstood by Men of Science
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley
3 months 2 weeks ago
Scientific men get an awkward habit...

Scientific men get an awkward habit - no, I won't call it that, for it is a valuable habit - of believing nothing unless there is evidence for it; and they have a way of looking upon belief which is not based upon evidence, not only as illogical, but as immoral.

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Thomas Henry Huxley. "Lectures on Evolution Title: This is Essay# 3 from" Science and Hebrew Tradition." (1882); as cited in: William Trufant Foster, (1908) Argumentation and debating, p. 55
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
5 months 3 weeks ago
The less somebody knows and understands...

The less somebody knows and understands himself the less great he is, however great may be his talent. For this reason our scientists are not great.

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p. 51e
Philosophical Maxims
Judith Butler
Judith Butler
4 months 1 day ago
Nonviolence is an ideal that cannot...

Nonviolence is an ideal that cannot always be fully honored in the practice. To the degree that those who practice nonviolent resistance put their body in the way of an external power, they make physical contact, presenting a force against force in the process. Nonviolence does not imply the absence of force or of aggression. It is, as it were, an ethical stylization of embodiment, replete with gestures and modes of non-action, ways of becoming an obstacle, of using the solidity of the body and its proprioceptive object field to block or derail a further exercise of violence.

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p. 22
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 3 weeks ago
The lover who kills himself for...

The lover who kills himself for a girl has an experience which is more complete and much more profound than the hero who overturns the world.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
5 months 4 weeks ago
As a beast of toil an...

As a beast of toil an ox is fixed capital. If he is eaten, he no longer functions as an instrument of labour, nor as fixed capital either.

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Vol. II, Ch. VIII, p. 163.
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
7 months 1 day ago
The reasons and purposes for habits...
The reasons and purposes for habits are always lies that are added only after some people begin to attack these habits and to ask for reasons and purposes. At this point the conservatives of all ages are thoroughly dishonest: they add lies.
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Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
4 months 3 weeks ago
Every step closer to my soul...

Every step closer to my soul excites the scornful laughter of my devils, those cowardly ear-whisperers and poison-mixers. It was easy for them to laugh, since I had to do strange things.

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P. 234
Philosophical Maxims
Sir Thomas Browne
Sir Thomas Browne
5 months 4 days ago
I have often admired the mystical...

I have often admired the mystical way of Pythagoras, and the secret Magic of numbers.

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Section 12
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
4 months 3 weeks ago
For the first time in the...

For the first time in the revolutionary movement of 1848, for the first time since 1793, a nation surrounded by superior counter-revolutionary forces dares to counter the cowardly counter-revolutionary fury by revolutionary passion, the terreur blanche by the terreur rouge. For the first time after a long period we meet with a truly revolutionary figure, a man who in the name of his people dares to accept the challenge of a desperate struggle, who for his nation is Danton and Carnot in one person - Lajos Kossuth.

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The Magyar Struggle in Neue Rheinische Zeitung (13 January 1849).
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
6 months 2 days ago
The more one presupposes that his...

The more one presupposes that his own power will suffice him to realize what he desires the more practical is that desire. When I treat a man contemptuously, I can inspire him with no practical desire to appreciate my grounds of truth. When I treat any one as worthless, I can inspire him with no desire to do right.

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Part III : Selection on Education from Kant's other Writings, Ch. I Pedagogical Fragments, # 15
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
7 months ago
To understand oneself in existence is...

To understand oneself in existence is the Christian principle, except that this self has received much richer and much more profound qualifications that are even more difficult to understand together with existing. The believer is a subjective thinker, and the difference, is only between the simple person and the simple wise person. Here again the oneself is not humanity in general, subjectivity in general, and other such things, whereas everything becomes easy inasmuch as the difficulty is removed and the whole matter is shifted over into the shadow play of abstraction.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 3 weeks ago
Every person...

Every person is an end in themselves. That's universal. To respect that leads to flourishing. Not respecting it in extremes leads to unnecessary death.

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Propositions / Human Rights
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 months 3 weeks ago
People in new environments always produce...

People in new environments always produce the new preceptual modality without any difficulty or awareness of change. It is later that the psychic and social realignments baffle societies.

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ARTnews annual, Volume 31, Art Foundation, 1966, p. 56
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon
4 months 1 week ago
During and after World War II,...

During and after World War II, a large number of academic economists were exposed directly to business life, and had more or less extensive opportunities to observe how decisions were actually made in business organizations. Moreover, those who became active in the development of the new management science were faced with the necessity of developing decision-making procedures that could actually be applied in practical situations. Surely these trends would be conducive to moving the basic assumptions of economic rationality in the direction of greater realism.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
6 months 1 week ago
Man is certainly stark mad...

Man is certainly stark mad; he cannot make a worm, and yet he will be making gods by dozens.

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Book II, Ch. 12. Apology for Raimond Sebond
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Jaspers
Karl Jaspers
4 months 2 weeks ago
No one is guiltless...But no one...

No one is guiltless...But no one is beyond the pale of human existence, provided he pays for his guilt.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
6 months ago
I do not wish to force...

I do not wish to force my thoughts upon you, but I feel forced myself. Little as I know of Captain Brown, I would fain do my part to correct the tone and the statements of the newspapers, and of my countrymen generally, respecting his character and actions. It costs us nothing to be just. We can at least express our sympathy with, and admiration of, him and his companions, and that is what I now propose to do.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
5 months 4 weeks ago
By means of ever more effective...

By means of ever more effective methods of mind-manip­ulation, the democracies will change their nature; the quaint old forms- elections, parliaments, Supreme Courts and all the rest-will remain. The underlying substance will be a new kind of non-violent totalitari­anism. All the traditional names, all the hallowed slo­gans will remain exactly what they were in the good old days. Democracy and freedom will be the theme of every broadcast and editorial-but democracy and free­dom in a strictly Pickwickian sense. Meanwhile the ruling oligarchy and its highly trained elite of sol­diers, policemen, thought-manufacturers and mind-manipulators will quietly run the show as they see fit.

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Chapter 3, p. 25
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
5 months 4 weeks ago
The sins of the flesh are...

The sins of the flesh are bad, but they are the least bad of all sins. All the worst pleasures are purely spiritual: the pleasure of putting other people in the wrong, of bossing and patronising and spoiling sport, and back-biting; the pleasures of power, of hatred. For there are two things inside me, competing with the human self which I must try to become. They are the Animal self, and the Diabolical self. The Diabolical self is the worse of the two. That is why a cold, self-righteous prig who goes regularly to church may be far nearer to hell than a prostitute. But, of course, it is better to be neither.

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Book III, Chapter 5, "Sexual Morality"
Philosophical Maxims
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
4 months 4 weeks ago
If not reason, then the devil.

If not reason, then the devil.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henri Poincaré
Henri Poincaré
2 months 3 weeks ago
Does the harmony….

Does the harmony the human intelligence thinks it discovers in nature exist outside of this intelligence? No, beyond doubt, a reality completely independent of the mind which conceives it, sees or feels it, is an impossibility. A world as exterior as that, even if it existed, would for us be forever inaccessible.

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Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
6 months 3 weeks ago
With the exception of professional rationalists,...

With the exception of professional rationalists, today people despair of true knowledge. If the only significant history of human thought were to be written, it would have to be history of its successive regrets and impotences.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
6 months 4 weeks ago
It is the mark of an...

It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.

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Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
2 months ago
Fools, art is a heavy task,...

Fools, art is a heavy task, more heavy than gold crowns;it's far more difficult to match firm words than armies,they're disciplined troops, unconquered, to be placed in rhythm,the mind's most mighty foe, and not disperse in air.I'd give, believe me, a whole land for one good song,for I know well that only words, that words alone,like the high mountains, have no fear of age or death.

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Pharaoh, Book X, line 688
Philosophical Maxims
B. F. Skinner
B. F. Skinner
2 months 3 weeks ago
Many instructional arrangements seem "contrived", but...

Many instructional arrangements seem "contrived", but there is nothing wrong with that. It is the teacher's function to contrive conditions under which students learn. Their relevance to a future usefulness need not be obvious. It is a difficult assignment. The conditions the teacher arranges must be powerful enough to compete with those under which the student tends to behave in distracting ways.

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Free and Happy Student in The Phi Delta Kappan (September 1973); later published in Reflections on Behaviorism and Society
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
7 months ago
If someone were to expound that...

If someone were to expound that godliness is to belong to childhood in the temporal sense and thus dwindle and die with the years as childhood does, is to be a happy frame of mind that cannot be preserved but only recollected; if someone were to expound that repentance as a weakness of old age accompanies the decline of one's powers, when the senses are dulled, when sleep no longer strengthens but increases lethargy-this would be ungodliness and foolishness.

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Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
2 months 2 weeks ago
Let us greedily enjoy our friends,...

Let us greedily enjoy our friends, because we do not know how long this privilege will be ours.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emperor Julian
Emperor Julian
2 months 1 week ago
Inasmuch as it is my wish...

Inasmuch as it is my wish only to compose a hymn of thanksgiving in honour of the god, I have deemed it quite sufficient to discourse to the best of my ability concerning his nature. I do not think I have wasted words to no purpose: the maxim, "Sacrifice to the immortal gods according to thy means," I accept as applying not merely to burnt-offerings, but also to our praises addressed unto the gods. I pray for the third time, in return for this my good intention, the Sun lord of the universe to be propitious to me, and to bestow on me a virtuous life, a more perfect understanding, and a superhuman intellect, and a very easy release from the trammels of life at the time appointed: and after that release, an ascension up to himself, and an abiding place with him, if possible, for all time to come; or if that be too great a recompense for my past life, many and long-continued revolutions around his presence!

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
5 months 4 weeks ago
They are in bad faith -...

They are in bad faith - they are afraid - and fear, bad faith have an aroma that the gods find delicious. Yes, the gods like that, the pitiful souls.

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Act 1
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 3 weeks ago
The being of the universe...
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Main Content / General
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
1 month 3 weeks ago
He who flies from his master...

He who flies from his master is a runaway; but the law is master, and he who breaks the law is a runaway. And he also who is grieved or angry or afraid, is dissatisfied because something has been or is or shall be of the things which are appointed by Him who rules all things, and He is Law, and assigns to every man what is fit. He then who fears or is grieved or is angry is a runaway.

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X, 25
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
4 months 2 weeks ago
May we not imagine that possibly...

May we not imagine that possibly this earthly life of ours is to the other life what sleeping is to waking? May not all our life be a dream and death an awakening? But an awakening to what? And supposing that everything is but the dream of God and that God one day will awaken? Will He remember His dream?

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Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
5 months 3 weeks ago
It seems to me as good...

It seems to me as good as certain that we cannot get the upper hand against England. The English - the best race in the world - cannot lose! We, however, can lose and shall lose, if not this year then next year. The thought that our race is going to be beaten depresses me terribly, because I am completely German.

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Writing about the eventual outcome of World War I, in which he was a volunteer in the Austro-Hungarian army (25 October 1914), as quoted in The First World War (2004) by Martin Gilbert, p. 104
Philosophical Maxims
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