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John Locke
John Locke
1 month 2 weeks ago
And because it may be too...

And because it may be too great a temptation to human frailty, apt to grasp at power, for the same persons, who have the power of making laws, to have also in their hands the power to execute them, whereby they may exempt themselves from obedience to the laws they make, and suit the law, both in its making, and execution, to their own private advantage...

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Second Treatise of Civil Government, Ch. XII, sec. 143
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
1 month 2 weeks ago
England, it is true, in causing...

England, it is true, in causing a social revolution in Hindostan, was actuated only by the vilest interests, and was stupid in her manner of enforcing them. But that is not the question. The question is, can mankind fulfil its destiny without a fundamental revolution in the social state of Asia? If not, whatever may have been the crimes of England she was the unconscious tool of history in bringing about that revolution.

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"The British Rule in India," New York Daily Tribune, 10 June 1853.
Philosophical Maxims
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
1 month 3 weeks ago
Read not to contradict and confute,...

Read not to contradict and confute, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider.

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Of Studies
Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
2 months ago
Superstition is now…

Superstition is now in her turn cast down and trampled underfoot, whilst we by the victory are exalted high as heaven.

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Book I, lines 78-79 (tr. W. H. D. Rouse)
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 2 weeks ago
He [the devil] always sends errors...

He [the devil] always sends errors into the world in pairs-pairs of opposites. And he always encourages us to spend a lot of time thinking which is the worse. You see why, of course? He relies on your extra dislike of the one error to draw you gradually into the opposite one. But do not let us be fooled. We have to keep our eyes on the goal and go straight through between both errors. We have no other concern than that with either of them.

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Book IV, chapter 6, "Two Notes"
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 2 weeks ago
Is there any knowledge in the...

Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it?

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Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
2 months 2 weeks ago
In cases of this sort, let...

In cases of this sort, let us say adultery, rightness and wrongness do not depend on committing it with the right woman at the right time and in the right manner, but the mere fact of committing such action at all is to do wrong.

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Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
1 month 2 weeks ago
The prejudices of the second species,...

The prejudices of the second species, since they impose upon the intellect by the sensual conditions restricting the mind if it wishes in certain cases to attain to what is intellectual, lurk more deeply. One of them is that which affects knowledge of quantity, the other that affecting knowledge of qualities generally. The former is: every actual multiplicity can be given numerically, and hence, every infinite quantity; the latter, whatever is impossible contradicts itself. In either of them the concept of time, it is true, does not enter into the very notion of the predicate, nor is it attributed as a qualification to the subject. But yet it serves as a means for forming an idea of the predicate, and thus, being a condition, affects the intellectual concept of the subject to the extent that the latter is only attained by its aid.

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Philosophical Maxims
Georg Büchner
Georg Büchner
2 weeks 1 day ago
Revolution is like the daughters of...

Revolution is like the daughters of Pelias: it cuts humanity to pieces in order to rejuvenate it.

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Act II.
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 2 weeks ago
I once received a letter from...

I once received a letter from an eminent logician, Mrs. Christine Ladd Franklin, saying that she was a solipsist, and was surprised that there were no others. Coming from a logician, this surprise surprised me.

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Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits (1948), Part III, chapter II, "Solipsism", p. 196
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
2 months 2 weeks ago
The immediacy of falling in love...

The immediacy of falling in love recognizes but one immediacy that is ebenburtig (of equal standing), and this is a religious immediacy; falling in love is too virginal to recognize any confidant other than God. But the religious is a new immediacy, has reflection in between-otherwise, paganism would actually be religious and Christianity not. That the religious is a new immediacy every person easily understands who is satisfied with following the honest path of ordinary common sense. And although I imagine I have but few readers, I confess nevertheless that I do imagine my readers to be among these, since I am far from wanting to instruct the admired ones, who make systematic discoveries a la Niels Klim, who have left their good skin in order to put on the “real appearance.

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Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche
2 months 2 weeks ago
One has attained to mastery when...
One has attained to mastery when one neither goes wrong nor hesitates in the performance.
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Philosophical Maxims
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Wollstonecraft
1 week 6 days ago
Every political good carried to the...

Every political good carried to the extreme must be productive of evil.

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The French Revolution, Bk. V, ch. 4
Philosophical Maxims
Heraclitus
Heraclitus
2 months 5 days ago
Speaking with sense we must fortify...

Speaking with sense we must fortify ourselves in the common sense of all, as a city is fortified by its law, and even more forcefully. For all human laws are nourished by the one divine law. For it prevails as far as it will and suffices for all and is superabundant.

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Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
1 month 2 weeks ago
If nature has been frugal in...

If nature has been frugal in her gifts and endowments, there is the more need of art to supply her defects. If she has been generous and liberal, know that she still expects industry and application on our part, and revenges herself in proportion to our negligent ingratitude. The richest genius, like the most fertile soil, when uncultivated, shoots up into the rankest weeds; and instead of vines and olives for the pleasure and use of man, produces, to its slothful owner, the most abundant crop of poisons.

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Part I, Essay 16: The Stoic
Philosophical Maxims
Aristotle
Aristotle
2 months 2 weeks ago
Now men seem, not unreasonably, to...

Now men seem, not unreasonably, to form their notions of the supreme good and of happiness from the lives of men.

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Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 2 weeks ago
To be without some of the...

To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness.

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Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
1 month 2 weeks ago
Every one knows that there are...

Every one knows that there are no real forests in England. The deer in the parks of the great are demurely domestic cattle, fat as London alderman.

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Vol. I, Ch. 27, pg. 803.
Philosophical Maxims
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer
2 weeks 1 day ago
The pursuit of individual happiness within...

The pursuit of individual happiness within those limits prescribed by social conditions, is the first requisite to the attainment of the greatest general happiness.

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Ethics (New York:1915), § 70, pp. 190-191
Philosophical Maxims
Mikhail Bakunin
Mikhail Bakunin
1 week 6 days ago
Unity is the great goal toward...

Unity is the great goal toward which humanity moves irresistibly. But it becomes fatal, destructive of the intelligence, the dignity, the well-being of individuals and peoples whenever it is formed without regard to liberty, either by violent means or under the authority of any theological, metaphysical, political, or even economic idea. That patriotism which tends toward unity without regard to liberty is an evil patriotism, always disastrous to the popular and real interests of the country it claims to exalt and serve. Often, without wishing to be so, it is a friend of reaction - an enemy of the revolution, i.e., the emancipation of nations and men.

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Philosophical Maxims
Max Horkheimer
Max Horkheimer
6 days ago
Pragmatism, in trying to turn experimental...

Pragmatism, in trying to turn experimental physics into a prototype of all science and to model all spheres of intellectual life after the techniques of the laboratory, is the counterpart of modern industrialism, for which the factory is the prototype of human existence, and which models all branches of culture after production on the conveyor belt.

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p. 50.
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 2 weeks ago
One must care about a world...

One must care about a world one will not see.

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Attributed to Russell in The Wordsworth Dictionary of Quotations (1997), p. 450, and in Robertson's Dictionary of Quotations (1998), p. 362, but no specific source is given.
Philosophical Maxims
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
1 month 2 weeks ago
There must be a seed of...

There must be a seed of every good thing in the character of men, otherwise no one can bring it out. Lacking that, analogous motives, honor, etc., are substituted. Parents are in the habit of looking out for the inclinations, for the talents and dexterity, perhaps for the disposition of their children, and not at all for their heart or character.

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Part III : Selection on Education from Kant's other Writings, Ch. I Pedagogical Fragments, # 13
Philosophical Maxims
John Dewey
John Dewey
1 week ago
Art is not the possession of...

Art is not the possession of the few who are recognized writers, painters, musicians; it is the authentic expression of any and all individuality. Those who have the gift of creative expression in unusually large measure disclose the meaning of the individuality of others to those others. In participating in the work of art, they become artists in their activity. They learn to know and honor individuality in whatever form it appears. The fountains of creative activity are discovered and released. The free individuality which is the source of art is also the final source of creative development in time.

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Philosophical Maxims
Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault
1 month 1 week ago
L'important, c'est que le sexe n'ait...

L'important, c'est que le sexe n'ait pas été seulement affaire de sensation et de plaisir, de loi ou d'interdiction, mais aussi de vrai et de faux. What is important is that sex was not only a question of sensation and pleasure, of law and interdiction, but also of the true and the false.

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Vol. I, p. 76
Philosophical Maxims
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
2 weeks 1 day ago
That I should by necessity be...

That I should by necessity be either wise and good, or foolish or vicious, without having in one case or the other merit or fault - this it was that filled me with aversion and horror.The determination of my actions by a cause out of myself, whose manifestations were again determined by other causes - this it was from which I so violently revolted.The freedom which was not mine, but that of a foreign power, and, in that, only a conditional, half freedom - this it was with which I could not rest satisfied. I myself - that which in this system only appears as the manifestation of a higher existence, I will be independent, - will be something, not by another or through another, but of myself.

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Jane Sinnett, trans 1846 p. 21
Philosophical Maxims
Gaston Bachelard
Gaston Bachelard
1 week 1 day ago
True poetry is a function of...

True poetry is a function of awakening. It awakens us, but it must retain the memory of previous dreams.

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Introduction
Philosophical Maxims
David Hume
David Hume
1 month 2 weeks ago
Hypothetical liberty is allowed to everyone...

Hypothetical liberty is allowed to everyone who is not a prisoner and in chains

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§ 8.23
Philosophical Maxims
Theodor Adorno
Theodor Adorno
1 day ago
I remember well a junior seminar...

I remember well a junior seminar I gave with Paul Tillich shortly before the outbreak of the Third Reich. A participant spoke out against the idea of the meaning of existence. She said life did not seem very meaningful to her and she didn't know whether it had a meaning. The very voluble Nazi contingent became very excited by this and scraped the floor noisily with their feet. Now, I do not wish to maintain that this Nazi foot-shuffling proves or refutes anything in particular, but I do find it highly significant. I would say it is a touchstone for the relation of thinking to freedom. It raises the question whether thought can bear the idea that a given reality is meaningless and that mind is unable to orientate itself; or whether the intellect has become so enfeebled that it finds itself paralysed by the idea that all is not well with the world.

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pp. 19-20
Philosophical Maxims
Adam Smith
Adam Smith
1 month 2 weeks ago
Our merchants and master-manufacturers complain much...

Our merchants and master-manufacturers complain much of the bad effects of high wages in raising the price, and thereby lessening the sale of their goods both at home and abroad. They say nothing concerning the bad effects of high profits. They are silent with regard to the pernicious effects of their own gains. They complain only of those of other people.

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Chapter IX, p. 117.
Philosophical Maxims
Ernst Mach
Ernst Mach
1 week 4 days ago
The aim of research is the...

The aim of research is the discovery of the equations which subsist between the elements of phenomena.

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p. 205; On aim of research.
Philosophical Maxims
Denis Diderot
Denis Diderot
2 weeks 6 days ago
Morals are in all countries the...

Morals are in all countries the result of legislation and government; they are not African or Asian or European: they are good or bad.

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Philosophical Maxims
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
2 weeks 2 days ago
I considerd a general War against...

I considerd a general War against Jacobins and Jacobinism, as the only possible chance of saving Europe, (and England as included in Europe) from a truly frightful revolution. ... It is my Protest against the delusion, by which some have been taught to look upon this Jacobin contest at home as an ordinary party squabble about place or Patronage; and to regard this Jacobin War abroad as a common War about Trade, or Territorial Boundaries, or about a political Balance of power among Rival or jealous States.

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Letter to the Duke of Portland (29 September 1793), quoted in P. J. Marshall and John A. Woods (eds.)
Philosophical Maxims
C. S. Lewis
C. S. Lewis
1 month 2 weeks ago
Then he tried to recall the...

Then he tried to recall the lessons of Mr. Wisdom. "it is I myself, eternal Spirit, who drives this Me, the slave, along that ledge. I ought not to care whether he falls and breaks his neck or not. It is not he that is real, it is I - I - I.

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Pilgrim's Regress 137
Philosophical Maxims
Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel
2 weeks 2 days ago
Whoever hasn't yet arrived at the...

Whoever hasn't yet arrived at the clear realization that there might be a greatness existing entirely outside his own sphere and for which he might have absolutely no feeling; whoever hasn't at least felt obscure intimations concerning the approximate location of this greatness in the geography of the human spirit: that person either has no genius in his own sphere, or else he hasn't been educated to the level of the classic.

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Lucinde and the Fragments, P. Firchow, trans. (1991), "Critical Fragments," § 36
Philosophical Maxims
Søren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
2 months 2 weeks ago
When you are reading God's Word,...

When you are reading God's Word, it is not the obscure passages that bind you but what you understand, and with that you comply at once. If you understood only one single passage in all of Holy Scripture, well, then you must do that first of all, but you do not first have to sit down and ponder the obscure passages.

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Philosophical Maxims
Lucretius
Lucretius
2 months ago
Life is one…

Life is one long struggle in the dark.

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Book II, line 54 (tr. Rouse)
Philosophical Maxims
Simone Weil
Simone Weil
1 day ago
If you say to someone who...

If you say to someone who has ears to hear: "What you are doing to me is not just," you may touch and awaken at its source the spirit of attention and love. But it is not the same with words like, "I have the right..." or "you have no right to..." They evoke a latent war and awaken the spirit of contention.

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p. 63
Philosophical Maxims
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1 month 2 weeks ago
Nature is the best posture-master. p....

Nature is the best posture-master.

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p. 167
Philosophical Maxims
Boethius
Boethius
2 months 4 days ago
For when every judgement is the...

For when every judgement is the act of hym that judgeth, it behoveth that every man performe hys worke and purpose, not by any forayne or straunge power or facultie, but by his owne proper power, and strength.

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Philosophical Maxims
Plato
Plato
2 months 1 week ago
Wonder is the feeling of a...

Wonder is the feeling of a philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder.

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Philosophical Maxims
comfortdragon
comfortdragon
1 week 4 days ago
It is in vain....
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Main Content / General
Zoroaster
Zoroaster
1 month 6 days ago
From an ill-natured man take no...

From an ill-natured man take no loan.

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Philosophical Maxims
Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch
1 week ago
Bereavement is a darkness impenetrable to...

Bereavement is a darkness impenetrable to the imagination of the unbereaved.

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The Sacred and Profane Love Machine (1974) p. 37.
Philosophical Maxims
Porphyry
Porphyry
4 weeks 1 day ago
Every good thing is gentle and...

Every good thing is gentle and consistent, progressing in good order and not going beyond what is right.

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2, 39, 4
Philosophical Maxims
Karl Marx
Karl Marx
1 month 2 weeks ago
Only that position can impart dignity...

Only that position can impart dignity in which we do not appear as servile tools but rather create independently within our circle.

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Writings of the Young Marx on Philosophy and Society, L. Easton, trans. (1967), p. 38
Philosophical Maxims
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell
1 month 2 weeks ago
When I say that children should...

When I say that children should be told about sex, I do not mean that they should be told only the bare physiological facts; they should be told whatever they wish to know. There should be no attempt to represent adults as more virtuous than they are, or sex as occurring only in marriage. There is no excuse for deceiving children. And when, as must happen in conventional families, they find that their parents have lied, they lose confidence in them, and feel justified in lying to them.

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Our Sexual Ethics, 1936
Philosophical Maxims
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov
2 months 1 week ago
It was the addition of status...

It was the addition of status that brought the little things: a more comfortable seat here, a better cut of meat there, a shorter wait in line at the other place. To the philosophical mind, these items might seem scarcely worth any great trouble to acquire.Yet no one, however philosophical, could give up those privileges, once acquired, without a pang. That was the point.

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Philosophical Maxims
José Ortega y Gasset
José Ortega y Gasset
6 days ago
Man must not only make himself:...

Man must not only make himself: the weightiest thing he has to do is to determine what he is going to be. He is causa sui to the second power.

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As quoted in Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre, p. 155
Philosophical Maxims
Miguel de Unamuno
Miguel de Unamuno
2 days ago
There is nothing truly real, save...

There is nothing truly real, save that which feels, suffers, pities, loves and desires, save consciousness. And we need God in order to save consciousness; not in order to think existence, but in order to live it; not in order to know the why and how of it, but in order to feel the wherefore of it.

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Philosophical Maxims
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