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Plato
Plato
3 months 1 week ago
Neither perception nor true opinion, nor...

Neither perception nor true opinion, nor reason or explanation combined with true opinion could be knowledge. Then our art of midwifery declare to us that all the offspring that have been born are mere wind-eggs and not worth rearing and if you remain barren, you will be less harsh and gentler to your associates, for you will have the wisdom not to think you know that which you do not know.

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Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
1 month ago
Thought must be judged by something...

Thought must be judged by something that is not thought, by its effect on production or its impact on social conduct, as art today is being ultimately gauged in every detail by something that is not art, be it box-office or propaganda value.

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describing the pragmatist view, p. 51.
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Jaspers
Karl Jaspers
1 month 1 day ago
In old days the plastic arts,...

In old days the plastic arts, music, and poesy were so germane to man in his totality that his Transcendence plainly manifest in them. ... What is to-day obvious to all is a decay in the essence of art. ... the opposition to man's true nature as man.

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Philosophical Maxims
Parmenides
Parmenides
1 month 3 weeks ago
For it is the same thing...

For it is the same thing that can be thought and that can be.

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Frag. B 3, quoted by Plotinus, Enneads V, i.8
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
3 months 1 week ago
He who humbleth himself wants to...
He who humbleth himself wants to be exalted.
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Philosophical Maxims
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
2 months 5 days ago
Kant's philosophy shifts for the first...

Kant's philosophy shifts for the first time the whole of modern thought and being (Desein) into the clarity and transparency of the foundation (Begrundung). This determines every attitude toward knowledge since then, as well as the bounds (Abgrenzungen) and appraisals of the sciences in the nineteenth century up to the present time. Therein Kant towers so far above all who precede and follow that even those who reject him or go beyond him still remain entirely dependent upon him.

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p. 55-56
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
3 weeks 3 days ago
A general definition of civilization: a...

A general definition of civilization: a civilized society is exhibiting the five qualities of truth, beauty, adventure, art, peace.

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p. 353.
Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
2 months 1 week ago
A man's body and the needs...

A man's body and the needs of his body are now everywhere treated with a tender indulgence. Is the thinking mind then, to be the only thing that is never to obtain the slightest measure of consideration or protection, to say nothing of respect?

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"On Noise"
Philosophical Maxims
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis de Tocqueville
1 month 2 weeks ago
The surface of American society is...

The surface of American society is covered with a layer of democratic paint, but from time to time one can see the old aristocratic colours breaking through.

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Chapter II.
Philosophical Maxims
Roger Scruton
Roger Scruton
3 days ago
A civilization is a social entity...

A civilization is a social entity that manifests religious, political , legal, and customary uniformity over an extended period, and which confers on its members the benefits of socially accumulated knowledge.

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"What is Culture?" (p. 2)
Philosophical Maxims
William Godwin
William Godwin
1 month 1 week ago
The plebeian must expect to find...

The plebeian must expect to find himself neglected and despised in proportion as he is remiss in cultivation the objects of esteem; the lord will always be surrounded with sycophants and slaves. The lord therefore has no motive to industry and exertion; no stimulus to rouse him from the lethargic 'oblivious pool', out of which every human intellect originally arose.

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Book V, Chapter 10, "Of Hereditary Distinction"
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
2 months 1 week ago
Looking for God-or Heaven-by exploring space...

Looking for God-or Heaven-by exploring space is like reading or seeing all Shakespeare's plays in the hope that you will find Shakespeare as one of the characters or Stratford as one of the places. Shakespeare is in one sense present at every moment in every play.

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"The Seeing Eye", in Christian Reflections (1967), p. 167
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
3 months 6 days ago
Time will prolong time, and life...

Time will prolong time, and life will serve life. In this field that is both limited and bulging with possibilities, everything to himself, except his lucidity, seems unforeseeable to him. What rule, then, could emanate from that unreasonable order? The only truth that might seem instructive to him is not formal: it comes to life and unfolds in men. The absurd mind cannot so much expect ethical rules at the end of its reasoning as, rather, illustrations and the breath of human lives.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edward Said
Edward Said
3 weeks 2 days ago
When one learns something one first...

When one learns something one first performs an act of will, because only by willing to learn can one learn.

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"Vico: Autodidact and Humanist," The Centennial Review, Vol. 11, No. 3 (Summer 1967), p. 340
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
3 weeks 5 days ago
No human being escapes the necessity...

No human being escapes the necessity of conceiving some good outside himself towards which his thought turns in a movement of desire, supplication, and hope. consequently, the only choice is between worshipping the true God or an idol. Every atheist is an idolater - unless he is worshipping the true God in his impersonal aspect. The majority of the pious are idolaters.

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Last Notebook (1942) p. 308
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 6 days ago
The more one is obsessed with...

The more one is obsessed with God, the less one is innocent. Nobody bothered about him in paradise. The fall brought about this divine torture. It's not possible to be conscious of divinity without guilt. Thus God is rarely to be found in an innocent soul.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
1 week 1 day ago
Electric circuitry profoundly involves men with...

Electric circuitry profoundly involves men with one another. Information pours upon us, instantaneously and continuously.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
2 months 4 days ago
The guillotine takes life almost without...

The guillotine takes life almost without touching the body, just as prison deprives of liberty or a fine reduces wealth. It is intended to apply the law not so to a real body capable of feeling pain as to a juridical subject, the possessor, among other rights, of the right to exist it had to have the abstraction of the law itself.

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pp. 13, Chapter One The Body of the Condemned
Philosophical Maxims
Saul Bellow
Saul Bellow
3 days ago
We are all such accidents. We...

We are all such accidents. We do not make up history and culture. We simply appear, not by our own choice. We make what we can of our condition with the means available. We must accept the mixture as we find it - the impurity of it, the tragedy of it, the hope of it.

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Great Jewish Short Stories, introduction to the Dell paperback edition
Philosophical Maxims
Theodor Adorno
Theodor Adorno
3 weeks 5 days ago
Being, in whose name Heidegger's philosophy...

Being, in whose name Heidegger's philosophy increasingly concentrates itself, is for him-as a pure self-presentation to passive consciousness-just as immediate, just as independent of the mediations of the subject as the facts and the sensory data are for the positivists. In both philosophical movements thinking becomes a necessary evil and is broadly discredited. Thinking loses its element of independence. The autonomy of reason vanishes: the part of reason that exceeds the subordinate reflection upon and adjustment to pre-given data. With it, however, goes the conception of freedom and, potentially, the self-determination of human society.

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p. 9
Philosophical Maxims
Al-Ghazali
Al-Ghazali
1 month 2 weeks ago
Knowledge that is not Infallible is...

Knowledge that is not Infallible is not certain knowledge.

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I. Introduction, p. 7.
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
2 months 1 week ago
Never read any book that is...

Never read any book that is not a year old.

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Books
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
2 months 2 weeks ago
We are, I know not how,...

We are, I know not how, double in ourselves, which is the cause that what we believe we do not believe, and cannot disengage ourselves from what we condemn.

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Ch. 16. Of Glory, tr. Cotton, rev. W. Carew Hazlitt, 1877
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
2 months 1 week ago
And now, at half-past ten o'clock,...

And now, at half-past ten o'clock, I hear the cockerels crow in Hubbard's barns, and morning is already anticipated. It is the feathered, wakeful thought in us that anticipates the following day.

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July 11, 1851
Philosophical Maxims
Gottlob frege
Gottlob frege
1 month 2 days ago
'Facts, facts, facts,' cries the scientist...

Facts, facts, facts,' cries the scientist if he wants to emphasize the necessity of a firm foundation for science. What is a fact? A fact is a thought that is true. But the scientist will surely not recognize something which depends on men's varying states of mind to be the firm foundation of science.

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Gottlob Frege (1956). "The thought: A logical inquiry" in: Peter Ludlow (1997) Readings in the Philosophy of Language. p. 27
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 2 weeks ago
Who does not...
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Simone Weil
Simone Weil
3 weeks 5 days ago
The collective is the object of...

The collective is the object of all idolatry, this it is which chains us to the earth. In the case of avarice: gold is of the social order. In the case of ambition: power is of the social order. Science and art are full of the social element also. And love? Love is more or less of an exception: that is why we can go to God through love, not through avarice and ambition.

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p. 121
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
3 months 1 week ago
It will be easy for us...

It will be easy for us once we receive the ball of yarn from Ariadne (love) and then go through all the mazes of the labyrinth (life) and kill the monster. But how many are there who plunge into life (the labyrinth) without taking that precaution?

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
1 month 1 week ago
Good order is the foundation of...

Good order is the foundation of all good things.

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Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
1 month ago
In the face of the idea...

In the face of the idea that truth might afford the opposite of satisfaction and turn out to be completely shocking to humanity at any given historical moment, ... the fathers of pragmatism made the satisfaction of the subject the criterion of truth. For such a doctrine there is no possibility of rejecting or even criticizing any species of belief that is enjoyed by its adherents.

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p. 52.
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
3 months 1 week ago
But the greatest thing by far...

But the greatest thing by far is to have a command of metaphor. This alone cannot be imparted by another; it is the mark of genius, for to make good metaphors implies an eye for resemblances.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
2 months 1 week ago
France has done more for even...

France has done more for even English history than England has.

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John Stuart Mill. Michelet.On the writing of English history. Complete Works Vol 20. Page 221.
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
3 weeks 3 days ago
The theme of Cosmology, which is...

The theme of Cosmology, which is the basis of all religions, is the story of the dynamic effort of the World passing into everlasting unity, and of the static majesty of God's vision, accomplishing its purpose of completion by absorption of the World's multiplicity of effort.

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Pt. V, ch. II, sec. V.
Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
2 months 1 week ago
It is only by poets that...

It is only by poets that the life of any epoch can be synthesized. Encyclopaedias and guides to knowledge cannot do it, for the good reason that they affect only the intellectual surface of a man's life. The lower layers, the core of his being, they leave untouched.

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p. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
1 month 1 week ago
Justice is itself the great standing...

Justice is itself the great standing policy of civil society; and any eminent departure from it, under any circumstances, lies under the suspicion of being no policy at all.

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Philosophical Maxims
Averroes
Averroes
2 months 4 weeks ago
The Asharites have expressed a very...

The Asharites have expressed a very peculiar opinion, both with regard to reason and religion; about this problem they have explained it in a way in which religion has not, but have adopted quite an opposite method.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
2 months 1 week ago
The concrete man has but one...

The concrete man has but one interest - to be right. That to him is the art of all arts, and all means are fair which help him to it.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
2 months 1 week ago
Besides, we should never attempt to...

Besides, we should never attempt to balance anybody's misery against somebody else's happiness.

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pp. 486-487
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
3 months ago
To entire sincerity there belongs ceaselessness....

To entire sincerity there belongs ceaselessness. Not ceasing, it continues long. Continuing long, it evidences itself. Evidencing itself, it reaches far. Reaching far, it becomes large and substantial. Large and substantial, it becomes high and brilliant. Large and substantial; this is how it contains all things. High and brilliant; this is how it overspreads all things. Reaching far and continuing long; this is how it perfects all things. So large and substantial, the individual possessing it is the co-equal of Earth. So high and brilliant, it makes him the co-equal of Heaven. So far-reaching and long-continuing, it makes him infinite. Such being its nature, without any display, it becomes manifested; without any movement, it produces changes; and without any effort, it accomplishes its ends.

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton
1 week 6 days ago
We are to admit no more...

We are to admit no more causes of natural things than such as are both true and sufficient to explain their appearances.

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"Rules of Reasoning in Philosophy" : Rule I
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
3 months 1 week ago
Who is to blame but her...

Who is to blame but her and the third factor, from whence no one knows, which moved me with its stimulus and transformed me? After all, what I have done is praised in others.-Or is becoming a poet my compensation? I reject all compensation, I demand my rights-that is, my honor. I did not ask to become one, I will not buy it at this price. – Or if I am guilty, then I certainly should be able to repent of my guilt and make it good again. Tell me how. On top of that, must I perhaps repent that the world plays with me as a child plays with a beetle?-Or is it perhaps best to forget the whole thing? Forget-indeed, I shall have ceased to be if I forget it. Or what kind of life would it be if along with my beloved I have lost honor and pride and lost them in such a way that no one knows how it happened, for which reason I can never retrieve them again? Shall I allow myself to be shoved out in this manner? Why, then, was I shoved in?

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
2 months 1 week ago
Certain forms of sex which do...

Certain forms of sex which do not lead to children are at present punished by the criminal law: this is purely superstitious, since the matter is one which affects no one except the parties directly concerned... The peculiar importance attached, at present, to adultery is quite irrational... Moral rules ought not to be such as to make instinctive happiness impossible.

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Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
2 months 3 weeks ago
My mother spoke of Christ to...

My mother spoke of Christ to my father, by her feminine and childlike virtues, and, after having borne his violence without a murmur or complaint, gained him at the close of his life to Christ.

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Reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers (1895), p. 351
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
1 month 6 days ago
Only those are happy who never...

Only those are happy who never think or, rather, who only think about life's bare necessities, and to think about such things means not to think at all. True thinking resembles a demon who muddies the spring of life or a sickness which corrupts its roots. To think all the time, to raise questions, to doubt your own destiny, to feel the weariness of living, to be worn out to the point of exhaustion by thoughts and life, to leave behind you, as symbols of your life's drama, a trail of smoke and blood - all this means you are so unhappy that reflection and thinking appear as a curse causing a violent revulsion in you.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
2 months 1 week ago
The creed which accepts as the...

The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure.

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Ch. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
3 weeks 2 days ago
Eros and depression are opposites.

Eros and depression are opposites.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
2 months 1 week ago
Man is always separated from what...

Man is always separated from what he is by all the breadth of the being which he is not. He makes himself known to himself from the other side of the world and he looks from the horizon toward himself to recover his inner being.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
2 months 1 week ago
The next thing is by gentle...

The next thing is by gentle degrees to accustom children to those things they are too much afraid of. But here great caution is to be used, that you do not make too much haste, nor attempt this cure too early, for fear lest you increase the mischief instead of remedying it.

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Sec. 115
Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
3 weeks 3 days ago
The chief danger to philosophy is...

The chief danger to philosophy is narrowness in the selection of evidence.

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Pt. V, ch. 1, sec. 1.
Philosophical Maxims
Jacques Derrida
Jacques Derrida
2 months 4 days ago
At the end of Being and...

At the end of Being and Nothingness, ... Being in-itself and Being for-itself were of Being; and this totality of beings, in which they were effected, itself was linked up to itself, relating and appearing to itself, by means of the essential project of human-reality. What was named in this way, in an allegedly neutral and undetermined way, was nothing other than the metaphysical unity of man and God, the relation of man to God, the project of becoming God as the project constituting human-reality. Atheism changes nothing in this fundamental structure.

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Chicago, 1982. (original French published in Paris, 1972, as Marges de la philosophie). p. 116
Philosophical Maxims
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