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Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 1 week ago
Is there any knowledge in the...

Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it?

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Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
3 months 3 weeks ago
We must wish either for that...

We must wish either for that which actually exists or for that which cannot in any way exist - or, still better, for both. That which is and that which cannot be are both outside the realm of becoming.

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p. 154
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton
3 months 2 weeks ago
Bullialdus wrote that all force respecting...

Bullialdus wrote that all force respecting the Sun as its center & depending on matter must be reciprocally in a duplicate ratio of the distance from the center.

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Letter to Edmund Halley (June 20, 1686) quoted in I. Bernard Cohen and George E. Smith, ed.s, The Cambridge Companion to Newton (2002) p. 204
Philosophical Maxims
Mikhail Bakunin
Mikhail Bakunin
4 months 1 week ago
All religions are cruel, all founded...

All religions are cruel, all founded on blood; for all rest principally on the idea of sacrifice - that is, on the perpetual immolation of humanity to the insatiable vengeance of divinity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Sydney Smith
Sydney Smith
1 month 3 weeks ago
It is always right that a...

It is always right that a man should be able to render a reason for the faith that is within him.

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Vol. I, ch. 3, p. 91
Philosophical Maxims
Giordano Bruno
Giordano Bruno
4 months 2 weeks ago
Everything that makes diversity of kinds,...

Everything that makes diversity of kinds, of species, differences, properties... everything that consists in generation, decay, alteration and change is not an entity, but a condition and circumstance of entity and being, which is one, infinite, immobile, subject, matter, life, death, truth, lies, good and evil.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 1 week ago
I do like clarity and exact...

I do like clarity and exact thinking and I believe that very important to mankind because when you allow yourself to think inexactly your prejudices, your bias, your self interest comes in in ways you don't notice and you do bad things without knowing that you are doing them: self deception is very easy. So that I do think clear thinking immensely important.

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Television interview ("On clarity and exact thinking" - available on youtube)
Philosophical Maxims
St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo
5 months 3 weeks ago
If any one will piously and...

If any one will piously and soberly consider the sermon which our Lord Jesus spoke on the mount, as we read it in the Gospel according to Matthew, I think that he will find in it, so far as regards the highest morals, a perfect standard of the Christian life: and this we do not rashly venture to promise, but gather it from the very words of the Lord Himself. For the sermon itself is brought to a close in such a way, that it is clear there are in it all the precepts which go to mould the life. He has sufficiently indicated, as I think, that these sayings which He uttered on the mount so perfectly guide the life of those who may be willing to live according to them, that they may justly be compared to one building upon a rock.

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On the Sermon on the Mount, as translated by William Findlay (1888), Book I, Ch. 1
Philosophical Maxims
John Locke
John Locke
5 months 1 week ago
The three great things that govern...

The three great things that govern mankind are reason, passion and superstition. The first governs a few, the two last share the bulk of mankind and possess them in their turns. But superstition most powerfully produces the greatest mischief.

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Journal entry (16 May 1681), quoted in Maurice Cranston, John Locke: A Biography (1957; 1985), p. 200
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
5 months 3 weeks ago
Yes, to seek power….

Yes, to seek power that's vain and never grantedand for it to suffer hardship and endless pain:this is to heave and strain to push uphilla boulder, that still from the very top rolls backand bounds and bounces down to the bare, broad field.

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Book III, lines 998-1002 (tr. Frank O. Copley)
Philosophical Maxims
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill
5 months 1 week ago
France has done more for even...

France has done more for even English history than England has.

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John Stuart Mill. Michelet.On the writing of English history. Complete Works Vol 20. Page 221.
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
5 months 1 week ago
When one admits that nothing is...

When one admits that nothing is certain one must, I think, also admit that some things are much more nearly certain than others. It is much more nearly certain that we are assembled here tonight than it is that this or that political party is in the right. Certainly there are degrees of certainty, and one should be very careful to emphasize that fact, because otherwise one is landed in an utter skepticism, and complete skepticism would, of course, be totally barren and completely useless.

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"Skepticism"
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
5 months 1 week ago
Is anything more certain than that...

Is anything more certain than that in all those vast times and spaces, if I were allowed to search them, I should nowhere find her face, her voice, her touch? She died. She is dead. Is the word so difficult to learn?

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Philosophical Maxims
Novalis
Novalis
4 months 1 week ago
Friends, the soil is poor, we...

Friends, the soil is poor, we must sow seeds in plenty for us to garner even modest harvests.

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Motto
Philosophical Maxims
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
5 months 1 week ago
The science of religion is one...

The science of religion is one science within philosophy; indeed it is the final one. In that respect it presupposes the other philosophical disciplines and is therefore a result.

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Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
1 month 3 weeks ago
Alexander, king of Macedon, began to...

Alexander, king of Macedon, began to study geometry; unhappy man, because he would thereby learn how puny was that earth of which he had seized but a fraction! Unhappy man, I repeat, because he was bound to understand that he was bearing a false title. For who can be "great" in that which is puny?

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Philosophical Maxims
Cornel West
Cornel West
5 months 5 days ago
Anytime two human beings find genuine...

Anytime two human beings find genuine pleasure, joy, and love, the stars smile and the universe is enriched. Yet as long as that pleasure, joy, and love is still predicated on myths of black sexuality, the more fundamental challenge of humane interaction remains unmet.

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(p85)
Philosophical Maxims
Jean Paul Sartre
Jean Paul Sartre
5 months 1 week ago
Politics is a science. You can...

Politics is a science. You can demonstrate that you are right and that others are wrong.

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Act 5, sc. 2
Philosophical Maxims
Joseph de Maistre
Joseph de Maistre
1 month 1 week ago
It is written, By me kings...

It is written, By me kings reign. This is not a phrase of the church, a metaphor of the preacher; it is a literal truth, simple and palpable. It is a law of the political world. God makes kings in the literal sense. He prepares royal races; maturing them under a cloud which conceals their origin. They appear at length crowned with glory and honour; they take their places; and this is the most certain sign of their legitimacy.

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Preface
Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Babington Macaulay
Thomas Babington Macaulay
2 months 4 weeks ago
It is odd that the last...

It is odd that the last twenty-five years which have witnessed the greatest progress ever made in physical science-the greatest victories ever achieved by mind over matter-should have produced hardly a volume that will be remembered in 1900.

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Journal entry (9 March 1850), quoted in Thomas Macaulay, The Letters of Thomas Babington Macaulay: Volume 5, January 1849-December 1855, ed. Thomas Pinney (1981), p. 99
Philosophical Maxims
Porphyry
Porphyry
4 months 3 weeks ago
Every good thing is gentle and...

Every good thing is gentle and consistent, progressing in good order and not going beyond what is right.

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2, 39, 4
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Marcuse
Herbert Marcuse
4 months 2 days ago
All liberation depends on the consciousness...

All liberation depends on the consciousness of servitude, and the emergence of this consciousness is always hampered by the predominance of needs and satisfactions which, to a great extent, have become the individual's own.

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p. 7
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
6 months 1 week ago
Editor Preface In this book, originating...

Editor Preface In this book, originating in the year 1848, the requirement for being a Christian is forced up by the pseudonymous author to the supreme ideality. Yet the requirement should indeed be stated, presented, and heard. From the Christian point of view, there ought to be no scaling down of the requirement, nor suppression of it-instead of a personal admission and confession. The requirement should be heard-and I understand what is said as spoken to me alone-so that I might learn not only to resort to grace but to resort to it in relation to the use of grace.

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Philosophical Maxims
John Gray
John Gray
2 months 2 weeks ago
The belief that torture is always...

The belief that torture is always wrong is a prejudice inherited from an obsolete philosophy. We need to shed the belief that human rights are violated when a terrorist is tortured. As Rawls and others have shown, basic freedoms must form a coherent whole. Self-evidently, there can be no right to attack basic human rights. Therefore, once the proper legal procedures are in place, torturing terrorists cannot violate their rights. In fact, in a truly liberal society, terrorists have an inalienable right to be tortured.This is what demonstrates the moral superiority of liberal societies over others, past and present. Other societies have degraded terrorists by subjecting them to lawless and unaccountable power. In the new world that is taking shape, terrorists, although they themselves degrade human rights by practising terrorism, will be afforded the full dignity of due legal process, even while being tortured.

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Philosophical Maxims

Life History of the Kangaroo Rat

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book text
life-history-of-the-kangaroo-rat.txt (133.4 KB)
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life-history-of-the-kangaroo-rat-epub3.epub (2.68 MB)
book year
1949
book language
en
John Dewey
John Dewey
4 months 1 day ago
The revolution in scientific ideas just...

The revolution in scientific ideas just mentioned is primarily logical. It is due to recognition that the very method of physical science, with its primary standard units of mass, space, and time, is concerned with measurements of relations of change, not with individuals as such.

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Philosophical Maxims

Divine Comedy, Cary's Translation, Paradise

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book year
1321
book language
en
William James
William James
5 months 1 week ago
Everything which is demanded is by...

Everything which is demanded is by that fact a good.

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"The Will to Believe" p. 205
Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
6 months 1 week ago
Now in this island of Atlantis...

Now in this island of Atlantis there was a great and wonderful empire which had rule over the whole island and several others, and over parts of the continent and, furthermore, the men of Atlantis had subjected the parts of Libya within the columns of Heracles as far as Egypt, and of Europe as far as Tyrrhenia. This vast power, gathered into one, endeavored to subdue at a blow our country and yours and the whole of the region within the straits, and then, Solon, your country shone forth, in the excellence of her virtue and strength, among all mankind.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
4 months 1 week ago
Where there is…

Where there is politics or economics, there is no morality.

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"Selected Ideas (1799-1800)", Dialogue on Poetry and Literary Aphorisms, Ernst Behler and Roman Struc, trans. (1968) #101
Philosophical Maxims
Martin Buber
Martin Buber
4 months 1 day ago
The Thou encounters me by grace...

The Thou encounters me by grace - it cannot be found by seeking. But that I speak the basic word to it is a deed of my whole being, is my essential deed.

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Philosophical Maxims
Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead
3 months 3 weeks ago
More and more it is becoming...

More and more it is becoming evident that what the West can most readily give to the East is its science and its scientific outlook. This is transferable from country to country, and from race to race, wherever there is a rational society.

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Ch. 1: "The Origins of Modern Science", p. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Confucius
Confucius
6 months ago
The superior man accords with the...

The superior man accords with the course of the Mean. Though he may be all unknown, unregarded by the world, he feels no regret. It is only the sage who is able for this.

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Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
6 months 1 week ago
Outside intelligences, exploring the Solar System...

Outside intelligences, exploring the Solar System with true impartiality, would be quite likely to enter the Sun in their records thus: Star X, spectral class G0, 4 planets plus debris.

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Philosophical Maxims
Pythagoras
Pythagoras
4 months 3 weeks ago
Wind indeed increases fire, but custom...

Wind indeed increases fire, but custom love.

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Pythagorean Ethical Sentences From Stobæus
Philosophical Maxims
Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
3 months 1 week ago
Even pacifist agitation or the nation-wide...

Even pacifist agitation or the nation-wide fever of big sports competitions acts as a spur to war fever in circumstances like ours. Any kind of excitement or emotion contributes to the possibility of dangerous explosions when the feelings of huge populations are kept inflamed even in peacetime for the sake of the advancement of commerce. Headlines mean street sales. It takes emotion to move merchandise. And wars and rumors of wars are the merchandise and also the emotion of the popular press.

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p. 7
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
5 months 1 week ago
Raphael paints wisdom, Handel sings it,...

Raphael paints wisdom, Handel sings it, Phidias carves it, Shakespeare writes it, Wren builds it, Columbus sails it, Luther preaches it, Washington arms it, Watt mechanizes it.

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Art
Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 month 3 weeks ago
The bourgeoisie...
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Main Content / General

Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius

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discourses-on-the-first-decade-of-titus-livius.txt (814.86 KB)
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discourses-on-the-first-decade-of-titus-livius-epub3.epub (526.66 KB)
book year
1527
book language
en
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
5 months 1 week ago
Every one knows that there are...

Every one knows that there are no real forests in England. The deer in the parks of the great are demurely domestic cattle, fat as London alderman.

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Vol. I, Ch. 27, pg. 803.
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
6 months 1 week ago
In the Church which was founded...

In the Church which was founded at Corinth, St. Paul had special difficulties of the kind I have mentioned. In that flourishing commercial city, which through its shipping and situation, maintained a vital connexion between East and West, numerous crowds of people flocked together from all quarters, different in speech and in culture. As they mingled with the inhabitants, they produced, by contacts and contrasts, new and ever new differences. Even in the Church this differentiation endeavoured to make itself felt in sects and parties; and a kind of pagan wisdom made a special attempt to force itself forward as a teacher of truth. In his first letter to this church, from which the text I read is taken, St. Paul strongly combats this tendency.

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Philosophical Maxims
Aldous Huxley
Aldous Huxley
5 months 1 week ago
Why did it occur to anyone...

Why did it occur to anyone to believe in only one God? And conversely why did it ever occur to anyone to believe in many gods? To both these questions we must return the same answer: Because that is how the human mind happens to work. For the human mind is both diverse and simple, simultaneously many and one. We have an immediate perception of our own diversity and of that of the outside world. And at the same time we have immediate perceptions of our own oneness.

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"One and Many," p. 12
Philosophical Maxims
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein
5 months 5 days ago
What we are destroying is nothing...

What we are destroying is nothing but houses of cards and we are clearing up the ground of language on which they stood.

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§ 118
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
6 months 1 week ago
First, there must be an end...

First, there must be an end to war and national rivalry and only then could one turn to the internal miseries that, after all, had external conflict as their chief cause.

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Philosophical Maxims
Henri Poincaré
Henri Poincaré
2 months 4 days ago
Is the position tenable, that certain...

Is the position tenable, that certain phenomena, possible in Euclidean space, would be impossible in non-Euclidean space, so that experience, in establishing these phenomena, would directly contradict the non-Euclidean hypothesis? For my part I think no such question can be put. To my mind it is precisely equivalent to the following, whose absurdity is patent to all eyes: are there lengths expressible in meters and centimeters, but which can not be measured in fathoms, feet, and inches, so that experience, in ascertaining the existence of these lengths, would directly contradict the hypothesis that there are fathoms divided into six feet?

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Ch. V: Experiment and Geometry (1905) Tr. George Bruce Halstead
Philosophical Maxims
Robert Owen
Robert Owen
3 months 4 days ago
The Institution has been devised to...

The Institution has been devised to afford the means of receiving your children at an early age, almost as soon as they can walk. By this means many of you, mothers and families, will be able to earn a better maintenance or support for your children; you will have less care and anxiety about them, while the children will be prevented from acquiring any bad habits. and gradually prepared to learn the best.

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Philosophical Maxims
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
1 month 1 week ago
I may say Christianity itself divided...

I may say Christianity itself divided into its thousands also, who are disputing, anathematizing and where the laws permit burning and torturing one another for abstractions which no one of them understand, and which are indeed beyond the comprehension of the human mind.

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Letter to George Logan (12 November 1816). Published in The Works of Thomas Jefferson in Twelve Volumes, Federal Edition, Paul Leicester Ford, ed., New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1904, Vol. 12, pp. 43
Philosophical Maxims
Seneca the Younger
Seneca the Younger
1 month 3 weeks ago
Now a life of honour includes...

Now a life of honour includes various kinds of conduct; it may include the chest in which Regulus was confined, or the wound of Cato which was torn open by Cato's own hand, or the exile of Rutilius, or the cup of poison which removed Socrates from gaol to heaven.

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Philosophical Maxims
Emil Cioran
Emil Cioran
4 months 6 days ago
I feel safer with a Pyrrho...

I feel safer with a Pyrrho than with a St. Paul, for a jesting wisdom is gentler than an unbridled sanctity.

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Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
6 months 1 week ago
I see again what I thought...

I see again what I thought I saw the first time, when I sent forth the little book that was compared to and in fact could best be compared to a humble little flower under the cover of the great forest.

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Philosophical Maxims
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