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Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham
8 months ago
Pleasure is in itself a good;...

Pleasure is in itself a good; nay, even setting aside immunity from pain, the only good: pain is in itself an evil; and, indeed, without exception, the only evil; or else the words good and evil have no meaning. And this is alike true of every sort of pain, and of every sort of pleasure.

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Ch. 10: Of Motives
Philosophical Maxims
Horace
Horace
7 months 2 weeks ago
What odds does it make to...

What odds does it make to the man who lives within Nature's bounds, whether he ploughs a hundred acres or a thousand?

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Book I, satire i, line 48
Philosophical Maxims
Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei
4 months 3 weeks ago
I have never met a man...

I have never met a man so ignorant that I could not learn something from him.

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As quoted in The Story of Civilization : The Age of Reason Begins, 1558-1648 (1935) by Will Durant, p. 605
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schelling
Friedrich Schelling
6 months 4 weeks ago
What is Europe really but a...

What is Europe really but a sterile trunk which owes everything to oriental grafts?

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Letter of 18 December 1806 to Windischmann, quoted by Rene Gerard, L'Orient et la pensée romantique allemande, Paris 1963,, p. 213. quoted in Poliakov, L. (1974).
Philosophical Maxims
Ian Hacking
Ian Hacking
6 months 5 days ago
Many modern philosophers claim that probability...

Many modern philosophers claim that probability is relation between an hypothesis and the evidence for it.

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Chapter 4, Evidence, p. 31.
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
6 months 3 weeks ago
The discussion of the sexual problem...

The discussion of the sexual problem is only a somewhat crude prelude to a far deeper question, and that is the question of the psychological relationship between the sexes. In comparison with this the other pales into insignificance, and with it we enter the real domain of woman. Woman's psychology is founded on the principle of Eros, the great binder and loosener, whereas from ancient times the ruling principle ascribed to man is Logos.

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P.254
Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
6 months 3 weeks ago
To conceive a thought - just...

To conceive a thought - just one, but one that would tear the universe to pieces.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
7 months 4 weeks ago
You, your families, your friends and...

You, your families, your friends and your countries are to be exterminated by the common decision of a few brutal but powerful men. To please these men, all the private affections, all the public hopes, all that has been achieved in art, and knowledge and thought and all that might be achieved hereafter is to be wiped out forever. Our ruined lifeless planet will continue for countless ages to circle aimlessly round the sun unredeemed by the joys and loves, the occasional wisdom and the power to create beauty which have given value to human life.

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Leaflet issued while Russell was in Brixton Prison, 1961
Philosophical Maxims
Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau
7 months 4 weeks ago
Instead of noble men, let us...

Instead of noble men, let us have noble villages of men. If it is necessary, omit one bridge over the river, round a little there and throw one arch at least over the darker gulf of ignorance which surrounds us.

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Editorial, Andhra Granthalayam, vol. 1, no. 2 (1939) p. 6
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean Jacques Rousseau
8 months ago
Hatred, as well as love, renders...

Hatred, as well as love, renders its votaries credulous.

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V
Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
7 months 4 weeks ago
If at times I have thought...

If at times I have thought myself unfortunate, it is because of a confusion, an error. I have mistaken myself for someone else... Who am I really? I am the author of The World as Will and Representation, I am the one who has given an answer to the mystery of Being that will occupy the thinkers of future centuries. That is what I am, and who can dispute it in the years of life that still remain for me?

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From The Total Library by Jorge Luis Borges, 1999
Philosophical Maxims
Alan Watts
Alan Watts
4 months 1 week ago
Religion is always falling apart. Buddhism,...

Religion is always falling apart. Buddhism, the Religion of No-Religion.

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Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
7 months 4 weeks ago
And O! how the mind is...

And O! how the mind is here washed clean of all its early ingrafted Jewish superstition ! It is the most profitable and elevating reading which is possible in the world. It has been the solace of my life, and will be the solace of my death.

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About the Upanishads. Arthur Schopenhauer, quoted in Europe Looks At India by Mukherhi, D.P.
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
8 months 2 weeks ago
When one cultivates to the utmost...

When one cultivates to the utmost the principles of his nature, and exercises them on the principle of reciprocity, he is not far from the path. What you do not like when done to yourself, do not do to others.

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Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
8 months 4 weeks ago
Freedom's possibility is not the ability...

Freedom's possibility is not the ability to choose the good or the evil. The possibility is to be able. In a logical system, it is convenient to say that possibility passes over into actuality. However, in actuality it is not so convenient, and an intermediate term is required. The intermediate term is anxiety, but it no more explains the qualitative leap than it can justify it ethically. Anxiety is neither a category of necessity nor a category of freedom; it is entangled freedom, where freedom is not free in itself but entangled, not by necessity, but in itself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
6 months 3 weeks ago
I feel effective, competent, likely to...

I feel effective, competent, likely to do something positive only when I lie down and abandon myself to an interrogation without object or end.

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Philosophical Maxims
Averroes
Averroes
8 months 2 weeks ago
The Law teaches that the universe...

The Law teaches that the universe was invented and created by God, and that it did not come into being by chance or by itself.

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Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
4 months 1 week ago
You are doing an excellent thing….

You are doing an excellent thing, one which will be wholesome for you, if, as you write me, you are persisting in your effort to attain sound understanding; it is foolish to pray for this when you can acquire it from yourself. We do not need to uplift our hands towards heaven, or to beg the keeper of a temple to let us approach his idol's ear, as if in this way our prayers were more likely to be heard. A god is near you, with you, and in you. This is what I mean, Lucilius: there sits a holy spirit within us, one who marks our good and bad deeds, and is our a guardian.

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Philosophical Maxims
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
5 months 3 weeks ago
I would mind more if I...

I would mind more if I could claim that The Selfish Gene had become severely outmoded and superseded. Unfortunately (from one point of view) I cannot. Details have changed and factual examples burgeoned mightily. But, with an exception that I shall discuss in a moment, there is little in the book that I would rush to take back now, or apologize for.

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Arthur Cain, late Professor of Zoology at Liverpool and one of my inspiring tutors at Oxford in the sixties, described The Selfish Gene in 1976 as a 'young man's book'.
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
8 months 5 days ago
I have ever loved to repose...

I have ever loved to repose myself, whether sitting or lying, with my heels as high or higher than my head.

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Book III, Ch. 13. Of Experience
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
7 months 3 weeks ago
But if you say: "How am...

But if you say: "How am I to know what he means, when I see nothing but the signs he gives?" then I say: "How is he to know what he means, when he has nothing but the signs either?"

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§ 504
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
7 months 4 weeks ago
While loving glory…

While loving glory so much how can you persist in a plan which will cause you to lose it?

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Letters of Voltaire and Frederick the Great (New York: Brentano's, 1927), transl. Richard Aldington, letter 130 from Voltaire to Frederick II of Prussia, October 1757.
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
8 months 6 days ago
For a man to love again...

For a man to love again where he is loved, it is the charity of publicans contracted by mutual profit and good offices; but to love a man's enemies is one of the cunningest points of the law of Christ, and an imitation of the divine nature.

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Of The Exaltation of Charity
Philosophical Maxims
Colin Wilson
Colin Wilson
6 months 1 week ago
The problem is that sex is...

The problem is that sex is the most dangerous way of trying to achieve personal growth, because the life force has mixed it so liberally with a string sense of "magic", which, in the attempt at possession turns out to be an illusion. The attempt to possess a woman through an act of sex is as frustrating as trying to possess the scent of a rose by cooking and eating it.

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p. 250
Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
7 months 3 weeks ago
The hell to be endured hereafter,...

The hell to be endured hereafter, of which theology tells, is no worse than the hell we make for ourselves in this world by habitually fashioning our characters in the wrong way.

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Ch. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
7 months 3 weeks ago
Never self-possessed, or prudent, love is...

Never self-possessed, or prudent, love is all abandonment.

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p. 158
Philosophical Maxims
Democritus
Democritus
7 months 2 weeks ago
He who does wrong is more...

He who does wrong is more unhappy than he who suffers wrong.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
5 months 3 weeks ago
The name of a man is...

The name of a man is a numbing blow from which he never recovers.

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Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
5 months 3 weeks ago
Renaissance Italy became a kind of...

Renaissance Italy became a kind of Hollywood collection of sets of antiquity, and the new visual antiquarianism of the Renaissance provided an avenue to power for men of any class.

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(p. 136)
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
7 months 3 weeks ago
Communism... is the genuine resolution of...

Communism... is the genuine resolution of the antagonism between man and nature and between man and man; it is the true resolution of the conflict between existence and essence, objectification and self-affirmation, freedom and necessity, individual and species. It is the riddle of history solved and knows itself as the solution.

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Private Property and Communism, p. 43.
Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
8 months 1 day ago
Here then we may learn the...

Here then we may learn the fallacy of the remark... that any particular state is weak, though fertile, populous, and well cultivated, merely because it wants money. It appears that the want of money can never injure any state within itself: For men and commodities are the real strength of any community. It is the simple manner of living which here hurts the public, by confining the gold and silver to few hands, and preventing its universal diffusion and circulation. On the contrary, industry and refinements of all kinds incorporate it with the whole state, however small its quantity may be: They digest it into every vein, so to speak; and make it enter into every transaction and contract.

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Of Money (1752) as quoted in David Hume: Writings on Economics (1955, 1970) ed., Eugene Rotwein, p. 45.
Philosophical Maxims
Slavoj Žižek
Slavoj Žižek
12 months 3 days ago
Notional determinism

When we observe a thing, we see too much in it, we fall under the spell of the wealth of empirical detail which prevents us from clearly perceiving the notional determination which forms the core of the thing. The problem is thus not that of how to grasp the multiplicity of determinations, but rather to abstract from them, how to constrain our gaze and teach it to grasp only the notional determinism.

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Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
8 months 2 weeks ago
What the great learning teaches, is...

What the great learning teaches, is to illustrate illustrious virtue; to renovate the people; and to rest in the highest excellence. The point where to rest being known, the object of pursuit is then determined; and, that being determined, a calm unperturbedness may be attained to. To that calmness there will succeed a tranquil repose. In that repose there may be careful deliberation, and that deliberation will be followed by the attainment of the desired end.

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Philosophical Maxims
Chrysippus
Chrysippus
7 months 2 weeks ago
Living virtuously is equal to living...

Living virtuously is equal to living in accordance with one's experience of the actual course of nature.

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As quoted by Diogenes Laërtius, vii. 182.
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
7 months 3 weeks ago
Human beings have a physical need...

Human beings have a physical need to tell themselves when at work: "Let's have done with it now," and it's having constantly to go on thinking in the face of this need when philosophizing that makes this work so strenuous.

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p. 86e
Philosophical Maxims
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
7 months 2 weeks ago
The only justifiable stopping place for...

The only justifiable stopping place for the expansion of altruism is the point at which all whose welfare can be affected by our actions are included within the circle of altruism. This means that all beings with the capacity to feel pleasure or pain should be included; we can improve their welfare by increasing their pleasures and diminishing their pains.

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Chapter 4, Reason, p. 120
Philosophical Maxims
Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne
8 months 5 days ago
All passions that suffer themselves to...

All passions that suffer themselves to be relished and digested are but moderate.

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Ch. 2. Of Sorrow, tr. Cotton, rev. W. Hazlitt, 1842
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Camus
Albert Camus
8 months 3 weeks ago
Life continues, and some mornings, weary...

Life continues, and some mornings, weary of the noise, discouraged by the prospect of the interminable work to keep after, sickened also by the madness of the world that leaps at you from the newspaper, finally convinced that I will not be equal to it and that I will disappoint everyone, all I want to do is sit down and wait for evening. This is what I feel like, and sometimes I yield to it.

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Philosophical Maxims
George Santayana
George Santayana
6 months 2 weeks ago
To covet truth is a very...

To covet truth is a very distinguished passion.

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p. 48
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
7 months 3 weeks ago
When a whole nation is roaring...

When a whole nation is roaring Patriotism at the top of its voice, I am fain to explore the cleanness of its hands and purity of its heart.

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December 10, 1824
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
7 months 3 weeks ago
As for large landed property, its...

As for large landed property, its defenders have always, sophistically, identified the economic advantages offered by large-scale agriculture with large-scale landed property, as if it were not precisely as a result of the abolition of property that this advantage, for one thing, would receive its greatest possible extension, and, for another, only then would be of social benefit.

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Rent of Land, p. 66.
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
3 months 1 week ago
The God idea....
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Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
6 months 3 weeks ago
Try to be free: you will...

Try to be free: you will die of hunger.

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Philosophical Maxims
Giordano Bruno
Giordano Bruno
7 months 4 days ago
The wise soul feareth not death;...

The wise soul feareth not death; rather she sometimes striveth for death, she goeth beyond to meet her. Yet eternity maintaineth her substance throughout time, immensity throughout space, universal form throughout motion.

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I 1
Philosophical Maxims
Antisthenes
Antisthenes
7 months 2 weeks ago
Antisthenes ... was asked on one...

Antisthenes ... was asked on one occasion what learning was the most necessary, and he replied, "To unlearn one's bad habits."

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§ 4
Philosophical Maxims
Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy
5 months 3 weeks ago
The conscience of a man of...

The conscience of a man of our circle, if he retains but a scrap of it, cannot rest, and poisons all the comforts and enjoyments of life supplied to us by the labour of our brothers, who suffer and perish at that labour. And not only does every conscientious man feel this himself (he would be glad to forget it, but cannot do so in our age) but all the best part of science and art - that part which has not forgotten the purpose of its vocation - continually reminds us of our cruelty and of our unjustifiable position. The old firm justifications are all destroyed; the new ephemeral justifications of the progress of science for science's sake and art for art's sake do not stand the light of simple common sense. Men's consciences cannot be set at rest by new excuses, but only by a change of life which will make any justification of oneself unnecessary as there will be nothing needing justification.

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Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
7 months 3 weeks ago
"And yet, it was not, not...

"And yet, it was not, not now, she that really counted. Or if she counted (and, oh, gloriously she did) it was for another's sake. The earth and stars and sun, all that was or will be, existed for his sake. And he was coming. The most dreadful, the most beautiful, the only dread and beauty there is, was coming. The pillars on the far side of the pool flushed with his approach. I cast down my eyes."

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Orual
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
7 months 4 weeks ago
I am sorry to say that...

I am sorry to say that at the moment I am so busy as to be convinced that life has no meaning whatever... I do not see that we can judge what would be the result of the discovery of truth, since none has hitherto been discovered.

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Letter to Will Durant, 20 June, 1931
Philosophical Maxims
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
3 months 2 weeks ago
May they not forget to...

May they not forget to keep pure the great heritage that puts them ahead of the West: the artistic configuration of life, the simplicity and modesty of personal needs, and the purity and serenity of the Japanese soul.

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Comment made after a six-week trip to Japan in November-December 1922, published in Kaizo 5, no. 1 (January 1923), 339. Einstein Archive 36-477.1. Appears in The New Quotable Einstein by Alice Calaprice (2005), p. 269
Philosophical Maxims
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius
3 months 3 weeks ago
Live as on a mountain. ...Let...

Live as on a mountain. ...Let men see, let them know a real man who lives according to nature. If they cannot endure him, let them kill him. For that is better than to live thus.

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Philosophical Maxims
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