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Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
5 months 2 weeks ago
I must avert here once again...

I must avert here once again to my view of the opposition that exists between individuality and personality, notwithstanding the fact that the one demands the other. Individuality is, if I may so express it, the container or thing which contains, personality the content or thing contained, or I might say that my personality is in a certain sense my comprehension, that which I comprehend or embrace within myself - which is in a certain way the whole Universe - and that my individuality is my extension; the one my infinite, the other my finite.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 months 2 weeks ago
This Burns appeared under every disadvantage:...

This Burns appeared under every disadvantage: uninstructed, poor, born only to hard manual toil; and writing, when it came to that, in a rustic special dialect, known only to a small province of the country he lived in. Had he written, even what he did write, in the general language of England, I doubt not he had already become universally recognized as being, or capable to be, one of our greatest men.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Popper
Karl Popper
6 months 3 weeks ago
We must plan for freedom, and...

We must plan for freedom, and not only for security, if for no other reason than that only freedom can make security secure.

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Vol. 2, Ch. 21 "An Evaluation of the Prophecy"
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle
3 months 2 weeks ago
Luther's merit in literary history is...

Luther's merit in literary history is of the greatest: his dialect became the language of all writing. They are not well written, these Four-and-twenty Quartos of his; written hastily, with quite other than literary objects. But in no Books have I found a more robust, genuine, I will say noble faculty of a man than in these. A rugged honesty, homeliness, simplicity; a rugged sterling sense and strength. He dashes out illumination from him; his smiting idiomatic phrases seem to cleave into the very secret of the matter. Good humor too, nay tender affection, nobleness and depth: this man could have been a Poet too! He had to work an Epic Poem, not write one.

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Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
7 months 4 weeks ago
In an age as agitated as...

In an age as agitated as ours, it no longer suffices just to be advertised in the newspaper. To be advertised in this way is the same thing as being consigned to oblivion. If one is to be noticed, once must as least appear on the first page under a hand that points to and, as it were, announces or advertises the advertisement.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emmanuel Levinas
Emmanuel Levinas
5 months 3 weeks ago
If every pure character in the...

If every pure character in the Old Testament announces the Messiah, if every unworthy person is his torturer and every woman his Mother, does not the Book of Books lose all life with this obsessive theme? On the doctrine of prefiguration.

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Persons or Figures
Philosophical Maxims
Roger Scruton
Roger Scruton
4 months 3 weeks ago
Many Britons...feel strongly about something which...

Many Britons...feel strongly about something which was once called "the alien wedge". And surely it cannot be doubted, even by those who profess allegiance to the "multicultural society", that our society, unlike America, is not of that kind, and therefore that immigration cannot be an object of merely passive contemplation on the part of the present citizenship. There is perhaps no greater sign of the strength of liberalism (a strength which issues, not from popular consensus, but from the political power of the liberal elite) than that it has made it impossible for any but the circumlocutory to argue that the English, the Scots and the Welsh have a prior claim to the benefits of the civilization that their ancestors created, which entitles them to reserve its benefits for themselves.

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The Meaning of Conservatism: Third Edition (2001), p. 62
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
7 months 2 days ago
The man who esteems himself as...

The man who esteems himself as he ought, and no more than he ought, seldom fails to obtain from other people all the esteem that he himself thinks due. He desires no more than is due to him, and he rests upon it with complete satisfaction.

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Section III.
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
7 months 4 weeks ago
I have never worked as hard...

I have never worked as hard as now. I go for a brief walk in the morning. Then I come home and sit in my room without interruption until about three o'clock. My eyes can barely see. Then with my walking stick in hand I sneak off to the restaurant, but am so weak that I believe that if somebody were to call out my name, I would keel over and die. Then I go home and begin again. In my indolence during the past months I had pumped up a veritable shower bath, and now I have pulled the string and the ideas are cascading down upon me: healthy, happy, merry, gay, blessed children born with ease and yet all of them with the birthmark of my personality.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Henry Huxley
Thomas Henry Huxley
4 months 2 weeks ago
The chalk is no unimportant element...

The chalk is no unimportant element in the masonry of the earth's crust, and it impresses a peculiar stamp, varying with the conditions to which it is exposed, on the scenery of the districts in which it occurs.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
6 months 4 weeks ago
Since the state must necessarily provide...

Since the state must necessarily provide subsistence for the criminal poor while undergoing punishment, not to do the same for the poor who have not offended is to give a premium on crime.

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Book V, Chapter XI, §13
Philosophical Maxims
Judith Butler
Judith Butler
5 months ago
We must fight those who are...

We must fight those who are committed to destruction, without replicating their destructiveness. Understanding how to fight in this way is the task and the bind of a nonviolent ethics and politics.

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p. 64
Philosophical Maxims
Voltaire
Voltaire
7 months ago
Being of opinion that the doctrine...

Being of opinion that the doctrine and history of so extraordinary a sect as the Quakers were very well deserving the curiosity of every thinking man, I resolved to make myself acquainted with them, and for that purpose made a visit to one of the most eminent of that sect in England, who, after having been in trade for thirty years, had the wisdom to prescribe limits to his fortune, and to his desires, and withdrew to a small but pleasant retirement in the country, not many miles from London. Here it was that I made him my visit. His house was small, but neatly built, and with no other ornaments but those of decency and convenience.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
8 months 1 day ago
Haste is universal because everyone is...
Haste is universal because everyone is in flight from himself.
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Philosophical Maxims
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
5 months 1 week ago
So-called professional mathematicians have, in their...

So-called professional mathematicians have, in their reliance on the relative incapacity of the rest of mankind, acquired for themselves a reputation for profundity very similar to the reputation for sanctity possessed by theologians.

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K 52
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean Jacques Rousseau
7 months 1 day ago
I love liberty…

I love liberty, and I loathe constraint, dependence, and all their kindred annoyances. As long as my purse contains money it secures my independence, and exempts me from the trouble of seeking other money, a trouble of which I have always had a perfect horror; and the dread of seeing the end of my independence, makes me proportionately unwilling to part with my money. The money that we possess is the instrument of liberty, that which we lack and strive to obtain is the instrument of slavery.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
5 months 1 week ago
All science must start with some...

All science must start with some assumptions as to the ultimate analysis of the facts with which it deals. These assumptions are justified partly by their adherence to the types of occurrence of which we are directly conscious, and partly by their success in representing the observed facts with a certain generality, devoid of ad hoc suppositions.

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Ch. 8: "The Quantum Theory", p. 189
Philosophical Maxims
Henri Poincaré
Henri Poincaré
3 months 3 weeks ago
All that is not thought is...

All that is not thought is pure nothingness; since we can think only thought and all the words we use to speak of things can express only thoughts, to say there is something other than thought, is therefore an affirmation which can have no meaning.And yet-strange contradiction for those who believe in time-geologic history shows us that life is only a short episode between two eternities of death, and that, even in this episode, conscious thought has lasted and will last only a moment. Thought is only a gleam in the midst of a long night. But it is this gleam which is everything.

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
7 months 1 day ago
...happiness is not an ideal of...

...happiness is not an ideal of reason but of imagination, resting solely on empirical grounds.

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Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Ethics (1785), Second Section.
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels
5 months 3 weeks ago
The way in which the vast...

The way in which the vast mass of the poor are treated by modern society is truly scandalous. They are herded into great cities where they breathe a fouler air than in the countryside which they have left.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
5 months 3 weeks ago
Yea; have ye never read, Out...

Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise?

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21:16 (KJV)
Philosophical Maxims
Carl Schmitt
Carl Schmitt
2 months 3 weeks ago
Every religious, moral, economic, ethical, or...

Every religious, moral, economic, ethical, or other antithesis transforms into a political one if it is sufficiently strong to group human beings effectively according to friend and enemy. The political does not reside in the battle itself, which. possesses its own technical, psychological, and military laws, but in the mode of behavior which is determined by this possibility, by clearly evaluating the concrete situation and thereby being able to distinguish correctly the real friend and the real enemy.

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Philosophical Maxims
William James
William James
6 months 4 weeks ago
The stronghold of the determinist argument...

The stronghold of the determinist argument is the antipathy to the idea of chance...This notion of alternative possibility, this admission that any one of several things may come to pass is, after all, only a roundabout name for chance.

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The Dilemma of Determinism (1884) p.153
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
2 months 4 weeks ago
I agree with you that there...

I agree with you that there is a natural aristocracy among men. The grounds of this are virtue and talents... The natural aristocracy I consider as the most precious gift of nature, for the instruction, the trusts, and government of society... Every one, by his property, or by his satisfactory situation, is interested in the support of law and order. And such men may safely and advantageously reserve to themselves a wholesome control over their public affairs, and a degree of freedom, which, in the hands of the canaille [the masses] of the cities of Europe, would be instantly perverted to the demolition and destruction of everything public and private.

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Letter to John Adams
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
6 months 4 weeks ago
In every stock-jobbing swindle everyone knows...

In every stock-jobbing swindle everyone knows that some time or other the crash must come, but every one hopes that it may fall on the head of his neighbour, after he himself has caught the shower of gold and placed it in safety.

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Vol. I, Ch. 10, Section 5, pg. 296.
Philosophical Maxims
Desiderius Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus
7 months 1 week ago
It might be wiser for me...

It might be wiser for me to avoid Camarina and say nothing of theologians. They are a proud, susceptible race. They will smother me under six hundred dogmas. They will call me heretic and bring thunderbolts out of their arsenals, where they keep whole magazines of them for their enemies. Still they are Folly's servants, though they disown their mistress. They live in the third heaven, adoring their own persons and disdaining the poor crawlers upon earth. They are surrounded with a bodyguard of definitions, conclusions, corollaries, propositions explicit, and propositions implicit. ...They will tell you how the world was created. They will show you the crack where Sin crept in and corrupted mankind.

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as quoted by James Anthony Froude, Life and Letters of Erasmus: Lectures Delivered at Oxford 1893-4
Philosophical Maxims
Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer
7 months ago
Consider the Koran... this wretched book...

Consider the Koran... this wretched book was sufficient to start a world-religion, to satisfy the metaphysical need of countless millions for twelve hundred years, to become the basis of their morality and of a remarkable contempt for death, and also to inspire them to bloody wars and the most extensive conquests. In this book we find the saddest and poorest form of theism. Much may be lost in translation, but I have not been able to discover in it one single idea of value.

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E. Payne, trans., Vol. II, Ch. XVII: On Man's Need for Metaphysics
Philosophical Maxims
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
2 months 4 weeks ago
I wanted to offer a supreme...

I wanted to offer a supreme model to the man who struggles; I wanted to show him that he must not fear pain, temptation or death - because all three can be conquered, all three have already been conquered.

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Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
7 months 2 days ago
POLITICAL economy, considered as a branch...

POLITICAL economy, considered as a branch of the science of a statesman or legislator, proposes two distinct objects: first, to provide a plentiful revenue or subsistence for the people, or more properly to enable them to provide such a revenue or subsistence for themselves; and secondly, to supply the state or commonwealth with a revenue sufficient for the public services. It proposes to enrich both the people and the sovereign.

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Introduction, p. 459.
Philosophical Maxims
Charles Sanders Peirce
Charles Sanders Peirce
5 months 3 weeks ago
A finite interval of time generally...

A finite interval of time generally contains an innumerable series of feelings; and when these become welded together in association the result is a general idea.

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Philosophical Maxims
Anaxagoras
Anaxagoras
6 months 2 weeks ago
And since these things are so,...

And since these things are so, we must suppose that there are contained many things and of all sorts in the things that are uniting, seeds of all things, with all sorts of shapes and colours and savours.

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Frag. B 4, quoted in John Burnet's Early Greek Philosophy, (1920), Chapter 6.
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
7 months 2 weeks ago
The Yin based its propriety...

The Yin based its propriety on that of the Xia, and what it added and subtracted is knowable. The Zhou has based its propriety on that of the Shang and what it added and subtracted is knowable. In this way, what continues from the Chou, even if 100 generations hence, is knowable.

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Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
5 months 3 weeks ago
An integral part of totalitarian control...

An integral part of totalitarian control is the attack on critical and independent thought. The appeal to facts is substituted for the appeal to reason. No reason can sanction a regime that uses the greatest productive apparatus man has ever created in the interest of an increasing restriction on human satisfactions-no reason except the fact that the economic system can be retained in no other way. Just as the Fascist emphasis on action and change prevents the insight into necessity of rational courses of action and change, [Giovanni] Gentile's deification of thinking prevents the liberation of thought from the shackles of 'the given.'

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P. 405
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 4 weeks ago
Those alone are dear....
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Judith Butler
Judith Butler
5 months ago
Violence as a tool is already...

Violence as a tool is already operating in the world before anyone takes it up: that fact alone neither justifies nor discounts the use of the tool. What seems most important, however, is that the tool is already part of a practice, presupposing a world conducive to its use; that the use of the tool builds or rebuilds a specific kind of world, activating a sedimented legacy of use. When any of us commit acts of violence, we are, in and through those acts, building a more violent world.

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p. 19
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
7 months 4 weeks ago
To one unnamed, whose name will...

To one unnamed, whose name will one day be named, is dedicated, with this little work, the entire authorship, as it was from the beginning.

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Philosophical Maxims
Diogenes of Sinope
Diogenes of Sinope
6 months 2 weeks ago
When some one reminded him that...

When some one reminded him that the people of Sinope had sentenced him to exile, he said, "And I sentenced them to stay at home."

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Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 49
Philosophical Maxims
Byung-Chul Han
Byung-Chul Han
5 months 1 week ago
Perhaps power is never free from...

Perhaps power is never free from a feeling of lack.

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Philosophical Maxims
Jesus
Jesus
5 months 3 weeks ago
The victor and the one who...

The victor and the one who keeps My works to the end: I will give him authority over the nations and He will shepherd them with an iron scepter; He will shatter them like pottery just as I have received this from My Father.

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Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
5 months 2 weeks ago
Meditation on the chance which led...

Meditation on the chance which led to the meeting of my mother and father is even more salutary than meditation on death.

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p. 277
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
7 months 3 weeks ago
Earth governments in moments of stress...

Earth governments in moments of stress are not famous for being reasonable.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emperor Julian
Emperor Julian
3 months 1 week ago
Inasmuch as it is my wish...

Inasmuch as it is my wish only to compose a hymn of thanksgiving in honour of the god, I have deemed it quite sufficient to discourse to the best of my ability concerning his nature. I do not think I have wasted words to no purpose: the maxim, "Sacrifice to the immortal gods according to thy means," I accept as applying not merely to burnt-offerings, but also to our praises addressed unto the gods. I pray for the third time, in return for this my good intention, the Sun lord of the universe to be propitious to me, and to bestow on me a virtuous life, a more perfect understanding, and a superhuman intellect, and a very easy release from the trammels of life at the time appointed: and after that release, an ascension up to himself, and an abiding place with him, if possible, for all time to come; or if that be too great a recompense for my past life, many and long-continued revolutions around his presence!

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Philosophical Maxims
Robert Boyle
Robert Boyle
2 months 3 weeks ago
And truly... if men could be...

And truly... if men could be persuaded to mind more the advancement of natural philosophy than that of their own reputations, it were not, methinks, very uneasy to make them sensible, that one of the considerablest services, that they could do mankind, were to set themselves diligently and industriously to make experiments and collect observations, without being over-forward to establish principles and axioms, believing it uneasy to erect such theories, as are capable to explicate all the phænomena of nature, before they have been able to take notice of the tenth part of those phænomena, that are to be explicated.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alan Watts
Alan Watts
3 months 1 week ago
The prevalent sensation of oneself as...

The prevalent sensation of oneself as a separate ego enclosed in a bag of skin is a hallucination which accords neither with Western science nor with the experimental philosophy-religions of the East - in particular the central and germinal Vedanta philosophy of Hinduism. This hallucination underlies the misuse of technology for the violent subjugation of man's natural environment and, consequently, its eventual destruction. We are therefore in urgent need of a sense of our own existence which is in accord with the physical facts and which overcomes our feeling of alienation from the universe.

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Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
5 months 3 weeks ago
Dialectical thought understands the critical tension...

Dialectical thought understands the critical tension between "is" and "ought" first as an ontological condition, pertaining to the structure of Being itself. However, the recognition of this state of Being - its theory - intends from the beginning a concrete practice. Seen in the light of a truth which appears in them falsified or denied, the given facts themselves appear false and negative.

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p. 133
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
3 months 1 week ago
It would be some consolation for...

It would be some consolation for the feebleness of ourselves and our works, if all things should perish as slowly as they come into being; but as it is, increases are of sluggish growth, but the way to ruin is rapid.

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Letters to Lucilius, letter 91, page 294.
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
7 months 6 days ago
Tell your master that if there...

Tell your master that if there were as many devils at Worms as tiles on its roofs, I would enter.

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Psalm. Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott (translated by Frederic H. Hedge), Reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919).
Philosophical Maxims
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
5 months 2 weeks ago
Language transcends us and yet, we...

Language transcends us and yet, we speak.

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p. 349
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
6 months 4 weeks ago
Reason is a harmonising, controlling force...

Reason is a harmonising, controlling force rather than a creative one.

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Ch. 1: Mysticism and Logic
Philosophical Maxims
Ernst Bloch
Ernst Bloch
2 months 3 weeks ago
In death too, there is always...

In death too, there is always something of the rich cat that lets the mouse run before devouring it.

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Traces (1930), p. 30
Philosophical Maxims
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